译林版初一英语上册- Unit 7 Shopping Grammar(1)（牛津）

1、We can see some red apples in the apple tree. We cant see any red apples in the tree. Do you have any bread on your desk? A. Using some and any. I need to buy some Christmas presents.Do you have any money?No, I dont have any money.1. some 常用肯定句以及期待对方给予肯常用肯定句以及期待对方给予肯定回答的请求、建议的问句中。如：定回答的请求、建议的问句中。如：

2、They have some money. （肯定句）（肯定句） Would you like some tea? (建议）建议） Can I have some oranges? (请求）请求）2. any 常用于疑问句和否定句以及表示强常用于疑问句和否定句以及表示强 调的肯定句中。如：调的肯定句中。如：Does she often buy any presents for her sister? (疑问句）疑问句）I dont need any help. (否定句）否定句）White matches any other colour. (表强调，意为表强调，意为“任何任何”） some,

3、 any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。不可数名词。Complete the conversation with some or any.Millie: We need many things for the party, Daniel.Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and _ bread. Do we need _ fruit?someanyMillie: Sure. We need _ bananas and oranges.Daniel: What about drinks?Millie: We need _ juice a

4、nd cola.somesomeDaniel: OK. Do we need to buy _ paper cups?Millie: Yes, we also need _ paper cups.Daniel: All right. Lets go.anysomeLead-inThere is a bird in the tree. There are two cats under the tree. There is some milk in the glass.Are there any birds in the tree?Yes, there are.Is there any milk

5、in the glass?No, there isnt. Is there any water in it?Yes, there is. B. Using there be 1. There is a pear on the table.2. There is some milk in the glass.3. There is not an orange in the bag.4. There is not any bread on the plate.5. There are some potatoes in the fridge.6. There are some drinks on t

6、he table.7. There are not any cakes in the box.8. There are not any fish in this river.9. Is there a pear on the desk? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.10. Is there any bread on the table? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.11. Are there any vegetables in the basket? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.1.

7、 There be 表示表示“某地有某物或有某人。某地有某物或有某人。 e.g. There is a chair in the room. 房间里有一张椅子。房间里有一张椅子。 There are a lot of students in the playground. 操场上有许多学生。操场上有许多学生。There arent any flowers on the table.桌上没有花。桌上没有花。Is there any bread in the bag?书包里有面包吗？书包里有面包吗？2. There be 结构中结构中 be 用法如下：用法如下： there is + 可数名词单数

8、或不可数名词可数名词单数或不可数名词 there are + 可数名词复数可数名词复数3. There be 结构的否定句是在结构的否定句是在be后面加后面加not，即：，即： e.g. There is not / isnt any computer in my study. 一般疑问句的构成是将动词一般疑问句的构成是将动词be移到句移到句首。首。 e.g. Is there a chair in the room? Are there any pictures on the wall?4. 当当there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名后面有两个或两个以上的名词时，动词词时，动词be要与它

9、最近的名词保持一要与它最近的名词保持一致（即：就近原则）。致（即：就近原则）。如：如： There is an eraser and two pencils in the box. There are two pencils and an eraser in the box.5. there be 表示表示“存在存在”的状态，即：某的状态，即：某处有处有， 而而have则表示则表示“拥有拥有” ，即：某人或某物拥有即：某人或某物拥有。 there be + 某人或某物某人或某物 + 介词短语介词短语 某人或某物某人或某物+ have + 某人或某物某人或某物 There is a book o

10、n the desk. I have a new watch now. 当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用：都可用： e.g. There are six windows in the walls of our classroom. = Our classroom has six windows.Look at your classroom and make sentences using There is / are一、用一、用some, any 填空：填空：1. Is there _ paper on your desk?2. He doesnt hav

11、e _ brothers.3. We need _ fruit at the party.4. Does she have _ friends there?5. Would you like _ bread?6. There arent _ pears in the basket.7. Could I have _ snacks now?anyanysomeanysomeanysome二、完成句子：二、完成句子：1. 沿着这条街有两家超市。沿着这条街有两家超市。 2. 我能为你做点什么？我能为你做点什么？3. 我想买一些不同于埃米的礼物。我想买一些不同于埃米的礼物。There are two supermarkets down the street.What can I do for you?I want to buy some presents different from Amys.4. 这条河里有鱼吗？这条河里有鱼吗？5. 桌上没有任何蔬菜。桌上没有任何蔬菜。6. 书房里有一张书桌和两张椅子。