2018年广西防城港市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

1、9. OUr teacher often tells USin the river. It' S dangerous.A.not SWimB.not to SWimC.to SWimD.swimmi ng10. AS Soon as Shein Nanning, She will call you.A.arrivesB.arriveC.will arriveD.arrived三完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项.1.One day, the StUde nts of Class 6 Were

2、read ing in the CIaSSroom. Mrs. Brow n Came in and told the whole class they would have to Change the (1) the next week. All of theStUdents disagreed ( 2) Mrs. Brown, so they ShOUted When Mrs. Brown Said it WaSbecause a new StUdent would ( 3) the class.“ Why must We move to anotherCIaSSroom just bec

3、ause someOne new is coming?” One of them asked . Mrs.Brow n stood there WithOUt Say ing anything. After a few minu tes, She told them to be (5) to their new CIaSSmate and the n She left.The follow ing week, the head teacher, Mr. White himself brought the new StUde nt to their class. (6) , he PUShed

4、the new StUdent to the class because the StUdent WaS in aWheeIChair (轮椅).Mr. White introduced the new StUdent Jeff to the class. He Said that Jeff now WaS a ( 7) of the class and they should work together. He added,“ Helpeach other is Very importa nt.”(8) could fully Understand What Mr. White meant

5、at first.OVer time, they began to Understand the reason. Jeff WaS a (9) StUdent and oftenhelped the StUdents who didn' t Understand their work. The class felt Very thankful to him.They took Care of him because they knew that Whe n some One did SOmeth ing for you, you2018年广西防城港市中考英语试卷二单项选择（共10小题，

6、每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Happy NeW Year!A. That ' S OKB. The Same to youC. It doesn' t matterD. You ' re welcome2. My UnCle works in a hospital. He is a/a n.A. si ngerB.farmerC.actorD.doctor3. The StraWberrieSdelicious. You Can have a try.A. eatB.dri nkC.tasteD.

7、so Und4. Tony always works hard. Of all the StUde nts, he didin this exam.A. goodB.wellC.betterD.best5. Don' t worried. ThiS girl is old eno Ugh to look after.A. herselfB.herC.hersD.she6. the map and tell me Where Shan ghai is.A. Look aroundB.Look likeC.Look atD.Look out7.Is this your Camera?Yes

8、, Iit for two weeks.A. boughtB.hadC.have hadD.have bought7. The woma n in a hat isaunt.A. Jack and Joh nB. Jack ' S and JohnC. Jack ' S and John'sD. Jack and Joh n'sshould do SOmeth ing(10)in return.(1)A.classmatesB.l ess OnSC.teacherD.classroom(2)A.forB.ofC.withD.from(3)AeaveB.joinC

9、.helpD.visit(4)A.politelyB.terriblyC.a ngrilyD.happily第1页共26页第2页共26页(5)A.ki ndB.usefulC.ho nestD.careful(6)A.So farB.Above allC.As usualD.In fact(7)A.hopeB.memberC.m On itorD.symbol(8)A.NobodyC.A nybodyB.SomebodyD.Everybody(9)A.luckyB.fu nnyC.cleverD.strict(10)A.outB.dow nC.offD.back2.Dear all StUde

10、 nts,MarCh 12 is Tree Pla nting Day. We have decided to go and pla nt trees that day. All the StUde nts in our school should take Part in this activity. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrowFou ndA jacket WaS found On the PIaygrO Und On the after noon Of MarCh 1. It is a new black

11、 jacket. There is a key in the pocket.morning. And the n, We will takeThe OWner Can comeour school bus to WeSt Hill.to Room 201,PIeaSe don ' t be late or absent. PayJiIding 3 to get it. atte nti On to Safety duri ng theChen Dongpla nti ng. PIeaSe Wear SPOrtS shoes Class 3, Grade 8 as well.MarCh

12、2, 2018StUdents ' UnionMarCh 11,2018(1) When will the English talk be held?A.On MarCh 1.B.O n MarCh 7.C.On MarCh 11.D.On MarCh 12.(2) How will the StUdents go to WeSt Hill?A.By bus.B.By ship.C.By bike.D.By train四、阅读理解(共 20小题，23题 每小题1分，24-26题每小题2分，共35分)1.根据文章内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的写T,错误的写FOWe all Iear n

13、foreig n Ian guages today. They OPe n UP OUr eyes to the world. They may help USIiVe and Work in other CoUn tries. They may also make US more SUCCeSSfUI in the future. BeCaUSe of this, Chin ese is now a popular foreig n Ian guage for RUSSia n StUde nts. Now, 123 Primary and middle schools in the CoU

14、ntry have Chin ese classes, accord ing to SPUt nik (俄 罗斯卫星通讯社).The RUSSia n StUde nts like Iear ning Chin ese Ian guages in class.ThiS year, RUSSian middle school StUdents will have some Chinese textbooks. People ' S EdUCatiOn PreSS (出版社) in China helped a local PreSS make them. StUdents will US

15、e the textbooks to Iear n Chin ese in class. For StUde nts in the 9th grade, a Chin ese Ian guage test will be in their exams in 2018.“ OUr cooperati On With China is grow ing.” Said an educati On OffiCer in RUSSia.Chin ese Ian guage becomes more importa nt.”(1) Learning foreign Ianguages may help U

16、S live and work in Other CoUntries.(2) RUSSian is now a popular foreign Ianguage for Chinese StUdents.(3) The RUSSian StUdents like Iearning Chinese in class.(4) For StUdents in Grade 8, a Chinese Ianguage test will be in their exams in 2018.(5) The Chinese Ianguage becomes less important in RUSSia.

17、Dear StUde nts,An En glish talk will be held in the school hall from 4 to 6 p.m. On MarCh 7. It will be give n by PrOfeSSOr Li Ping from Peking Uni VerSity. It is about “ How to Iearn English well ” . You may take notes if you like. And you may ask questi OnS about Iear ning En glish duri ng the bre

18、ak. If you are in terested, PIeaSe atte nd the talk On time.En glish Club MarCh 3, 2018(3) Where WaS the jacket found?A. In the school hall.B. At the school gate.C. On the PIaygrO und.D. In Room 201, BUiIdi ng 3.(4) Who found the jacket?A. Professor Li Ping.B. Che n DOnAnd theC. A StUde nt of the Un

19、ion.D. A StUde nt of the Club.(5) What do We know about the three notices?A. AII StUde nts have to atte nd the En glish talk.B. E nglish Club orga ni ZeS the tree pla nti ng activity.C. A Pair of SPOrtS shoes WaS found On the school bus.第3页共26页第4页共26页(4) What do you think of Mary' S mother?A. Sh

20、e WaS Very rich.B. She WaS peaceable.C. She WaS foolish.D. She WaS Very hon est.(5) What is the PaSSage mainly about?A. Some PieCeS of bread.B. Some PieCeS of silver.C. A good girl.D. A rich cook.4.Imag ine a PerfeCt day: the Weather is good and everythi ng SeemS fine. When, SUdde nly,your mobile Ph

21、one loses its Signal, the televisiOn has no PrOgrams, and you Can' tWith your COmPUter.Wlhat has riappkeeld? TheSe are just the types of problems a solar storm (太阳风暴)might cause. You may not thi nk of StOrmS as PUtt ing our SOCiety in dan ger. BUt today, a solar storm is as SeriOUS as other bad

22、eve nts, SUCh as earthquakes.A solar storm is CaUSed by solar flares (太阳耀斑)：Iarge explosiOnS (爆炸)near the SUnthat Can give off lots of en ergy. The StrongenergyCan stop the satellite SyStemS (卫星系统) that Con trol our computers, telecom n etworks and so on. TheSe StOrmS CaneVen CaUSe the power to go o

23、ut for WeekS or mon ths.In the PaSt few mon ths, SCie ntists have recorded some of the Stron gest SUn flares in years.The most recent one happened around Valentine' S Day, 2011. It CaUSed radio and satelliteSig nals to go dow n in some n Orther n CitieS in China."Solar flare activity is goi

24、ng to be much worse than What We' Ve Seen in the past. Wetalk ing about a few CitieS los ing power, it could be half of the CoUn try, maybe more. Solar Storm W , a US WebSite about SPaCe weather, Warned.SCien tists Say that little Can be done to PrediCt SUCh a storm. GoVernmentSaroUnd the world

25、are tryi ng to work together before the n ext storm, although they are n Ot SUre Whe n that may happe n.(1) ACCOrding to the passage, a solar storm Can CaUSe many problems EXCEPT thatA. earthquakes happe nB. mobile PhoneS have no Sig nalsC. people Cannot get On Ii neD. the power may go outD. Che n D

26、ong is a StUde nts in Class 3, Grade 8.3.OnCe there WaS a famine (饥荒) .A rich cook Sent for twenty of the poorest ChiIdren in the tow n and Said to them, In this basket there is a PieCe of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”In a hurry the hungry ChiId

27、re n got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each Wan ted the IargeSt piece. At last they Went away WithOUt even tha nking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight With the other ChiIdre n, but stood quietly in dista nce. When the badly-behaved ChiIdre n ha

28、d left, Mary took the smallest piece, WhiCh WaS all left in the basket. She kissed the cook ' S hand and went home.The n ext day the ChiIdre n Were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a PieCe of bread almost half the SiZe of the One She got the first day. When She Came home, her mother CUt the

29、bread ope n. Manyn ew, Shi ning PieCeS of SiIVer fell out of it.Her mother WaS Very worried, and said, "Take the money back to the cook at once. The SiIVer must have falle n into the dough (面团)by accide nt. HUrry up, Mary." When the little girl gave the rich man her mother' S message,

30、he said,had the SiIVer PieCeS PUt into the smallest bread for you as a prize. AIWayS be as satisfied, PeaCeabIe and tha nkful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money ”is yours.(1) What did Mary do while the OtherS fought over the bread?A. She stood quietly in dista nce.B. Sh

31、e fought over the bread.C. She Went home.D. She Sent for her mother.(2) How did the girl express her thanks to the cook?A. She left quietly WithOUt a word.B. She kissed the cook' S hand.C. She gave money to the cook.D. She behaved as badly as the other ChiIdre n.(3) Why did the cook PUt the SiIV

32、er PieCeS into the bread?A. Because he Wan ted to give them to the poorest child.B. Because Mary ' S mother WaS Very worried.C. Because he Wan ted to give them to Mary as a prize.D. Because Mary ' S family WaS poor.第5页共26页第6页共26页B: OK. See you in Beiji ng.第7页共26页第8页共26页Sig nalmeans.C力量D.信号5分

33、)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适案的标号涂黑（2）ACCording to the passage, solar flares areA. telecom n etworksB. solar StormSC. l arge explosi OnSn ear the SUnD. US WebSiteS（3）From the passage, the right order of the following is.a. solar flares give off lots of en ergyb. people Can ' t get OnIine With their COmPUter

34、Sc. solar StOrmS happe nd. satellite SyStemS are StOPPedA.abcdB.acdbC.cabdD.cbad（4）The Writer wrote the PaSSage mainly to.A. call for SCie ntists to PrediCt Whe n the n ext solar storm will happe nB. tell people how to solve the problems CaUSed by solar StOrmSC. i ntroduce What solar StOrmS are to p

35、eopleD. ask people to work to PreVe nt the solar storm from happe ning(5) In ParagraPh 1, the Underlined wordA.电池B标志五、情景交际(共 5小题，每题1分，共 当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答1.根据对话内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A: Hey, Alex. The Winter OIymPiCS will be held in Beijing in 2022.（1 ） .B: Yes, I really like WatChi

36、ng the Win ter Olympics.A: Me too. And I like the OIymPiCS torch （火炬）B: （ 2） .A: I am look ing forward to it.B: （ 3） .A: I love to WatCh team even ts.B: I enjoy WatChing the men' S and women ' S Skating. The SkaterS are so amazing.A: （ 4） .B: I know. And they look so beautiful and cool On th

37、e ice.A: （ 5） .A. What are your favorite even ts?B. You Can See it at the ope ning ceremony.C. Are you going to WatCh some games?D. I Can ' t Wait to See them.E. They train hard for the Olympics.六、综合填空（共 20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题 1分, 共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横 线上.1. OUr SUmmer VaCat

38、iOn always StartS in （七月）.2. We are going to （采访） the famous Writer next Week .3. I have （已经） finiShed my homework . Let ' S play football4. Mid - autumn Day is a （传统的）festival in China .5. Xiao LiU PUt his UmbreIIa in the （角落）Of the room .（二）词形变换（每小题 1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式 填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线

39、上.1. He is too Weak. It ' S ossible） for him to move the heavy box .2. My cousin has a Pet dog . （it） name is Wangwang .3. I （forget） to turn off the light When I left my room yesterday .4. Yang LiWei is One of the natiOnal （ hero）. We should Iearn from him .5. EVeryOne WaS （SUrPriSe） to See her

40、 at the Party last night .（三）选词填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选 择恰当的词填空，并将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词.1.根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空，每词只用一次。before parks money usual pollution going be carry ones slowerA kind of little cars may someday take the place of todayg ones. People w'illslikbei this kindof sm

41、all cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can （ 1） two peoplein it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school and （ 2） .If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less （ 3） in the air. Therewill also（ 4） more

42、space for all the cars in cites, and the street will have morespace for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the （5） size.The little cars of the future will cost much less （ 6） to own and to drive. And theycan go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will b

43、e safer, too.The cars of the future will be fine for （ 7） around a city, but they will not be usefulfor a long trip.ThiS kind Of CarS Can SaVe a Iot Of gasoline （汽油）.They Will go 450 kilometers （8） needing to stop for more gasoline.If big CarS are Still uSed along With the Small of （9） , tWo SetS of

44、 roadS Will beneeded in the future. Some roadS Will be needed for the big, faSter CarS and other roadS Will be needed for the Small, （ 10） CarS.七、书面表达（ 10 分）1.假如你是李华，是向阳中学九年级（1）班的一名学生，你的初中生活即将结束，请你以“My SUggeStiOns为题写一篇80词左右的短文，在学习、生活、校园活动、同学 关系这几个方面给七年级的新生提几点建议，并提出你的希望和祝愿。写作要求：1. 内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使

45、行文连贯；2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3. 文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分；4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。第 9 页 共 26 页第 10 页 共 26 页7.第11页共26页第12页共26页参考答案与试题解析2018年广西防城港市中考英语试卷二单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.【答案】B【考点】九年级下祝愿、祝贺和应答【解析】新年好！你也一样。【解答】B考查情景交际功能与话题。A:没关系。B:你也一样。C:没关系。D:不客气。根据前句新年好”可知，要用 你也一样”

46、回答，其它选项语意不通。故选BO2.【答案】D【考点】九年级下名词辨析【解析】我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。【解答】D考查名词辨析。Singer歌手；farmer农民；actor演员；doctor医生。根据 “ My UnCIe works in a hospital.结合给'出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。”故选Do3.【答案】C【考点】九年级上 动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C考查动词辨析。A.吃；B.喝；C.尝起来；D.听起来。结合句意：草莓尝起来很好吃。 可知，此处要填 尝起来”。故选Co4.【答案】D【考点】九年级下副词的比较级

47、和最高级【解析】托尼总是努力学习。在所有的学生中，他在这次考试中做得最好。【解答】D考查副词。根据 “ Of all the StUde nts, he didin this exam.可知此题为副词的最高级考点。of+复数使用最高级，题目中的Of all the StUdents ,可以判断出选最高级，在四个选项中只有 D是最高级的形式。故选 Do5.【答案】A【考点】九年级下反身代词【解析】不用担心，她的年龄够大了，足以照顾她自己。【解答】A考查代词。herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格或所有格；hers她的，名词性 物主代词；She她，主格。根据空格前面的词语是look aft

48、er （照顾）后面常接反身代词。因此可知这句话的意思是不用担心，她的年龄够大了，足以照顾她自己。”故选Ao6.【答案】C【考点】九年级下动词短语【解析】看地图告诉我上海在哪里。【解答】C考查动词短语。look around往四周看；look like看起来像；look at看；look out往 外看。结合语境： 地图，然后告诉我上海在哪里。可知，应该是看”。故选CO【答案】C【考点】九年级下现在完成时【解析】这是你的照相机吗？是的，我已经买了两个星期了。【解答】C考查现在完成时。根据"Iit for two weeks.可知此题为现在完成时考点。题目中的for two WeekS说

49、明用的是现在完成时，可以排除选项 A和B。剩下的选项 C和D 中，由于buy （买）是非延续性动词，在现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能够与一段 时间连用，需要转换成相对应的延续性动词have,故选CO8.【答案】D【考点】九年级下名词所有格【解析】戴帽子的女人是杰克和约翰的姑姑。【解答】D考查名词所有格。题目中的 woman是单数，表明是一个人，所以可以知道 JaCk和 John是同一个阿姨，在名词所有格里，表示共同拥有时，用JaCk and John杰克和约翰的。故选Do9.【答案】B【考点】九年级下动词不定式【解析】老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。【解答】B 考查动词不定式。根据&qu

50、ot;Our teacher Often tells USin the river. It可知tell （告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用to来连接，将其非谓语化，即不定式：to+动词原形。故可以排除 A和D。根据句意：游泳是危险的。所以可以推 断出老师告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故选Bo10.【答案】A【考点】一般现在时【解析】她一到南宁，就会给你打电话。【解答】A 考查一般现在时。根据“ AS soon as Shein Na nning, She will call you 可知是由as soon as引导的状语从句，该类从句要遵从主句用将来时，从句用一般现

51、在时”的原贝农所填的部分为从句，所以用一般现在时，可以排除C和D。再加上从句的主语是第三人称she,谓语需要用单三形式，故选Ao三完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项.1.【答案】DCBCADBACD【考点】九年级下记叙文完形副词辨析介词辨析形容词辨析动词辨析名词辨析日常生活类'介词短grous."不定代词【解析】本文讲述了 6班来了一名新生，但也因此要换教室，开始同学们不理解到后来同学们和新生之间互相帮助，整个班级不仅成绩提高，而且各种行为比以前好多了！【解答】(1) D 考查名词辨

52、析。 A. ClaSSmateS 同学们；B. Iessons课程；C. teacher 老师；D. CIaSSroom 教室。根据下文学生们问的“ Why must We move to another CIaSSroom justbecause some OneneW is comi ng?为什么我们必须搬到另一个教室，只是因为有人来了？ 可知他们将要搬去新的教室，所以选DO(2) C考查介词辨析。A.为;B. 的；C.和;D.从o根据“All Of the StUdents disagreed (2) Mrs. Brown, so they ShOUted 意思是学生们不同意 Brown

53、老师的说法。agree/disagree固定搭配介词 With。所以选 Co(3) B考查动词辨析。A. leave离开；B. join加入；C. help帮助；D. ViSit看望。根据本句 “ it WaS because anew StUdent would (3) the class.可'以知道是 新"学生，以及下文 “ Why must We move to ano ther CIaSSroom just because some OneneW is coming? 可知这个新生将加入这个班级。所以选Bo(4) C考查副词辨析。 A. politely礼貌地；B.

54、terribly糟糕地；C. angrily生气地；D. happily 快乐地。根据上文“ All of the StUdents disagreed (2) Mrs. Brown, so theyShOUted When Mrs. Brown Said it WaS because a new StUdent would(3) the class.句意逻辑可以知道，学生们对着Mrs. BroWn喊叫”，质疑为什么新生到来要让他们搬去另一个教室，这时候他们的态度是不够友好而且生气的，所以选Co(5) A考查形容词辨析。A. kind善良的；B. USefUI有用的；C. ho nest诚实的

55、；D.CarefUI 小心的。根据上文"oSthey ShOUted When Mrs. Brown Said it WaS because a newStUdent 以及学生们不友好的反应，可以推断老师让学生们要对新生们友好一些。be kind to sb.意思是 对某人友好”，所以选A。(6) D考查介词短语辨析。A. So far到目前为止；B. Above all最重要的是；C. ASusual 像往常一样；D. In fact 事实上。根据上文“ The following week, the head teacher,Mr. White himself brought t

56、he new StUde nt to their class.接下来的一周，校长怀特先生亲自带着新生来到了他们的班里和本句"(6) , he PUShed the new StUdent to theclass because the StUdent WaS in a WheeIChair (轮椅)."句意是 他推着新学生来到了教 室因为这个学生是坐在轮椅上的”，根据之间的衔接和逻辑，所以选Do(7) B考查名词辨析。 A. hope希望；B. member成员；C. monitor班长；D. symbol标 志。根据句义逻辑“He Said that Jeff now WaS a( 7) of the class and they shouldwork together.提到了 “ work together一起学习，可以知道 Jeff成为了他们班的一员， 所以选Bo(8) A考查不定代词辨析。A. Nobody没有一个人；B.