考前英语考前必看必背单词

1、考前英语考前必看必背单词一、一个星期1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4.Thursday 5.Friday6.Saturday 7. Sunday二、十二个月1.January2. February3.March4. April5.May6. June7. July8.August9.September10.October11. November 12. December三、四季1. spring autumn2. summer4. winter3.四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八 2. ninth 第九 3. forty 四十4. twelfth

2、第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿 )2. niece (女性晚辈 )3. nephew (男性晚辈 )4. cousin 同(辈兄弟姐妹 )5. aunt (女性长辈 ) 6. uncle (男性长辈 ) 五、以下动词加 -ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting)后悔2. control (controlled, controlling)控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring)出现5. prefe

3、r (preferred, preferring)宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping)装备注意： quarrel, signal, travel中的l 可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forb

4、ade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (hung，hung) 悬挂hang（hang，hang）绞死7. lie (lied，lied)说谎lie (lay, lain) 躺；位于lay (laid, laid) 放置；产卵；下蛋8. seek (sought, sought)寻求9. shake (shook, shaken)发抖10. sing (sang, sung)唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken)下沉12. spread (

5、spread, spread)传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven)编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度2. widewidth 宽3. highheight 高度4. strongstrength力量5. deepdepth 深度6. w

6、eighweight 重量7. drydrought 干旱8. deaddeath九、以 -ic 结尾的动词，应先把 -ic 变为 -ick，再加 ing 或 edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs)手帕4. hero (英雄 )，potato (土豆 )， tomato (西红柿 )5. humans / human beings区别： mankind(人类 )：是一个不可数的集合名词，不用复数形式

7、，也不连用冠词。6. roof (roofs) 房顶7. stomachstomachs胃8. beliefs 信仰，信念9. youths 年轻人十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess成功2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explainexplanation解释4. decidedecision 决定5. enterentrance进入6. permitpermission 允许7. refuserefusal 拒绝8. considerconsideration 考虑9. discoverdiscovery 发现10. burybur

8、ial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrivearrival 到达13. survivesurvival 生存14. dividedivision 划分，分界线十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautifulbeautifully 美丽的2. 2. possiblepossibly 可能的3. practicalpractically 实际的4. particularparticularly 特别的5. successfulsuccessfully成功的十三、其它必背单词1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent

9、adj.)3. accepted4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的， accidentally adv.5. achievement成就 (achieve v.获得 )6. address地址7. admire 钦佩8. admitting (2000 北京春季卷 )9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的 ) 11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announce(NMET1999)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的， anx

10、iously adv. 焦急地 )15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n.18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航员 22.atmosphere气氛 23. attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词 )24. attentively 专心地25. attentively(NMET1996)26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction 吸引力 )28. a

11、verage 平均 29. average(NMET1999)30. balance平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是 beliefs)33. beyond超过 34. biology生物35. birthday 生日 36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形 )39. carefully 小心 (carefully)40. ceiling天花板42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝 )43.

12、 century 世纪44. challenge 挑战 45. character 性格 46. charge收费47. cinema电影院 48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable fortably adv.舒适地 )49. comfortably(NMET1997)50. comment 评论 51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛 competitor 竞赛者 )53.composition 作文54. concert 音乐会 55. conclude v. concl

13、usion n. 结论 56. condition 情况 (conditions条件 )58.congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地 60. construction(NMET1996)建设61. continue继续 62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63.conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话 65. coughing(NMET1997)66. cousin表兄弟 67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cru

14、elly adv.)68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious(NMET1996)70. customer 顾客 71. customers(2000 北京春季卷 )72. custom习俗73. damage损坏 75. delicious 美味 76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心的78. develop发展 (development n.79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品 )81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)82. disa

15、ppointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的 )83. disappointment 失望 84.discovery 发现(其复数是 discoveries，其动词是85. disturb 打扰 86. dollar 美元(其复数是 dollars)87. downstairs楼下 88. dream 梦想 (其过去式是 dreamed 或dreamt)89. electricity电 (electrical 电的， electric 电的 )90. employ 雇用 (employment n.91. empty 倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是 emptied)92. en

16、courage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged,encouragement n.)93. energy能量94.envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal(NMET1998)97. equipment设备98.especially 尤其是100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently ad104. exhibition展览105.expense 耗费106. experience 经验(experienced 有经验的

17、 ) 107. expert 专家108. expression表达109. failure 失败 (fail v.)111. familiar 熟悉的数)112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形113. figure人物 /数字 114. finger 手指 115. flight 飞行116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998)118. fortunately 幸运地119. forward 向前 120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的 )121. frequently 经常地 122. furniture 家具 123. furt

18、her 进一步的124. generally (2000全国卷 )125. geography地理 126.Germany 德国127. government(NMET1996)128. gradually 逐渐地129. graduation毕业 (graduate)130. grammar 语法 131. habits (NMET1997)132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷 ) 133. honesty 诚实(honest)134. honor/honour 荣誉135.imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)136. immediate (2000

19、 北京春季卷 )137. immediately马上138. impress 印象 (impression n.)139. incident小事件140. including包括 (include v.)142. industry工业 (industrial adj.工业的 )143. information信息144. inspire激励 (inspiration n.inspiring, inspired)145. institute学院instrument 仪器146.147. interest兴趣148. interrupt 打断 149. interrupt 打断150. intro

20、duce介绍 (introduction n.)151. irregular 不规则的152. journey 旅程 153. judge 判断 (judgment) 154.kindergarten 幼儿园155. knowledge 知识156.labor/labour 劳动157.late1y(NMET1999)158. laughter 笑声159. lawyer律师 160. librarian 图书馆理员161. loss损失(lose, lost 是其动词形式)162. luckily 幸运地163. magazine杂志165.majority 大多数166. manage 设

21、法 (manager, management)167. market(2000 全国卷 )168.marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚， married 已婚的 )170. material 物质 /材料 173. measure测量174. medal 奖章 (比较： model模型 )175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住， remember 记得 )176. messages (2000全国卷 )177. metal 金属178. modern现代的180.monitor 班长 /监控 183. musician 音乐家185. nationality

22、国籍 (nation 国家， national 国家的 )187. naughty 淘气的 188. necessary(NMET1999)189. ninth(NMET1998)190. normal 正常的 191. obey(NMET1997)192. obviously明显的193. offering (2000全国卷 )194. operation手术195. opportunity 机会196.ordinary 普通的197.organized/organised(NMET1996) 199. passenger旅客201. patience耐心 (patiently)202. p

23、atient 病人 /耐心203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)204. perform 表演205.perhaps 或许206. period 时期207.permission许可208. persuaded(NMET1996)210. physicist 物理学家212. poisonous有毒的 (poison)213. political 政治的 (politics)214. popular 受欢迎的 216. position 职位217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的 )218. poverty 贫穷 (poor)220.pr

24、actical (NMET1997)221. preparing(NMET1998) 准备223. pretend假装 224. professor 教授225. profit 利润 226. progress 进步227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷 ) 228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)229. public 公众 230. purpose 目的 231. quality(NMET1996) 质量232. quantity数量 234. receive 收到 235. recently(NMET1999)237. recognize

25、认出 (recognition 承认 ) 238. regards 问候239. remind 提醒 240. repeat 重复 241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆 244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)246. Saturday(NMET1998 247. scientific 科学的 248. scientific科学的249. secretary秘书 250. secretly (2000北京春季卷 )251. separately单独地 252. separates (NMET1998)253. serious 严重的 (seriously)254. service服务255. shortcoming缺点 256.silence 安静 (silent)257. similar (2000北京春季卷 )258. similar 类似的