考研写作攻略

1、考研写作5国内考试部国内考试部考研写作攻略考研写作攻略2021-11-13考研写作52书信写作满分策略 格式和语域恰当：一半分数拿到； 包含所有内容：再加一分； 使用正确语法结构和词汇：再加二分； 文字连贯、层次清晰：再加二分； 附加分：书写整齐语域：正式使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语 (对公) 半正式可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私2008) 非正式（省略号）考试不用2021-11-13考研写作53一、书信类应用文写作1.1 注意事项 （英语一）Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. （英语二

2、）Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write the address. 写作时允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词，但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。 如影响交际，产生歧义或难以看懂，分数将降低一个档次。2021-11-13考研写作54一、书信类应用文写作1.2 书信格式 903 Elm St.Liberty, Ohio 80701 December 18, 2009Dr. Walt WhitmanChairman, Department of PhysicsPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity Park, P

3、a. 16802Dear Dr. Whitman, Sincerely yours, Li Ming.称呼（顶头写），称呼（顶头写），正文（空正文（空Dear），），落款（靠右写）落款（靠右写）2021-11-13考研写作551.2 书信格式1.2.1 称呼格式 不知道对方姓名： To Whom It May Concern， Dear Sir or Madam，(一定男女搭配) 知道对方姓名， （对公）Dear Mr. Green，Dear Mrs. Bush， Dear Miss Wang，Dear Ms. Li， （对私）Dear Bob，Dear Lucy， 熟人，题目中无姓名 Dea

4、r friend，Dear Bob/Tom，启示：称呼后面用逗号，首字母大写(or 例外)2021-11-13考研写作561.2 书信格式1.2.2 落款格式To Whom It May Concern， I am writing to Sincerely yours， Li Ming启示：Sincerely yours, 万能用 Li Ming/Zhang Wei后面没有点.2021-11-13考研写作57一、书信类应用文写作1.3 书信三点式（1）写作目的段细化段重申或者期待段总：8句；长句：3句左右（2）已考信函类别：辞职信(2005)；申请信(2006)；道歉信(2008)；建议信(2

5、007&2009)；感谢信(2010英语二)；推荐信（2011）；祝贺信（2011英语二）2021-11-13考研写作581.3 书信三点式1.3.1 写作目的常用表达(1)直入主题 I am writing to (inform you that) (2)自我介绍 As a student of our university/ a citizen, I am writing to (inform you that) 1.3.2 细化段注意事项 包含所有内容（背景改写，题目要求） 层次清楚first, second, (1)两个左右复杂句2021-11-13考研写作591.3 书信三点

6、式1.3.3 重申或期待段(1)表示感谢：Thank you for your time and consideration.(2)重申主题：I am sorry again for all the inconvenience caused. Thank you again for your hospitality.(3)表示期待：I am looking forward to your earliest reply/hearing from you soon. I am looking forward your proper solution to this problem. 2021-11

7、-13考研写作510一、书信类应用文写作1.4 书信写作步骤 审题确定称呼，信件类别，内容要求 书写称呼与答题纸上 开始写作内容全部覆盖（背景&要求） 不忘落款Sincerely yours, 检查2021-11-13考研写作5112009年 Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspa

8、per to 1) give your opinions briefly and 2) make two or three suggestions 背景改写：The use of plastic bags has been restricted since June 1,2008, but the result is not that good/satisfying. In other words, “White Pollution” is not stopped radically.背景背景要求要求1要求要求2被动改写被动改写称呼称呼建议信建议信2021-11-13考研写作5122009年书

9、信框架Dear Editors, /To Whom It May Concern, As a citizen, I am writing to express my opinion about “White Pollution”. 细化（题目背景改写，建议内容） Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your earliest reply. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 34words.2021-11-13考研写作5132009范文Dear Editor, Im a sincer

10、e reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I want to give some opinions of myself about the White Pollution. As we know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops

11、 freely. At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I found plastic bags were used in some small shops for free or with no pay. regular/loyalonfor freefindare背景改写背景改写2021-11-13考研写作5142009年范文 I am writing to tell you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You c

12、ould make some investigators about it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the peoples attentions of our society. Sincerely yours, Li Ming格式正确覆盖所有内容使用衔接手段词汇与语法正确investigation.两点建议两点建议2021-11-13考研写作5152011年（英语一） Write a letter to a friend of yours to recommend one of your favorite mov

13、ies and2) give reasons for your recommendation.Your should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. User “Li Ming” instead.Do not writer the address.(10 points)2021-11-13考研写作5162011年书信框架Dear friend/Bob， I am writing to recommend a wonderful movie to

14、 you“Forrest Gump”. I bet you will love it. I hope you like it, and look forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming 36words2021-11-13考研写作5172011年范文Dear friend/Bob， I am writing to recommend a wonderful movie to you“Forrest Gump”. I bet you will love it. I would like to share the amazing fil

15、m with you in that: First, its plot is great and meaningful, especially the part that Forrest never stops doing what he likes and achieves the final success; 目的目的亲近亲近原因原因1：情节：情节2021-11-13考研写作5182011年范文; second, to tell the truth, I was moved by the movie to tears because of his mothers selfless sacr

16、ifice for her boy, which reminds me of practicing filial piety to repay my parents for their devotion to my birth and growth. I hope you like it, and look forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming114words原因原因2：感人且教育：感人且教育定从定从期待期待2021-11-13考研写作5192011年（英语二） Suppose your cousin Li Ming has j

17、ust been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to congratulate him/her; and Give him some advice for the college life.Your should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. User “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not writer the address.(10 points)2021-

18、11-13考研写作520201英语二书信框架Dear Li Ming, I am writing to congratulate you on your graduation from high school and entering Peking University, one of the top universities in China. Congratulations to you again. And I wish you good luck in the pursuit of a higher academic degree.Sincerely yours, 47words Zh

19、ang Wei2021-11-13考研写作521范文Dear Li Ming, I am writing to congratulate you on your graduation from high school and entering Peking University, one of the top universities in China. Your family and I are so proud of you for what you have got, and you deserve all of this on basis of your previous hard w

20、ork. Furthermore, college is a new beginning and a chance to make further improvement of yourself and your experience. 2021-11-13考研写作522. Hence, it is advisable to cherish the time to study and enjoy with your friends. Besides, try to participate in some college and social activities to enhance your

21、 life experience. Congratulations to you again. And I wish you good luck in the pursuit of a higher academic degree.Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei 122words2021-11-13考研写作523书信写作总结1.1 注意事项”Li Ming” “Zhang Wei”1.2 书信格式称呼，落款1.3 书信三点式写信目的段，细化段，重申或期待段，范文解析2021-11-13考研写作524二、摘要写作2.1 摘要写作格式Abstract This article

22、focuses on main reasons that account for the rapid globalization since 1950s XXXX1.标题标题必须有，必须有，首字母大写首字母大写2.文文章章不不分分段段3.落款落款必须无必须无2021-11-13考研写作525二、摘要写作2.2 摘要写作内容（1）总This article focuses on This passage emphasizes This paper provides an overview of （2）分段意总结（注意过渡：first，second）（3）总总结全文（首尾呼应）In all, th

23、is essay makes a specific analysis of .2021-11-13考研写作526二、摘要写作2.3 摘要写作注意事项（1）短句为主（2）第三人称为主（3）现在时为主2.4 摘要写作步骤（1）写标题以免答题时忘记（2）找段意段首句或尾句（3）中翻英以句子动词为核心，主谓宾顺序翻译（4）加过渡句子之间逻辑关系2021-11-13考研写作527二、摘要写作2.5 实践写作大纲样题（1）标题Fundamental Causes of Economic Globalization（2）段意1全球化的技术基础。（3）段意2全球化的经济基础。a. 市场经济体制成为各国发展经济的首选； b. 力量不断壮大的跨国公司成为经济全球化的中坚力量；c. 国际经济组织是经济全球化发展的组织保障。2021-11-13考研写作528范文解析Abstract/Fundamental Causes of Economic Globalization This article focuses on main reasons that account f