2019-2020年人教版英语七年级下册Unit4单元知识点总结复习和练习(无答案)

1、2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册单元知识点复习与练习Unit 4Don' t eat in class一、重点知识：（一）.语法I .祈使句A.概念：祈使句是用来表示请吹、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句耳,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you ,也就是听话者，因而 you常省去了。B.结构：1 . 肯定： Do sth ,（please） 否定： 如：Don't late for school. 上学别迟到。fight! 别打架！2 . Let' s do sth . 否定： 3 . No + 名词 或 No + doing sth = don't +do

2、 sth意为： 如：No禁止交谈！ 。 No = Don't food here!禁止吃食物！No =Don't here!禁止吸烟！ No =Don't here!禁止拍照！4 .Let's句型用来向对方提建议可与How about doing ？; Why not do ？; Shall we do ? 等句型互换。5 .Let's 祈使句的答句： Good idea./ OK./ Yes, I'd love to.其他的祈使句常为：Yes, I will. 否定回答：Sorry/ No, I won't （do it again）请

3、按要求改变下面的句子。1. Could you please not listen to music in the classroom?（改为祈使句 ）to music in the classroom.2. Watch TV on school nights.（改为否定句）TV on school nights.3. No photos in the museum.（改为同义句 ）photos in the museum.4. You have to do your homework at home after school.（改为祈使句 ）your homework at home aft

4、er school.5. Let's go shopping this afternoon.（改为同义句 ）going shopping this afternoon?n . have to 和情态动词 musthave to 和must 都表示 "的意思。have to 表示从 条件上来看必须做某事；have有人称和时态的变化，句型转换时要用助动词 do,does 或 did 。must表示说话人 必须要做某事。无人称和数的变化，无过去时和将来时。备注：当表示肯定的猜测时，must的意思为 定”。must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用： don't have to

5、或needn't.如：There is no bus, you walk home.没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I study English well.我必须要学好英语。He stay at home, it's raining.他必须待在家中，下雨了。2 . 否定：doesn，t have to 表示 "，M mustn't 表示 "。如： You wait for him.你没必要等他。You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous. 。3. 一般疑问及回答也不一样：I have to do

6、 the dishes after dinner.变否：.变疑：. 回答： /LI must go there now .变否：.变疑：. 回答： /L（二）.短语知识点A.重点短语和句型梳理：1. 遵守 /违背/the rules2. 上学迟至 U/for class3. 在外面听音乐listen to music（inside:在里面）4. 穿校服 the school（ put on* wear*dress* be in*）5. 按时，准时（be）VS 及时（be）6. 在上学期间的晚上 school nights7. 练习做某事 sth8. 在课堂上（在班上:in the class

7、; 在教室里:in the classroom）9. 太多的规定 rules （too much +不可数名词；much too + adj. / adv. 简直太,一）10. 记得/忘记做过某事 /11. 记得/忘记要去做/12. 思考，考虑/（think over）13. （在.）对某人严格要求 be strict sb sth14. 与打架 sb15. 留短发 my hair16. 洗碗/the17. （adj.重要的）- （n.重要性）- （adj. 不重要的）18. 不要在 教室里 或走廊 上 听音乐。 listen music in the classroom the hallwa

8、ys.19. 不要吵闹 Don，t. （n.噪音）20. 不要将脏盘子留在厨房力。Don' t the dirty dishes in the kitchen.（ forget*leave）B.重点知识点梳理:1. late for = be late for做某事迟到late for school.上课不要迟到。2. else / other 别的，其他的else 修饰 或, 位于其。 Other 修饰, 位于其What do you have to do?你们还必须做什么事？I have something to tell you.我还有别的事情要告诉你。Where are the

9、 boys? 其他的男孩在哪儿？3. practice 练习做某事practice the guitar 练习跑步.4. too much / too many / much too too much , 修饰。 too many , 修饰。 much too , 修饰 eg: water children small1. There are people and traffic in the street. It's crowded.2. Watching TV is bad for our health.5 .after school 放学后 after class 下课后 aft

10、er 在饭后反义词为：6 .on school nights 在上学期间的晚上 on school = 在上学日 在周末7.I have to ten o，clock.我必须在 10 点之前上床睡觉。1)比较：in bed 睡觉，卧床 " on the bed in hospital 在住院 in the hospital at schoolat the schoolat table 在吃饭at the table 2) by + 时间：在之前 在星期一之前by + 交通工具：by the way 8 . hear , listen 和sound 都有"听"的意思

11、，但三者是有区别的。(1 ) hear"听说，听见"，侧重于"听"的(2) listen"听"侧重于"听"的。后跟宾语加介词 (3) sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接 等。I'm sorry to that you are ill.me carefully.The children like to music. That great. It like fun.听起来挺有趣9. . help sb. (to) do sth. = 帮助某人做某事帮助我妈妈做早饭10. . be st

12、rict sb.对某人要求严格 be strict sth. 对某事要要求严格 My parents are strict me my lessons.11. the rules遵循规则 the rules打破规则12. in 在课堂上in the 在走廊里 在外面13. remember与 forgetleave sth+ 在某地 14. fight with与某人打架15. . get to school 按时到校16. 紧挨着17. a hat 戴帽子 穿校服Put on :Dress :1) . He his coat and goes out.2) . She is a red sk

13、irt today.3) . The little child can himself now.4) .He often wears an old shirt.= He often an old shirt.18. . bring sth to 带来 反义：带去 19. have to 不得不安静20. friends 看朋友21. make your bed整理床铺make 制定规则make sb. do sth make sb. + adj . 如：让老师们不高兴 22. . be 太I闹/ be 安静 32. how do you 你感觉怎么样feel 感觉好23. tell sb 告诉

14、某人做某事35. think it 考虑它24. sb to do sth跟着某人做某事25. .keep26. relax relaxingrelaxed27. learn to do 学做某事 learn sb 向-学习28. . have fun doing 做某事有趣29. have to go to the kitchen to for sb不得不去厨房拿食物给某人30. write a letter to写信给某人 =反：31. it ' s to do sth最好做某事二.经典训练一.根据所给单词，填入一个正确的单词形式。1 . Yao Ming practices(pl

15、ay) basketball every day.2 .(not) talk. It ' s time for class.3 . My sister(have) to look after my mother at home today.4 . I have to go to the supermarket(late).5 .We often go to the(child) palace after school.6 .Let me (tell) you about it.二.单项选择1. There is milk on the floor.A . too many B. too

16、 much2. There are rules in my family.A. too manyB. too much3. Please help me French.A. speakingB. to speakingC. much too D. many tooC. much too D. many tooC. with peak D. speak4. He often English with the foreign teachers.A. practice speakB. practices speakC. practice speakingD. practices speaking5.

17、 Don ' t bed 9 o ' clock.A. go, atB. in, byC. be in, by D. go in, at5、she clean the classroom today?A. Does, has to B. Does, have to C. Does, has6、Don' t TV too much after school.D. Does, haveA. watchB. watching C. to watchD. to watching7、It ' s very warm outside. You wear the coat.A

18、. must B. don ' t have to C. have to D. mustn8、The girl red dress is my friend' s daughter.A. with B. wear C. put on D. in9、My mom carefully, but she nothing.A. listened, listenedB. heard, heardC. listened, heardD. heard, listened10、Does your father always wear?A. uniformB. an uniformC. a un

19、iformD. two uniform11、-May I take the magazine out of the reading room ?A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. might12、 in the school library.A. No talkB. Not talkingC. No talkingD. Not talk13、He arrivesherea cold night.A. /;atB. at; atC. /;onD. in;on14、Wheredid you go last year?A. otherB. elseC. placeD. others15、

20、We don' t know JackBruce.A. andB. orC. aboutD. of16、Can sheclean the classroom today?A. has toB. have toC. hasD. Have17. Can I go to the park, Mum?一Certainly.But yoube back before sixo'clock.A. canB. mayC. mightD. must18. Youstop when the traffic light turnsred.A. canB. have toC. needD. had

21、better19 . come late to school tomorrow!A. DoB. DoesC. BeD. Don't-No, you can ' t. Youread it here .Its the rule.三.句型转换A）根据题后要求完成句子。1. Run in the hallways.(否定句）in the hallways.2.I have to get up at six.(一般疑问句）youto get up at six?1. I can eat in the dining hall.(提问）you eat ?4. We have to clea

22、n the room.(提问）do you have to5. late, can, arrive, for, we, not, school (连成一句）6. She has to play sports every morning.(对画线部分提问）sheto play sports?7. I can eat in the dining hall.(提问)8. We have to clean the room.(you eat ?_提问)do you have to9. Peter must go to bed by ten.同义句Petergo to bed by ten.10. 你认

23、为那规定怎么样？ do you that rules?B）同义句11. Get up early.12. What other place do you have to go to ?13. Peter must go to bed by ten.14. I wash clothes every Saturday .15. No photos in the zoo（改为同义句）photos in the zooIDon，t too . do you have to go ?Peter go to bed by ten.I some every Saturday1）我们不能在教室里练习吉他。We

24、 can' t the guitar in the classroom.2）你必须在11点上床睡觉吗？Do you have to 11:00?3）我从来没有任何乐趣练吉它。I have fun. the guitar .4）你认为那条规定怎么样？do you that rules?5）图书室里不许大声讲话。No in the library.五.中考链接1 -Do I have to come back tomorrow?（2012武汉市中考题）-Yes, you.A. can B. may C. must D. should2 -Must I finish the work tod

25、ay, Mom?-N o, you _. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn ' t B. can ' t C. shouldn ' t D. needn ' t3 .DonJ t forget to _ "Thank you" when someone has helped you.A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk六.单句改错。在错误处画线，改在题后的横线上。1. Can't eat in the classroom.1.2. There are too much r

26、ules in my house.2.3. Would you like something other to eat?3.4. Be not afraid（ 害怕）of the dog, it is friendly to people.4.5. We can't listen to music in the class.5.七.短文填空从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。go, play, clean, watch, on, be, after, can' t, either, canA: Can you go to the movies tonight, Emil

27、y?B: No, I 1. I can ' t go ou2.school nights.clock.A: Oh, that ' s too bad. I can go out, but I have to 3.at home before ten o B: You ' re lucky （ 你真走运）.I have so many rules.A: 4.you go with me after school this afternoon?B: No, I can ' t 5.out w ith my friends after school.A: Why?B:

28、 I have a lot of homework to do. I have to do my homework 6.school.A: Oh, I do, too. And I have to 7.the piano every day.B: Well, I have to 8.my room every weekend. And I can' t 9.A: I can ' t, 10.八.根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子。Ken : Mary, do you have any rules in your house?Mary : Yes, I do. 1.Ken :

29、Really? What are they?Mary : 2.Ken : Why? Do you have lots of homework?Mary : Not really. 3.Ken : What do you usually do after that?Mary : 4.Can you go out in the evening?TV .Ken : Yes, of course. 5.A.I can ' t go out in the evening.B.After that I help mom wash the dishes.C.I have too many rules

30、 in my house.D.But I can ' t sleep outside.E.I have to practice my piano every evening.九.完形填空A king feels unhappy and asks a clever old man how he can find happiness."That's veryThe king thanks the old man countries and meets kings, doctors andOne day he sees a poor farmer1," the o

31、ld man says. "You just put on the shirt of a happy man and you are happy." and begins to 2 a happy man. He4 . But they all say they are not happy.3 manyall the time5 in the field ( 田地).The man is 6and looks very happy. The king goes up to7 and asks, "What are you singing? Are you8, my

32、 good man?""Yes. Pretty happy," answers the farmer."Can you sell me your9?" asks the king."My shirt?" the farmer says in surprise, "But I don't one. In fact, I10 have one.()1. A. difficultB. easyC. dangerous()2. A. look forB. look atC. look like()3. A. goe

33、sB. seesC. visits()4. A. othersB. otherC. the other()5. A. doingB. workingC. eating()6. A. playingB. runningC. singing()7. A. himB. herC. me()8. A. sadB. happyC. tired()9. A. pantsB. shirtC. hat()10. A. everB. /C. never十.阅读表达Funny school rules in the world3. EVERY school has its own(自 己的)rules. Most

34、 rules are the same. But some are different.And some rules are funny to us. Here are some funny school rules: Strict Japanese rules5. Most Japanese schools ask students to （穿，戴）uniforms. Some schools evenregulate（规定）the colour of underwear（内衣）！ Other Japanese schools tell students that theycan not g

35、o to movies, leave home at night or play video games at home. Different shoes in USAt some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor（室内）shoes at school every day.This can keep the schools clean. No strange hair in UK4. In some British schools, students can' t wear strange hairstyles（头型）.But the studentscan wear strange hairsty