上海版牛津英语4B期末知识点复习

1、学习必备欢迎下载4B 期末复习资料Chapter 1一、名词单数变复数的规律：1、可数名词以 s, x, ch, sh,部分benches, buses ， classes ，o 结尾的名词 + esglasses，dresses，waitresses ，foxesboxes，peaches， sandwiches， watches ， branches ，dishes， brushes，fishes， beaches2、辅音 +y 结尾的名词，去 y 变 i+ esLady-ladiescherry-cherriesstrawberry-strawberrieslibrary-librari

2、esfly-flieslorry-lorriesbody-bodiesbaby-babiesstory-storiescity-citiesfamily-families，aviary-aviariesparty-partiesbattery-batteries3以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，去 f , fe 变 v + esknife-knives （小刀）wolf-wolvesleaf-leavesscarf-scarveslife-lives4、不可数名词没有复数用“ /表”示waterjuicemeatcoffeeteahairjam gluepaperice grass ricefl

3、ourmilksugarbreadbuttercornhayhoney foodfruitsandcornfishhomeworkhairstring5、不规则单词：man-menchild-childrentooth-teethfoot-feetmouse-micewoman-women6、单复数不变的名词sheep-sheep deer-deerChapter 2二、反义词1.short-long/tall13.black-white25.behind-in front of2.big-small14.thin-fat26.left-right3.tall-short15.fast-slo

4、w ( 慢)27.on-under /off4.old-young /new16.quiet-loud28.this-that5.new-old17.warm-cool29.these-those6.large-little18.clean-dirty30.put on-take off7.smooth-rough19.dry-wet31.good-bad8.hard-soft20.full-hungry32.inside-outside9.hot-cold21.sit up-stand down33.here-there10.strong-weak(软弱 )22.turn on-turn o

5、ff34.bring-take11.sharp-blunt(钝的 )23.open-close35.happy-sad12.brave-afraid24.go-come36.open-close/shut37. rise-go down38. beforeafter39. always-never三、疑问代词1.what 什么 （对句子中的宾语提问）2.what colour 什么颜色（对颜色提问）学习必备欢迎下载3. what shape什么形状（对形状提问） 4.what time 什么时间（对几点钟提问）5.where 哪里（对地点介词词组提问）6.when 什么时候（对时间年，月，日，

6、星期提问7.which 哪一个哪一些（对句子中的定语提问）8.why 为什么（对原因提问）9.who 谁（对主语，宾语提问）10.whose谁的（对所有格提问）11.how 怎样（对方式，程度，身体提问）12. how many 多少（对可数名词数量提问）13. how old 几岁（对年龄提问）14.how much 多少（对不可数名词数量提问，对价格提问）四、人称代词主格宾格所有格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir五、同音词here-hearknow-nobye-by-buywhere-

7、wearsee-seawrite-righttheir-therepear-pairflower-flourmeet-meatdear-deerknow-nofor-fourbee-bewhos-whosetoo-two-toson-sunI-eyehour-ourChapter 3六、时态1、 一般现在时1）表达频繁发生，反复发生，习惯性发生的一种状态。2）常见单词：oftensometimesusuallyalwaysneverevery day3）句子结构：肯定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数学习必备欢迎下载否定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+don

8、t+ 动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+doesn 动t+词原形（助动词后加动词原形）一般疑问句：Do+ 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形 ?Yes, 主+do. No,Does+ 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形 ?Yes, 主+does. No,特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do+ 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形 ?疑问词 + does+ 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形 ?主 + don t. 主 + doesn t.4) 动词第三人称构成一般情况+s以 s, sh, ch, o 结尾加 es:watches, washes, catches, brushes, goes以辅音字母加y 结尾 ,去 y

9、 加 ies: carries, flies,特殊情况：have-has2、现在进行时1）表达动作正在进行中。2）常见单词：listenlooknow时间点3）句子结构：肯定句：主语 +be+动词现在分词否定句：主语+be+not+ 动词现在分词一般疑问句：Be+主语 +动词现在分词 ?特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语 +动词现在分词 ?4) 动词现在分词构成一般情况 +ing以不发音的e 结尾去 e 加 ing:dancing,making, taking, living, riding, dozing,重读闭音节，双写加ing: putting, chatting, sitting, di

10、gging, swimming, running, gettingChapter 4七、语法点1、量词：a glass ofa pair ofa bar ofa cup ofa box ofa bowl of 1）量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。a glass of juice,a box of cookies2) 量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准：a pair of scissors 单数two pairs of scissors 复数2、选择疑问句：1） 用 or 连接两个选项部分。2）不能用 yes, no 回答。Is it an apple or an orange?It s

11、 an apple.3、询问感官1） 用 be动词：How is it?How are they?2) 用助动词：How does it feel/ smell/ taste?How do they feel/ smell/ taste?4、 to have的句型What do you have? I have学习必备欢迎下载What does he have? He has .5、询问物主1） 句子结构 :Whose +名词 + be+ 主语？主语 +be+物主代词 / 所有格 +名词。Whose knife is this/that? It Whose books are these/th

12、ose? s Danny s.They are my books.2) 名词所有格的构成单数名词后面加sPeter s catmy mothers carthe trees shadow复数名词后面加the dogs tailsteachers office the trees shadows6、介词用法1） in + 季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚in springin Januaryin 1998inChina2） on+ 星期、日期on Sunday3） at+节日、时间点、晚上、周末、中午on June the firstat seven o clockat the Doubl

13、e Ninth Festival7、 时间表达法1）直接表达法：整点：其他时间：小时 +o clock 小时 +分钟ten o clockfive fifteen5:15twelve forty-five 12:45one thirty1:302) 间接表达法：半点：不过半点：过半点：half past+ 小时half past one 1:30分钟 +past+小时a quarter past five几点差几分分钟 +to+ 小时5:15a quarter to one12:458、 let+ 宾格 +动词原形。9、球类前面不加the, 乐器前面要加thePlay footballplay

14、 the piano10、游泳课程须知swimming class游泳需要：a swimsuita swimming capa pair of swimming goggles游泳前（ before）：do warm-up exercisesclean your body游泳后（ after） : clean your body游泳好处：Swimming is fun. It makes you healthy and strong.11、动物食性：Cat-fishdog-bonesparrot-corntortoise-meat12、房间以及相应的功能bedroom-sleep bathro

15、om-wash hair 13、名词变形容词:living room-watch TV(television)kitchen-cook dinnernoise noisysunsunnyrain rainypuzzle-puzzledcloud cloudymusic-musicalwind windy动词变形容词: wake awakesleep asleep14、一日三餐：have breakfasthave lunchhave dinner学习必备欢迎下载15、是做什么的时候了：It s time to动+词原形It s time for+名词16、 首字母大写：人名，国家，语言，星期，

16、月份，节日，学科，国籍，年级，班级17、乐器发音：Piano-dingtriangle-tingviolin-zingdrum-boom18、每周的第一天： Sunday is the first of the week.19、节日的相关信息：FestivalMonthWeatherActivityTraditional foodtheSpringinJanuaryorcold and snowybuy new clothes,dumpling, fishFestivalFebruarywatchthefireworksthe Dragon BoatIn May or Junehot,sunn

17、yorwatchdragonrice dumplingsFestivalrainyboat racestheMid-autumnSeptemberorcool and drylookatthemooncakesFestivalOctoberbeautiful moonthe Double NinthOctobercool and dryclimbtheDoubleNinthFestivalmountains,visitcakesold people中国传统节日前加the八、语音/a: /carparkyard Mark/u: /blueschoolSuenoon/ ?:/Laurafloord

18、oor/?: /skirtpursegirl/i: /beeteasee/?/deertearherebeerfearhearearclear/e?/wherechairhairweartherepear bearsquareClare/fivepieMikesmileminelinea?/?u/JoegoatFlotoastboatcoatgohellotoe/toynoiseboyJoycenoise?/a?/mousebowcowowlouchoutbrowncloud/todayMaywaitdayplayhurraye?/e /smooth thisthatthosethesethe

19、theretheirthemthen/thinthickthinkbirthdaymouthmonthpath/学习必备欢迎下载Chapter 5九、作文My favourite FestivalI like the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is in January or February. It is cold and snowy. During the Spring Festival, People go to the supermarket. People usually buy new clothes and watch the fi

20、reworks. People eat dumplings.My DayMy name s Betty. I am very busy. I get up at seven o clock. I go to school at eight ohave seven classes. I go home at four o clocklayfootball.Ioftenafterp school. I usually do myhomework at seven o clock. I am busy, but I am happy.Ben s DayBen is very busy. He get

21、s up at seven o clock. He goes to school at eight o classes. He goes home at four o clock.laysHe oftenfootballp after school. He usually does his homework at seven o clock. Ben is busy, but he is happy. clock. He hasMy weekMy name s Betty. I am very busy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I play

22、 football on Monday. I play the piano on Wednesday. I go to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , I often go to the park. I am busy, but I am happy.Ben s weekHe is Ben. He is very busy. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He plays football on Monday. He plays the piano on W

23、ednesday. He goes to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , He often goes to the park. He is busy, but he is happy.My familyMy name s Betty. It s six o clock. My mother is cooking dinner. My father is watching TV. My brother is making a model plane. He can do it very well. I am d

24、oing my homework. We are allvery happy.My favourite fruitI like watermelons. Look at this watermelon. It s green outside. Ithard and smooth. Smell it. It s nice. Taste itI.oftenIt eat thewatermssweelonst. in summer. s red inside. Touch it. ItMy favourite petI like cats very much. I have a cat. It s white. It s small. Its eyes are big. Its tail is long. It canclimb the tree. It likes eating cat food and fish. It likes playing with the ball. Ity cute! s vMy favourite sportMy favourite sport is swimming. I have a pair