食物英语单词大全

1、蔬菜与调味品string bean 四季豆bean sprout 豆芽cabbage 包心菜 ; 大白菜celery 芹菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜spinach 菠菜carrot 胡萝卜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜needle mushroom 金针菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳vinegar 醋peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油ginger 生姜scallion, 青葱green pepper 青椒

2、pea 豌豆bamboo shoot 竹笋seasoning 调味品green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽kale 甘蓝菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根lettuce 生菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟dried bamboo shoot 笋干water ches

3、tnut 荸荠long crooked squash 菜瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头champignon 香菇dried mushroom 冬菇white fungus 百木耳garlic 大蒜onion 洋葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥末salt 盐sugar 糖sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油餐类breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch 午餐to have

4、lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶 （4-5 点钟 ） high tea 午茶 ,茶点 （下午黄昏时）吃晚饭dinner, supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to have supper soup 汤hors d'oeuvre （ 正餐前的 ）开胃食品entree 正菜main course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 点心 ,小吃helping, portion 份 ,客sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包食品和调味品meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排c

5、hop 连骨肉 ,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘 （美作 :cold cuts）chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条 ,炸土豆片 （美作 :french fries）mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条 , 挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk

6、奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋 ,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋 ,蜂糕 tart 果焰糕点biscuits （ 英）饼干,（美）小面包c. 肉品类 （鸡, 猪 , 牛） fresh grade legs 大鸡腿 fresh grade bre

7、ast鸡胸肉chicken drumsticks小鸡腿chicken wings 鸡翅膀 minced steak 绞肉 pigs liver 猪肝 pigs feet 猪脚 pigs kidney 猪腰 pigs hearts 猪心 pork steak 没骨头的猪排 pork chops 连骨头的猪排 rolled pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 rolled pork belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 smoked bacon 醺肉 pork fillet 小里肌肉spare rib pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 spare ri

8、b of pork 小排骨肉 pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 black pudding 黑香肠 pork burgers 汉堡肉 pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 pork dripping 猪油滴 lard 猪油 hock 蹄膀 casserole pork 中间带骨的腿肉 joint 有骨的大块肉 stewing beef 小块的瘦肉 steak & kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 mimed beef 牛绞肉 rump steak 大块牛排 leg beef 牛键肉 ox-tail 牛尾 ox-heart 牛心 ox-tongue

9、s 牛舌 brantley chops 带骨的腿肉 shoulder chops 肩肉 porter house steak 腰上的牛排肉 chuck steak 头肩肉筋、油较多tenderized steak 拍打过的牛排roll 牛肠cowheels 牛筋pig bag 猪肚homey come tripe 蜂窝牛肚tripe pieces 牛肚块best thick seam 白牛肚d. 海产类herring 鲱salmon 鲑cod 鳕tuna 鲔鱼plaice 比目鱼octopus 解鱼squid 乌贼dressed squid 花枝mackerel 鲭haddock 北大西洋产的

10、鳕鱼trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃carp 鲤鱼cod fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃conger (eel) 海鳗sea bream 海鲤hake 鳕鱼类red mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃smoked salmon熏鲑 *smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*herring roes 鲱鱼子boiled cod roes 鳕鱼子oyster牡藕mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜crab 螃蟹prawn 虾crab stick 蟹肉条peeled prawns 虾仁king prawns 大

11、虾winkles 田螺whelks tops 小螺肉shrimps 小虾米cockles 小贝肉lobster 龙虾e. 蔬果类potato 马铃薯carrot 红萝卜onion 洋葱aborigine 茄子 celery 芹菜 white cabbage 包心菜 red cabbage 紫色包心菜 cucumber 大黄瓜 tomato 蕃茄 radish 小红萝卜 mole 白萝卜 watercress 西洋菜 baby corn 玉米尖 sweet corn 玉米 cauliflower 白花菜 spring onions 葱 garlic 大蒜 ginger 姜 chinese lea

12、ves 大白菜 leeks 大葱mustard & cress 芥菜苗 green pepper 青椒 red pepper 红椒 yellow pepper 黄椒 mushroom 洋菇 broccoli florets 绿花菜 curettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 coriander 香菜 dwarf bean 四季豆 flat beans 长形平豆 iceberg 透明包心菜 lettuce 莴苣菜swede or turnip 芜菁 okra 秋葵chilies 辣椒 eddoes 小芋头 taro 大芋头 sweet potato 蕃薯 spinach 菠菜

13、beans rots 绿豆芽 peas 碗豆corn 玉米粒 sport 高丽小菜心 lemon 柠檬 pear 梨子 banana 香蕉 grape 葡萄golden apple黄绿苹果、脆甜granny smith绿苹果、较酸barleys 可煮食的苹果peach 桃子orange 橙strawberry 草莓mango 芒果pine apple 菠萝kiwi 奇异果star fruit 杨桃honeydew-melon 蜜瓜cherry 樱桃date 枣子leeched 荔枝grape fruit 葡萄柚coconut 椰子fig 无花果f.beverage 饮料drink 饮料mine

14、ral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒 ,烧酒whooshing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒kaoliang spirit 高粱酒wu china pee 五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地gin 琴酒gin

15、 fizz 杜松子酒martini 马提尼酒g餐馆eating house 饮食店canteen （ 机关单位和军队里的 ）食堂dining hall 大餐厅 ,食堂refectory （ 学校里的）餐厅waiter 服务员service 服务headwaiter, maitre d'hotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱wine list 酒单table 餐桌to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布

16、napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 长柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盘soup dish, soup plate汤盘（serving） dish 大盘子（美作 :platter）soup tureen 盛汤盖碗salad bowl 色拉盘fruit dish 水果盘fruit bowl 水果钵sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小

17、碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壶coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶salt shaker 盐瓶cruet 调味瓶架tray 托盘h. 其它long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软brown rice 糙米thai fragrant rice泰国香米*glutinous rice 糯米 *strong flour 高筋面粉plain flour 中筋面粉se

18、lf- raising flour低筋面粉whole meal flour小麦面粉brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark brown sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）icing sugar 糖粉rock sugar 冰糖noodles 面条instant noodles 方便面soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种avinger 醋cornstarch 太白粉maltose 麦芽糖sesame seeds 芝麻sesame oil 麻油oyster sauce 蚝油pepper 胡椒red chili powd

19、er 辣椒粉sesame paste 芝麻酱bean curd sheet 腐皮tofu 豆腐sago 西贾米creamed coconut 椰油monosodium glutamate 味精chinese red pepper 花椒salt black bean 豆鼓dried fish 鱼干sea vegetable or sea weed 海带green bean 绿豆red bean 红豆black bean 黑豆red kidney bean 大红豆dried black mushroom冬菇pickled mustard-green酸菜silk noodles 粉丝agar-aga

20、r 燕菜rice-noodle 米粉bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头star anise 八角wanton skin 馄饨皮dried chestnuts 干粟子tiger lily buds 金针red date 红枣water chestnuts 荸荠罐头muter 木耳dried shrimps 虾米cashew nuts 腰果?中式早点烧饼 clay oven rolls油条 fried bread stick韭菜盒 fried leek dumplings水饺 boiled dumplings蒸饺steamed dumplings馒头steamed buns割包steamed s

21、andwich饭团rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋salted duckegg豆浆soybean milk?饭类稀饭rice porridge白饭plain white rice油饭glutinous oil rice糯米饭glutinous rice卤肉饭braised pork rice蛋炒饭fried rice with egg地瓜粥sweet potato congee?面 类馄饨面wonton & noodles刀削面sliced noodles麻辣面spicy hot noodles麻酱面sesame

22、paste noodles鸭肉面duck with noodles鳝鱼面eel noodles乌龙面seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 oyster thin noodles板条flat noodles米粉rice noodles炒米粉 fried rice noodles冬粉green bean noodle?汤 类鱼丸汤fish ball soup贡丸汤meat ball soup蛋花汤 egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤clams soup牡蛎汤oyster soup紫菜汤seaw

23、eed soup酸辣汤sweet & sour soup馄饨汤wonton soup猪肠汤pork intestine soup肉羹汤pork thick soup鱿鱼汤squid soup花枝羹squid thick soup?甜 点爱玉 vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks长寿桃longevity peaches芝麻球glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 hemp flowers双胞胎horse hooves?冰 类绵绵冰mein mein ice麦角冰oatmeal ice地瓜冰sweet potato ice红豆牛

24、奶冰red bean with milk ice八宝冰eight treasures ice豆花 tofu pudding?果 汁甘蔗汁 sugar cane juice酸梅汁plum juice杨桃汁star fruit juice青草茶herb juice?点 心牡蛎煎oyster omelet臭豆腐stinky tofu (smelly tofu)油豆腐oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 spicy hot bean curd虾片 prawn cracker虾球 shrimp balls春卷 spring rolls蛋卷 chicken rolls碗糕 salty rice puddi

25、ng筒仔米糕 rice tube pudding红豆糕red bean cake绿豆糕bean paste cake糯米糕glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕fried white radish patty芋头糕taro cake肉圆taiwanese meatballs水晶饺pyramid dumplings肉丸rice-meat dumplings豆干 dried tofu?其 他当归鸭 angelica duck槟榔 betel nut火锅 hot pot国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索饮食篇餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾n

26、apkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签中餐：bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇

27、皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork叉烧sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 bar-b-q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 cantonese cuisine

28、 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved eg

29、g 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单french cuisine法国菜today's special今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心french fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegeta

30、bles 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾炖牛肉conch 海螺escargots 田螺 braised beefbacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油 牛排与酒： breakfas

31、t 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐 ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 french toast 法国土司 muffin 松饼 cheese cake 酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 french roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤 minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup 牛尾汤 frie

32、d chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 t-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟其他小吃：meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉 bean thread 冬粉

33、bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺 ravioli 馄饨 汤 类 : 鱼丸汤 fish ball soup; 贡丸汤 meat

34、 ball soup; 蛤蜊汤 clams soup; 牡蛎汤 oyster soup; 紫菜汤 seaweed soup; 酸辣汤 sweet & sour soup; 馄饨汤 wonton soup; 鱿鱼汤 squid soup; 猪肠汤 pork intestine soup; 肉羹汤 pork thick soup; 花枝羹 squid thick soup; 蛋花汤 egg & vegetable soup 甜 点 : 爱玉 vegetarian gelatin; 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks; 双胞胎 horse hooves; 芝麻球 glutinous rice sesame balls; 麻花 hemp flowers; 长寿桃 longevity peaches 冰 类 : 绵绵冰 mein mein ice; 麦角冰 oatmeal ice; 地瓜冰 sweet potato ice 红豆 牛奶冰 red bean with milk ice; 八宝冰 eight treasures ice; 豆花 tofu pudding 果 汁 : 甘蔗 汁 sugar cane juice; 酸梅汁 plum juice; 杨桃汁 star fruit juice 青草茶 herb juice 点 心 :