五年级上册英语期中语法知识点梳理

1、五年级英语期中语法知识点梳理 姓名_unit1 unit2“there be”句型：表示某处有某物。1. 肯定句（陈述句）：there + be动词(is/are) + 物体 + 地点例：单数：there _ a pencil in the pencilcase. 特例：there _ some coffee in the cup. （不可数名词）复数：there _ some oranges in the basket.就近原则：当遇到两个或两个以上事物时，根据前一个事物的单复数确定be动词。 例：there _ an apple and four bananas in the basket

2、. there _ some cakes and an ice cream in the fridge. there _ some juice and eggs in the fridge.2. 否定句：只需要将be动词否定(is-àisnt/ are-àarent)，遇到some-àany即可。例：将下列句子改成否定句：there is an book on the desk._there is some water in the glass._there are some chairs in the classroom._3. 一般疑问句及其答句：只需将be动

3、词(is/are)提前到句首，遇到some-àany,句号改成问号即可。例：将下列句子改成一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：there is a house in the forest._ _there is some soup on the table._there are three bears in front of her._4. 特殊疑问句：how many+名词复数+are there+地点？ 答句：there are + 数字或者回答数字。 例：对下列句子进行划线提问： there are four beds in the room. _ there are three

4、bears in front of her. _ there are twelve classrooms in our school. _ 你们班有多少个男生？ 二十三个。（译句） _5基数词与序数词： 写出下列基数词的序数词： one- two- three- 汉译英：在第几层用介词on哦！第一层 _ 在第一层 _ 第二层 _ 在第二层 _ 第三层 _ 在第三层 _unit3 unit4“have”句型：表示“有”，强调“某人或某种动物有某物”。1. 肯定句（陈述句）：当主语不是三单时，用have表示有。 当主语是三单时，have-àhas。 三单：所有单个的表示人或动物的词都是三

5、单 如：he, she, it, ben, mike, nancy, yang ling, my mother, your father, his brother, her sister, that man, this boy, the girl, a dog, this cat, that horse 例：用have或has填空： i _ two fish. that girl _ a doll. you _ a rabbit. the man _ a hat. they _ a parrot. this boy _ a ball. he _ a dog. the dog _ a long

6、tail. she _ a bird. tim _ a brother. it _ two legs. yang ling _ a lot of books. my mother _ a dress. his father _ a jacket. her sister _ some flowers. the rabbit _ two long ears.2. 否定句：当主语不是三单时：在have前+ dont, 遇到some-àany 当主语是三单时：把has-àhave, 在have前+ doesnt, 遇到some-àany 例：将下列句子改成否定句： i h

7、ave a pen. _ we have some pictures. _ they have a football. _ he has a toy car. _ she has some sweets. _ mike has some orange juice. _ that dog has a tail. _ his friend has some pencils. _3. 一般疑问句：当主语不是三单时：用“do”来提问,遇到some-àany 当主语是三单时：用“does”来提问, 遇到some-àany 疑问句中have用原形！ 例：将下列句子改成疑问句，并作肯定或

8、否定回答： i have a schoolbag.（肯） _ they have some bananas.（否） _ she has an ice cream. （肯） _ lucy has some toys. （否） _4. 动词ing的三种加法：1)直接+ing 2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e+ing 3)双写尾字母+ing 例：写出下列动词的ing形式： play - playing have - having swim - swimming dance - run- draw- read - sing- give- skate- watch- come- 5. like句型：肯定

9、句：+ 动词ing. 当主语是三单时：like-àlikes例：用所给词的适当形式填空：、i like _ (draw).they like _ (play football).yang ling _ (like) playing the piano.liu tao _ (like) playing table tennis.su hai likes _ (dance).su yang likes _ (watch films).su hai and su yang both _ (like) _ (swim).6. 否定句：当主语不是三单时，在like前+dont, 遇到some-àany 当主语是三单时，likes-àlike，在like前+doesnt,遇到some-àany. 例：将下列句子改成否定句： we like english. _ he likes mat