2019-2020学年北京市海淀区九年级(上)期末英语试卷

1、20192020学年北京市海淀区九年级(上)期末英语试卷四、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项 中，选择可以坡入空白处的最佳选项.1. - Tom, I can't find my dictionary!-Don't worry. You can use.()A.IB.meC.myD.mine2. - Where is Mr. Brown?-I think he's the music hall.()A.onB.inC.overD.from3. Many people think Erquanyingyue is too sa

2、dt it*s my favorite.()A.andB.soC.orD.but4. -do you have a medical examination?-Once a year.()A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How far5. The notebook be Linda's because it has her name on it.()A.mustB.mayC.canD.might6. We don't think teenagers should be allowed to drive because they are not e

3、nough.()A.seriousB.more seriousC.most seriousD.the most serious7. When I was young, my mother by my side all the time.()A.staysB.is stayingC.stayedD.will stay8. Look! All my classmates on the playground.()A.are runningB.ranC.were runningD.run9. 1 like musicians can write their own music.()A.whichB.w

4、hoC.whereD.whenA.works10. My father is a teacher and he in this school for about twenty years.()B.is working C.was working D.has worked11. The first 5G mobile phone by a Chinese company last year.()A.is producedB.producesC.was produced D.produced12. - Do you know?-Next Wednesday.()A.when will the wi

5、nter vacation startB.when the winter vacation will startC.when did the winter vacation startD.when the winter vacation started五、完形填空(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文 后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.I looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school gym. The applause filled my ears. I had done it. I

6、had really done it! I found a new person inside me, a much more daring, outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the (1) to emerge (出现).Just a few months earlier; it was impossible to (2) myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But without my teacher, Mrs. Sath

7、er, I couldn't get that opportunity.In the first and second grade, I was extremely shy. But Mrs. Sather always (3) me.One day, she announced, nOur class was going to (4) a play. Anybody, want to try?"A few excited hands shot up - mine, of course, she was not one of them .After school she st

8、opped me and invited me for a talk. Puzzled, I followed her to her desk. She said, Hl think you are (5) for the lead character. But I was surprised you didn't raise your hand."Me, the lead? Was she crazy?Mrs. Sather gazed into my eyes as if seeing my inner (6 ) locked away inside. "But

9、 I'd like you to give this a try for me,H she continued. "If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.I realized it was time to throw off (7) and show the world who I really was. I looked Mrs. Sather right in her sparkling (闪亮的)blue eyes and said, HOK. Ill try.&q

10、uot;In the following months, in spite of fears, I did everything I could to (8) I could do it in practice.At the end of the play, when the audience applauded, I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my

11、newfound confidence.(1)A.heroB.reason(2)A.watchB.mind(3)A.praisedB.reminded(4)A.performB.write(5)A.famousB.perfect(6)A.abilityB.self(7)A.prideB.patience(8)A. proveB.discoverC.director0.opportunityC.imagineD.rememberC.comforted0.encouragedC.followD.reviewC.responsibleD.thankfulC.beautyD.peaceC.shynes

12、sD.guardC.expectD.test六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题6分）On September 17'h, 2019, "Bing Dwen DwenH and HShuey Rhon Rhon" were chosen as the mascots (吉祥物)for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics (残奥会).Bing Dwen DweuiShuey Rhon RhonIt's a

13、cartoon miage of a panda wearmg a spacesuit . It looks like a winter spoils athlete fiom the fiituie .HBingu means "ice" ui Chinese, which is a symbol of wmter sports . nDwenH suggests health . nDwen Dwen“ gives the image a more friendly feel . Altogether "Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the sp

14、irit of the Olympics, includmg a strong nmid and a healthy body .It looks like a red lanteni hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year . On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven .HSliuevM means "snow” ui Chinese . "Rhon Rhon” are two diffe

15、rent Chmese characters with the same pionunciation . The mascot, “Shuey Rhon Rhon", symbolizes conmiunication among different cultures .The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games. The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great

16、expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world. The vivid red image of "Rhon Rhon” reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.A. a pigeonB. a pandaC. a lanternD. a spacesuit.(1) “Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cartoon image of(2) What does the mascot HShuey Rhon

17、Rhon11 symbolize? A. The strong mind of all athletes.B. The friendliness of the Olympics.C. Athletes from different cultures.D. Communication among different cultures.(3) The idea behind the two mascots is to.A. stress the importance of healthB. introduce ways of communicationC. show traditional Chi

18、nese cultureD. celebrate China's Spring Festival.Years ago, we were asked to create a newspaper in groups about world culture in our history class.We first wrote the names of three friends we wanted in ourgroup. Unluckily, Mrs. Bartlett, our teacher, didn*t put me in the group with any of my fri

19、ends. Instead, I was with Mauro, who never spoke English, Juliette, who always wore thick glasses and Rachel, who wore strange clothes. I had never talked to them. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends!I was so sad that I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. Hl know what you want, Karina,M she gently

20、patted me on my shoulder; Hbut your group needs a leader. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this project. Only you can make it."I was shocked."Will you help them? n she asked."Yes, " I replied. I couldn't believe it came out of my mouth, but it did.I bravely walk

21、ed to my group and started our project. We had different tasks according to our interests. Gradually, 1 felt myself enjoying their company. I found out Mauro was struggling with English. Behind Juliette's thick glasses were her sparkling eyes. Rachel was so creative that she wanted to be a fashi

22、on designer. I realized that they were not strange; they were just people that no one cared enough for - except Mrs. Bartlett. Her thoughtfulness brought out the best in the four of us.I learned something that week. I was given a chance to see other people in a new light. I learned that who we are i

23、s more important than what we are or seem to be.Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that project, but thought we should have handed it right back, for she was the one who truly deserved it.(1) Karina badly wanted to be with her friends because she thought.A. her friends took great interest in historyB. he

24、r group mates knew little about world cultureC. it would be easy for her friends to create newspapersD. it would be hard to communicate with her group mates.(2) What can we learn about Karina group? A. Juliette didn't like her thick glasses.B. Mauro had trouble in speaking in public.C. Karina wa

25、s made the leader of her group.D. Rachel wanted to be a pop star in the future.(3) From the story, we know Mrs. Bartlett is.A. thoughtful B. creativeC. honestD. strict.A Johns Hopkins University researcher, Meh/川e J- Wohlgemuth, noticed that the hats he worked with turned their heads to the side whe

26、n hunting. "It's a lovely behavior; and I was curious about the purpose," he said. nl wanted to know when bats were doing this and why. It seemed to happen as hats were targeting prey (瞄准猎物),and that turned out to he the case.”Wohlgemuth team found that a bat's head and ear movemen

27、ts went with the animal's sonarvocalizations (声纳发声)to help it hunt. The findings show how movements can strengthen signals used by senses like sight and hearing - not just in bats, but in dogs and cats, and even in humans.Bats1 use of echo - location (回声定位)to find, locate and catch prey is well

28、documented. But the lead author Wohlgemuth and his team are the first to show how the mysterious head and ear movements influence the hunt.The researchers used a novel method to study the head and ear movements of the big brown bat, a common bat species. First, researchers trained the bat to sit on

29、a platform while tracking moving prey. After that, the researchers fixed markers to the top of the bat's head and both ears. The markers allowed the team to measure the head and ear positions as the bat tracked the prey moving in various directions.They found the head movements took place when t

30、he prey changed direction or moved unpredictably. The ear movements happened as the prey grew closer, which helped the bat hear the echoes it used to track and catch the prey. Most notably, these head and ear movements went with the bat's vocalizations, allowing the animal to locate where the pr

31、ey exactly was.Co - author Cynthia F. Moss said other similar studies missed the importance of head and ear movements, because laboratories usually observed the subject with a fixed head position. Thafs not how animals operate in the real world, when their heads are free to move.Moss compared the ba

32、t's head and ear movements to those of other species that use active sensing to process important information. "By studying these movements,11 she said, Mwe as humans can get insight into how movements help animals sense their environment.”(1) The research of Wohlgemuth and his team is the

33、first to prove that.A. head and ear movements help bats locate the preyB. animals send signals to help them hunt more quicklyC. humans learn to hunt by copying animals1 movementsD. sonar vocalizations can work for both animals and humans.(2) The fourth paragraph is mainly about.A. how the bat uses h

34、ead and ear movements to track moving preyB. how the researchers studied the head and ear movements of the batC. how the bat is trained to track the prey by moving its head and earsD. how the researchers measured the moving hat's head and ear positions.(3) Which is the best title for the passage

35、? A. Bats： A Master of Night HuntingB. Bats： A Model of Fast MovementsC. Bats： An Expert of Exact LocationD. Bats： An Example of Mysterious AnimalsOur brains believe information automatically （自动地）-even if it*s false - because we can learn efficiently this way. "We're learning false informa

36、tion not because we're poor learners or not working hard," says David Rapp, a psychology and education professor at Northwestern University. Hln many cases, it's a useful skill for us to accept what people tell us, because often what people tell us is true."When we hear new informa

37、tion, those fresh facts don't cover what we knew before. Well draw on old or new information when the situation comes up. . Short - term memories are easier for our brains to access than facts we heard longer ago, because theyYe fresher in our minds - even if theyYe wrong. Since we have to think

38、 back further to remember old information, we will often ignore it in favour of new inaccurate （不准确的）information. New information is what weYe currently thinking about or has been recently presented to us, while the old one isn't as readily available.We also the facts that seem more reasonable.

39、Often, this means they fitbetter with what we want to believe, which can explain why people quote different facts in political debates. Both candidates said something that was objectively true or not, but people would go with what they hope to be true.Things get even trickier when truth and falsehoo

40、d coexist in the information. For instance, our brains aren't sure whether to believe the descriptions of London in Harry Potter. "Don't look for that train station to Hogwarts, but there might be streets mentioned that are real,11 says Dr. Rapp. In fact, our brains can keep track of wh

41、at's true or false by mentally tagging （标记）facts as either true or false, but sorting all that information takes time. In many cases, we are unlikely to think critically to get information, especially when we are reading for pleasure.However, it*s worth putting in the extra effort to have a seco

42、nd thought about the information that seems doubtful. HWith the ease that we can look things up on the Internet," says Dr. Rapp, "there's no reason not to. " "Seek out reliable sources,11 he adds.（1） The missing sentence in Paragraph 2 might be "A. We always find the inf

43、ormation updating fast nowadaysB. Oftentimes, we use the information we heard most recentlyC. From time to time, we fail to remember unimportant thingsD. We hardly see old information that is different from the truth.（2） The underlined phrase "" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by.A. believe

44、 in B. learn from C. come up with D. care about.试卷第7页，总14页（4） What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?（5） Why did the manager turndown higher incomes and job opportunities in Beijing?八、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一 篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数'所给提示词语仅供选 用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目1假如你是李华，你想邀请交换生Pete

45、r：在大年初一看电影庆春节.下面是电影院的观 影信息，请你从中选择一部影片和他一起观看、请你写一封信，告诉他你的选择，以 及你选这部电影的原因，并约定见面时间及地点.Hongxing Movie Theater (01/25/2020)Leap 中国女排DramaLost in Russia冏妈 ComedyLegend of Deification 姜子牙CartoonVanguaid 急先锋Action Movie10 ： 20/13 ： 2013 ： 30/16 ： 3014 :20/17 : 3016 ： 50/20 ： 30Movie infb ： The Cluiiese Wome

46、n's Volleyball Team is once again in the Olympic final.Duected by : Chen Kexm Cast ： Gong Li/Wu Gang/Bai Lang.Movie infb ：Ivan? a Chinese busmessman, accidentally takes a train to Russia with his mother. Duected by : Xu Zheng Cast : Xu Zheng/Shen Teng/Yuan QuanMovie infb :After the war, Jiang Zi

47、ya loses his power . He starts his jounney back to Kunlun. Directed by ： Cheng Teng/Li WeiMovie infb ：In England, a gill is m danger . The chief who leads the vanguard team canies out a tluilling rescue.Duected by ： Tang JillCast ： Jackie ChaivYang Yang/Ai Lun/Xu Ruohan提示词语：be directed by> act in

48、, cheer up, relaxing, faith （信念），brave 提示问题：Which movie would you like to invite Peter to watch?Why do you choose it?When and where will you meet?Dear Peter,Cd like to invite you to watch.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua题目2无奋斗，不青春！某英文网站正在开展以“越努力越幸福(The Harde门Work, the Happier I Wi

49、ll Be)”为 主题的征文活动.请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在初中生活中的一个小目标是 什么，你是如何努力去实现的，以及你从中学到了什么.提示词语：strive for (奋斗)， make a plan, stick to, satisfiedt pleasure提示问题：What did you do to strive for your goal?What have you learned from your experience?试卷第10页，总14页参考答案与试题解析20192020学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷四、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A

50、, B, C, D四个选项 中，选择可以坡入空白处的最佳选项.1.【答案】D【解析】-Tom,我找不到我的字典了！-别担心.你可以用我的字典.2.【答案】B【解析】-布朗先生在哪里？-我想他正在音乐大厅里.3.【答案】D【解析】许多人认为二泉映月太悲伤了，但是它是我的最爱.4.【答案】C【解析】-你多久有体检一次？-一年一次.5.【答案】A【解析】笔记本一定是琳达的，因为上面有她的名字.6.【答案】A【解析】我们认为不应该允许青少年开车，因为他们不是足够认真的.7.【答案】C【解析】当我小的时候，我妈妈总是在我身边.8.【答案】A【解析】看！我所有的同学都在操场上跑步.9.【答案】B【解析】我

51、喜欢可以自己作曲的音乐家.10.【答案】D【解析】我父亲是一名教师，他在这所学校工作了大约二十年了.11.【答案】C【解析】第一部5g手机是去年一家中国公司生产的.12.【答案】B【解析】-你知道寒假什么时候开始吗？-下星期三.五、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文 后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.【答案】DCDABBCA【解析】文章讲述了作者曾经在一二年级的时候很害羞，曾有一次学校要演戏剧，老师要她做 主角，但她很胆怯，后来在她老师的鼓励下和她自己的实践中最终还是登台表演了， 并且获得了观众的热烈欢迎，最终作者战胜那个胆怯害羞的自己

52、，成为了一个全新的 自己.六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题6分）【答案】BDC【解析】这篇材料介绍了 2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会吉祥物Bing Dwen Dwen和Shuey Rhon Rhon.【答案】DCA【解析】本文章主要讲述了多年前，作者在班级里被要求完成一个项目.老师Mrs. Bartlett给 作者分配了几个不熟悉的同学，最初作者是非常抵触的.后来Mrs. Bartlett开导了作 者，并相信作者能帮助其他几个同学取得好成绩，作者并欣然接受了老师的委任，最 后作者和同学们完成了出色的任务.【答案】

53、ABC【解析】本文主要介绍的是研究人员通过研究蝙蝠捕捉猎物时头部的转动来证实神秘的头部和 耳朵运动是如何影响狩猎的.以及这些运动如何帮助动物感知环境.【答案】BABD【解析】本文介绍的是我们的大脑会自动相信信息，即使它是假的，因为我们可以通过这种方 式有效地学习.以及接收信息之后，信息的真假会通过寻找真相来证实.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.（共10分，每小题10分）【答案】In the spring of 2006. ,He felt amazed. zThe underdeveloped market and the poverty of local tea farmers. ,Ho

54、w Ren Huaican helped the people in Yunnan get out of poverty by developing tea industry. ,Becauseofthethingstheyhaddoneandallthepeoplehehadknown 【解析】短文讲了茶是如何被发现的，发展不好的原因，及其Ren Huaican是如何帮助云南贫困 的茶农找到了脱贫之路.八、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一 篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数'所给提示词语仅供选 用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.【答

55、案】Dear Peter,I'd like to invite you to watch a movie with me on January 25th to celebrate the SpringFestival. I have checked the movie information that day at Hongxing MovieTheater. Among the great movies, I would like to invite you to watch Lost in Russia, which is a comedy directed by Xu Zheng.【高分句型一】（选择的电影）As a great actor and director, Xu has produced quite a few successful comedies. What's more, Xu and another famous actor Shen Teng act in it. I believe the two actors will surely bring us a lot of