定语从句专项练习题

1、学习必备欢迎下载定语从句一、定语从句的概念在复合句中， 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which ，who（宾格whom ，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从

2、句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人， 也可以用于指物。 在从句中作主语或宾语， 作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 （ that 作主语）The coat （ that） I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（ that作宾语）2.which 用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：The building which stands

3、near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 （作主语）The film（which ） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）3.who， whom 用于指人， who 用作主语， whom 用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用 who 代替 whom ，也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 （作主语）Who is the

4、 teacher （ whom ） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which 可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom ”结构。例如：This is the house in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。（ 2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在

5、原来的位置上。例如：This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。（ 3） that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中作的地点。rks.这是他工（3） why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。学习必备欢迎下载定语从句专项练习题1单项填空。1.-Do you know the man _is talking with your father ？-Yes， he s

6、 our headmaster.A. he B. whoC. which D. whom2.Is this the river _I can swim？A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3.This is the best hotel in the city _I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4.Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day ？A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which yo

7、u bought it5.Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agrees B. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6.My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichD. who7.The man _coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who sB. whoseC. thatD. of which.8.The girl _ is reading under th

8、e tree _my sister.A. which ； isB. whom ； wasC. who； isD. who ； was9.I love places _the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live . 用适当的关系代词 that， which ， who， whom 填空。1.The first thing _you must do is to have

9、a meal.2.April 1st is the day _is called April Fool s Day in the west.3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The house _we live in is very old.5. Didn t you see the man _I talked with just now ？1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east

10、to west. Those_ runfrom north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2.This is the case _ he s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3.Mr. Smith willpaya visitto Beijingthis autumn,_ we will enjoythe OlympicGames in 2008.A. whereB. whenC

11、. whichD. how4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him学习必备欢迎下载5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, that easy. I su

12、rfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number isprovided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.8. There are several research cen

13、ters in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in China s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. _ is known to everybody,

14、 Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13.The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of

15、whichD. this of which14.There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15.The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying natu

16、re day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17.Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they

17、 swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19.The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same学习必备欢迎下载定语从句专项练习题2一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：1. The fan is on th

18、e desk. You want it.2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.4. The students will not pass the exam . They don t study hard.5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.6. The letter is from my sister. I r

19、eceived it yesterday.7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.12. That s the child. We were look

20、ing at his drawing just now.13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework havenbeen handed in. t15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory.

21、At the back of the factory there were rice fields.18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.二、根据句子意思， 在第一个空白处填入介词， 在第二个填

22、入关系代词 whom 或 which:学习必备欢迎下载1.The person _ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.2.The pencil _ he was writing broke.3.Wu Dong, _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4.The two things _ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of theidioms of English.5.Her bag, _ she put a

23、ll her books, has not been found.6.The stories about the Long March, _ this is one example, are well written.三、选择填空：1.The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2.The woman _ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which3.Because of

24、my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as4.Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who5.Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera _ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6

25、.Those _ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when7.Where is the man _ I met this morning?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who8.Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when9.The man _ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who

26、10. The man _ you are going to make friends is my father s neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which11. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man _ around our school i

27、s from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero _ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which15. Have

28、 you read the book _ I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose16. Finally, the thief handed over everything _ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all17.The foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of

29、 whomD. most of those18.This is the very letter _came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as学习必备欢迎下载19.I know only a little about this matter; you may ask _ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20.This is the school _ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what21.This

30、is the factory _ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which22.Nearby were two canoes _ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /23.Jack is pleased with _ you have given him and all _ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which24.Do you work

31、near the building _ colour is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose25.In the dark street, there wasn t a single person _ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form whom26.Is this school _ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where27.Is this the school _ we visited three

32、years ago?A. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. /28, How many students are there in your class _ homes are in the country?A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which29.Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he30.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _ al

33、ready seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD.wherethere were31.I live in the house _ windows face south.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. in that32.- What game is popular with them?- The _ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. game they like C. best game they like D. be

34、st game they likeit33.They stayed with me three weeks, _ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which34.The room _ Mr White lives is not very large.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when35.Don t forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. that

35、C. at whichD. where36.I ve finished writing the novel, _ is to be published next month.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when37.He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, _ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it38._ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD

36、. Which39.The old man had three sons, all of _ died during World War .A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who学习必备欢迎下载40.I have bought two pens, _ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which41.Do you know the reason _ she has changed her mind?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of whic

37、h42.He failed in the exam, _ proves that he wasn t working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that43.During the week _ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed44._ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That45.He studied h

38、ard and later became a well-known writer, _ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what46.We should read such books _ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what47.You must show my wife the same respect _ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what

39、48.He is absent _ is often the case.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as49.It is the first time _ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when50.Who _ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which51. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the far

40、mers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who52.This is the only book _ I can find.A. thatB. whichC. itD. with which53.I don t like _ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which54.That is one of those books that _ wo

41、rth reading.A. isB. areC. hasD. have55.This is the only one of the students whose handwriting _ the best.A. isB. areC. hasD. have56.There was _ to prevent the accident.A. something could doB. anything we could doC. nothing we couldn t doD. nothing we could do定语从句专项练习题31. Nearly all the streets are i

42、n straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2.This is the case _ he s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3.Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the

43、 Olympic Games学习必备欢迎下载in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk cor