湖南省长沙县实验中学高三英语阅读理解

1、how to grasp the main idea of a passage?1).what does the writer mainly tell us? 2).which of the following can summarize the main idea of this passage?3).which of the following best expresses the main idea?4).which is the subject discussed in the text?5).the best headline for this newspaper article i

2、s _.6).whats the best title for this passage?i. main idea型型, 即即: 主题型主题型.ii. topic 或或 title型型, 即即: 标题型标题型.主旨大意题的常见的提问形式主旨大意题的常见的提问形式: kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. such a person is not really a thief. they are sick and cannot help themselves. all small

3、 children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. people with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. with medical help they may become normal citizens again. they thin

4、gs that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. they often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them. q : what is the topic of the text? a. young thieves. b. an unusual illness. c. reasons for stealing d.a normal childs actions. on the night of the party merlin r

5、olled into the room playing his violin. everyone was astonished to see him. there was just one problem. merlin had no way to stop his roller skater. he rolled on and on. suddenly he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. nobody forgot merlins g

6、rand entrance for a long time! q: what is the main point the writer is trying to make in the paragraph? a. the roller skates needed further improvement. b. the party guests took merlin for a fool! c. merlin succeeded beyond expectation. d. merlin got himself into trouble.一一. 文首找主题句文首找主题句, 提炼文章标题提炼文章

7、标题; 新闻报道新闻报道, 说明文说明文, 议论文议论文二二. 文尾找主题句文尾找主题句, 提炼标题或归纳大意提炼标题或归纳大意;议论文议论文 总总-分分-总总三三. 首尾呼应展现主题句首尾呼应展现主题句, 瞻前顾后归纳大意瞻前顾后归纳大意;四四. 整合每一段的主题句整合每一段的主题句, 归纳大意归纳大意.in the 1930s, a lot of people in the usa were out of work. among these people was a man named alfred butts. he always had an interest in word game

8、s and to fill his time he planned a game which he called “lexico”. however, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and changed its name from “ lexico” to “alph” and then to “criss cross”. he wanted to make some money from his new game but he didnt have an

9、y real commercial(商业性的)success.q: the text is mainly about_.a. lexico b. three men c . a word game d. alfred butts. in shanxi province you may be offered brains to eat. frightened? in shanxi province you may be offered brains to eat. frightened? you shouldnt be, because these brains are only a kind

10、of food, you shouldnt be, because these brains are only a kind of food, which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition.(which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition.(营养营养). ). brains as a kind of food were invented more than 300 years ago brains as a kind of food were invented mo

11、re than 300 years ago by fu shan, an artist whose mother had been ill for along time. to by fu shan, an artist whose mother had been ill for along time. to help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup made

12、of meat, vegetables and a number of chinese kind of soup made of meat, vegetables and a number of chinese medicines. rich wine was also used in the soup to help illness caused medicines. rich wine was also used in the soup to help illness caused by old age. fus soup became the talk of the town. many

13、 people by old age. fus soup became the talk of the town. many people came to see him. one day a restaurant owner asked him what was came to see him. one day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “ill tell you,” fu said, “ but if your restaurant is in the soup. “ill tell you,” fu said,

14、“ but if your restaurant is going to sell to soup, you must call it brains because of its shape and going to sell to soup, you must call it brains because of its shape and color. and your restaurant should be renamed after my mother.”color. and your restaurant should be renamed after my mother.”q: t

15、he best headline for this newspaper article is _. a. a good son b. a special soup c. how to make brains d. how to live long life五五,从段落中从段落中归纳要点归纳要点抓大意抓大意. 有些文章或段落无明显的主题句有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是暗示性地体现只是暗示性地体现主题主题. 这就要求考生在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的这就要求考生在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实事实或提供的或提供的线索线索来概括总结主旨大意。来概括总结主旨大意。 paragraph 1: rea

16、ding is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. a child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. a great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精确), without thinking. tennis players call th

17、at “ being” in the zone.” educators call it “ automaticity (自如).q: the first paragraph tells us _.a. what automaticity is b. how accuracy is acquired (获得获得)c. how a child learns to walk d. how an athlete is trained. passage 2 boston- thieves dressed as police entered a museum early sunday and stole

18、11 paintings, including major works by rembrandt,dagas, manet and vermerr, fbi (美国联邦调查局美国联邦调查局) and the museumofficials said. the first judgment placed value of at least $100 million on the worksstolen from the isabella gardener museum, said boston police spokes-man jim tordan. william bobinson, of

19、hardvard univercitys foggel museum, called the objects stolen “major works.” q: what is the best headline for this newspaper article ?a. a theft took place in boston b. artworks stolen by thievesc. major works d. investigation into the theft as prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yours

20、elf” (diy) trend in the u.s. continues to grow.john and jim are not unusual people. most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. if you want to become a “do-it-yourself, you can go to diy classes. and for those who dont have time

21、 to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.q: what would be the best title for the text? a.the joy of diy b.you can do it too! c. welcome to our diy course! d. ross and hatfield: believers in diypassage 1 : you dream each night, even though you may not remember y

22、our dreams. while you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster. even your brain-wave pattern changes. some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health. they claim that without dream, people would go crazy. q: what does the passage mainly tell us?a. how people stay healthy b. how sleep is necessary c. why dreams are important d. when people remember their dreamsparagraph 2: in america we have halloween. in mexico th