必修五重点词汇、短语、句子练习题

1、人教版高中英语必修五复习资料unit 1 great scientistsi. 重要词汇拓展1. n. 特征；特性9. n.指导；指示；指令2.n. 结论10. _n. 贡献；奉献3. n. 出席;侍从;看护11. _n. 创造；创作4. n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发12. _ n. 热心；热情5. a. 可治愈的13. a.小心的；谨慎的6. a. 被吸收的 ;全神贯注的14. _ 拒绝；丢弃；抛弃7. a. 严重的 ; 严厉的;剧烈的15. n.建造;建筑;结构8. n. 宣布；宣告；通知16. n. 分析ii. great scientists 重要短语1. put 提出8. of view

2、态度；观点2. in 另外9. be to暴露于3. _ to an end 结束10. be in全神贵注于4. .to将和连接11. into 调查5. from除之外12. be 反对6. be with对严格的13. be about对热心7. make _ 有道理; 讲得通14. be under _ 处于控制之下iii. 重点句式梳理1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。its cause its cure was understood.2. 每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。so many thousands of terrified people die

3、d there was an outbreak.3. 约翰斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies .4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.5. but he became (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people (expo

4、se) to cholera.6. he knew it would be controlled its cause was found.7. the second suggested that people (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.8. to prevent this from happening again, john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies (examine).9. yet copernicus theory

5、is now the b_a_s_isall our ideas of the universe are built.10. he found(support) evidence from two other deaths that(link) to the broad street outbreak.11. he placed a (fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth.12. ，so he

6、only published it as he(lie, die) in 1543.13. the christian church (reject) his theory, (say) it was against god sidea and people who supported it would (attack).iv . 重点句型练习选词填空或完成句子1. ( beat/defeat/conquer/win ) by not working hard enough you your own purpose. some countries may be but can never be

7、 .who is the drum? he the first prize in the writing contest.2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to . ; be exposed to) in summer, the sun can be very harmful to your skin. the soil was washed away by the flood, bare rock.3. (cure, treat, heal 与 recover)盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。 penicillin his pneumonia.事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。

8、after the accident, the lorry driver for cuts and bruises.他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。 the cut on his finger quickly.4. 那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。 (absorb)deeply in the newspaper, the man walked into a wall.他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。they so deeply ( absorb) in watching the show on television that theyfound it hard to pull away.5

9、. (affect, effect 与 influence)we are interested in the weather because it has direct us what we wear,what we do, and even how we feel. ( 对我们有直接影响)6. we all feel it is jack as well as his wife that (blame) for their son sbadperformance at school.v. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. john snow told the story about the

10、(astonish) people in broad street.2. don t drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.3. some of the people (invite) to the party couldn t come.4. there is a car (park) outside the house.5. we were (inspire) by the (inspire) news.6. why are you looking so (disappoint)?7. thousands of (ter

11、rify) people died.vi. 翻译句子1. 不要在太阳下暴露太久，你会被晒伤的。 (sunburn)2. 有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。3. 到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。4. 每当他遇到困难，他就会想起他的妈妈。 ( every time )5. 正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。unit 2 the united kingdomi 重要词汇拓展1.n. 分离；分开6. _adj. 便利的；方便的2.n. 描写；描述7. _ adj. 令人兴奋/胆颤的3.n. 一致性; 连贯性8. _ adj. 高兴的4.n. 清楚 ; 明晰;清澈9. _ a.有

12、吸引力的；诱人的5.adj. 集体的10. _ n. 筹备；安排；整理ii.重要短语填空1.of 由组成8. break from 挣脱；脱离2.into 把分成9. on special_ 特殊场合3.leave 遗漏 ;删掉 ;不考虑10. have an _on 有影响4.down 捣毁 ;出故障; 分解11. at your 在你方便时5.for 为方便起见12. in/with _to 与启夫6.close to 接近；几乎13. under 在建设中7.take the of 代替；取代14. to ones _值得称道的是iii 重点句型1. 再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的

13、词去描述这四个国家了。there is to debate any more why different words are used to describe the fourcountries.2. 这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。the three countries peacefully instead of by war.3. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。it seemed strange that the man who had developed communism and died in london.4. it s a

14、 pity that the industrial cities(build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.5. you find most of the population (settle) in the south.6. you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom (enjoy) and worthwhile.7. (worry) about the time available, zhan

15、g pingyu (make) a list of thesites she wanted to see in london .8. it looked splendid when first (build).9. interested her most was the longitude line.iv. 填空练习1. the united nations organization consists over 160 nations.2. our greatest happiness consists serving the people.3. health doesnt consist s

16、moking.4. 如今，只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。now when people refer to england you find wales (include) as well.5. thieves broke the house when the couple were watching tv .6. a quarrel broke between them.7. the soldiers brokethe enemy s defense works.8. the school has broken for the holidays.9. dad would

17、occasionally break with a suggestion.10. tom broke the door of our classroom last week.11. come and see me it is convenient to you.v. 同义句转换1. how many countries does the uk consist of?how many countries is the uk ?2. for those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the romans.to ol

18、der but smaller towns first by the romans.3. worried about the time available, zhang pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in london. because she about the time available, zhang pingyu had made a the sites she wanted to see in london.4. on my way to the station something was wrong with his c

19、ar.on my way to the station his car .5. when she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old chinese pots and other objects on show, she took her country.vi 翻译句

20、子1. 在这个单词中，有一个字母漏掉了。 2. 未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车，成为人们的主要交通工具。3. 如果你继续那样工作的话，你的身体很快会垮下来的。4. 噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。unit 3 life in the futurei. 重要词汇拓展5. n. 压力1.n. 定居；解决2.a. 给人深刻印象的6. n. 乐观主义者3.n. 坚定性；持久性7. v. 代表；表现4.a. 环绕的；周围的8. v. 刺激；使有动机ii.重点短语填空1.up 拿起 ;从事 ;接受 ;继续12. be efor对很重要2.loseof .忽略/看不见12. _ no tim

21、e 立刻；马上3.in all 从四面八方;全面地13. be with装备着4.up 打扫；横扫14. off 散发（气味）5.up 加速15. from 遭受；蒙受6.in 帮助；援助；协助16. in 立即；马上7.space 宇航局；航天局17. be to d应该;非 /、可8.to把递给18. with/to 作比较; 比作9.beabout对乐观19. be dof 被处理; 被解决10）.beto与很相似20. make an _on.给一留下印象iii. 完成句子1. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。the air seemed thin, its comb

22、ination of gases had little oxygen 2. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。the journey , i was unsettled for the first few days.3. 当到了一个看上去像大市场的地方时，因有太多气垫车从四面八方飞来，我看不到王平了。i lost sight of wang ping when we reached looks like a large market too many carriages flying by in all directions.4. 我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。i stil

23、l cannot believe that i up this prize that i won last year.5. 这项工作占去了整个星期天。 the work all of sunday.6. 他肯定会在他年老后把事业移交给他的儿子it is certain that he willhis business to his son when he gets old.7. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 a lack of fresh air, my head ached.8. 她似乎缺乏常识。 she seems (lack) in common sense.9. though (la

24、ck) money, his parents managed to send him to university.10. 这与你乘飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。this is the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep gettingflashbacks from your previous time period.11. 金与黄铜的颜色相似。 gold is similar colour brass.12. 一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。.some chairs ros

25、e the floor as if by magic.13. his head soon appeared out of the window, he saw nothing but trees.14. just relax, since there is nothing (plan) on the timetable today.15. well- known for their expertise, his parents company , (call) “ futuretours ” ,(transport) me safely into16. i stared at the (mov

26、e) model of the waste machine, (absorb) by its ef.ficiency17. (describe) as an enormous round plate, it (spin) slowly in space toimitate the earth s gravity.vi. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空be eager to do sth. ( for sth. ) ; be anxious to; accuse .of, defend against; protect against; concentrate on; devote oneself

27、to; get the facts straight1. we re well prepared to any surprise attack.2. the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her face.3. your study if you want to catch up with the class.4. he helping the people in need. he set a good example to us.5. he did plenty of investigation so as to .6.

28、 i was warned by the police who told me my neighbour playing music too loudly.7. she new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.8. he took a medical examination two days ago and now he know the result.v. 翻译句子1. 工作做完之后，他们开始下棋。 (独立主格) 2. 格林先生给学生们留下了很好的印象。3. 这张照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的快乐的时光。(remindof)4.

29、 他们厂生产的汽车受到消费者的普遍欢迎。（分词作定语）5. 他不可能走远，因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。i.1.unit 4 making the news词汇拓展_ a. n. 专业的;专业人员8. a.彻底的；详尽的2._ n. 摄影师9. _n. 罪犯3._ a.集中的；紧张的；加强的10. n.精确；准确4._ a. 已获得的 ;已成习惯的11.a.磨光的；改进的5._ a. 故意的 ;有意的12. _ vt. 不批准；不赞成6._ a.后罪的；内疚的13. pn.行列；队伍7._ adv. 技术上ii.重点短语1.on 全神贯注于10. be _ to do sth. 渴望做某事2.o

30、f因指责/控告11. be of在的前卸3.against 防卫以免于12. make 约会4.have a for .对一敏锐13. get for .为一做好准备5.be _ to do sth. 理应做某事14. take 拍照6.to _ the truth 说实话15. on one _s_独自地；自主地7._ work 开始工作16. go on/a story 外出采访8.to .把传递给17. isb of.通知某人9.as充当iii. 完成句子1. 周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务。 zhou yang(zy) forget his first assign

31、ment at the office of a popular english newspaper.2. 只有等你见习了他们的工作之后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访。you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. 对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过摄影这门课程来更新技术。 interested in photography, but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4. 现在两人一组进行讨论，如果一家著名报社提供给

32、你一份工作，你感觉如何？now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you (offer) a job on a famous newspaper?5. 这幅画我们向他要价2 ， 000 美元。 we him the painting $2,000.6. when (offer) help, one often says“ thaonrk y“ouit is” kind of you ”.7. 这项工作无论如何明天也完不成。 by will this work be completed tomorrow.8. not only the teacher

33、interested in football but all his students are beginning toshow an interest in it.8.1 shouted at the top of my voice he turned his head.( 直至u才 )10. i can t concentrate on my studies all that noise (go) on.11. i (concentrate) on both studying and working now.12. 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ha

34、ve you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end ofthe stick?13. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。 i don t think anyone can accuse him _o_f frank.14. 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。 the police charged him murder.15. 我赞成你的选择。 i approve your choice.16. 我想在天黑之前走完 100 英里。 i want to 100 miles by dark.17. the lect

35、ure made by the nobel prize winner a wide range of subjects.( 涉及 )18. the senior editor suggested this article needed further ( 润色 ).19. meanwhile you have to prepare the next question (depend) on the person says.20. zhou yang also took a copy to the native speaker (employ) by the newspaper (polish)

36、 the style.iv . 选用所给短语的适当形式填空defend against; concentrate on; accuse of; so as (not) to; depend on; be eager to do sth./for sth.approve of; be supposed to; look forward to1. the young knowledge.2. she her husband having broken his words.3. i your earning some money, but don give up stutdying.4. stop

37、talking and your work.5. i get that job.6. go in quietly wake the baby.7. they are seeing you again soon.8. here we are well a surprise attack.9. they weren t enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked.10. children their parents for food and clothing.v 翻译句子1. 你能把收音机音量关小点

38、儿吗？我不能集中注意力做功课。 (concentrate on)2. 我很少如此沮丧。 (seldom)3. 我们将派最好的记者去详尽地采访这次事故。 (cover; thoroughly)4. 公司控告他偷了一份秘密(secret)文件。(accusedof)5. 你是不可能在如此短的时间里完成这项任务的。 (task)unit 5 first aid1. 重要词汇拓展1.a. 受伤的7. n. 辐射；射线2.a. 出血的；血染的8. n. 治疗；处理；对待3.a.令人窒息的；哽咽的9. ad.温和地；轻柔地4.a. 应用的；实用的10. n. 勇敢，勇气5.n. 生物体；有机体11. n.

39、 压力；按；压6.a. 有毒的12. v. (使)不同/改变ii.重点短语1.place 在适当的位置4. first 急救2.fall 生病5. carry 实行；执行3.put one s on sth. 找到6. have a of对有些了解7. a _ of 若干；许多12. out 榨出；挤出8.on fire放火烧13. protect .,保护以免9. get _ 被烧伤14. take _ 起飞；脱掉；离开10. make a 有作用；有影响15.sb.sth.赠与某人一11. electric 触电；电休克16. cut 切断；使隔绝；剪下iii. 重点句型1. 正是约翰的快

40、速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。john s quick action and knowledge of first aid saved ms slade s life.2. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。 that john qsuick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved ms slade s life.3. 约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。john in his room he heard screaming.4. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然

41、生病的病人或受伤者的一种救助。first aid is a temporary form of help (give) to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets(injure) before a doctor can(find).iv. 完成句子 (用所给词的正确形式填空或填入恰当的词汇) ：1. he ll get (punish) if he goes on like this.2. nobody can get him (work) hard.3. tell everybody to get (involve) this activity.4.

42、sarah, hurry up. i m afraid you can t have time to get (change) before the party.5. the boy gets his horse ( run) all day long.6. he s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.7. they have to think of an good idea to cope with the situation faces them.8. the

43、 operations are (操作) with different tools.9. one should always (履行 , 兑现) what he promises.10. she won a gold medal for her fine (表现) in the contest.11. the customer was impressed by the machine s (性能) .12. 在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏，大会表彰了十个抢救别人生命的勇敢行为。john (present) with his award at a ceremony which recognized

44、 the bravery often people who (save) the life of another.13. 我想出席这次会议会对你有好处。i think (present) at the meeting would be to your advantage.14. 除非衣服粘在烧伤处，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。remove clothing using scissors unless it is stuck to the burn.15. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。that john s quick thi

45、nking and the first aid skills he learned 16. she made no doubt what he had said.17. i m afraid it will rain tomorrow.( 果真如此的话 ), we won t be able to hold ourfootball match.18. do you know how to 实施急救_ () if someone is bitten by a snake?19. someone stopped him ( 说实话 ). so he was afraid to do so.20.

46、it no whether he attends the meeting or not. (无关紧要)参考答案unit onei. 重点词汇1.characteristic 2. conclusion3. attendance 4. exposure5. curable6. absorbed7. severe 8. announcement 9. instruction10. contribution11. creation12. enthusiasm13. cautious14. reject15. construction16. analysisii. 重点短语1. forward 2.

47、addition3. come 4. link5. apart6.strict7. sense8. point9. exposed 10. absorbediii. 重点句式11. look12. against13. enthusiastic14. control1. neither; nor2. every time3. be examined 4. only if; did5. inspired, exposed6. never, until7. absorbed8. be examined 9. on which10. supporting, were linked11. fixed,

48、 going12. lay dying13. rejected, saying, be attackediv . 重点词汇练习1. defeateddefeated; conquered beating won2. being exposed to exposing 3.cured him of was treated healed4. absorbed were, absorbed 5. effects on 6. is to blamev. 词形变化1. astonished 2. polluted 3. invited 4. parked5. inspired ； inspiring 6

49、. disappointed 7. terrifiedvi. 翻译练习1. don t expose yourself to the sun for too long. you will get sunburned.2. an organized trip is one organized by someone or some organization.3. only then did he realize how much damage had been caused.4. he would think of his mother every time he met with difficu

50、lties.5. the skyscraper being built will be still higher than the one built last year.unit twoi 词汇拓展1. division 2. description 3. consistence 4. clarity 5. collective6. convenient 7. thrilling 8. delighted 9. attractive 10 arrangementii 短语填空1. consist2. divide 3. out4. break 5. convenience 6. come 7

51、. place8. away9. occasions 10. influence11. convenience 12. relation 13. construction14. creditiii. 重点句型1. no need 2. found themselves united 3. should have lived 4. built 5. settled6. enjoyable 7. worried, had made 8. built 9. whativ. 填空练习1. of 2. in 3.with 4. included 5. into 6. out7. through 8. u

52、p 9. in10. down 11. wheneverv. 句型转换1. made up of 2. which/that were; built 3. was worried; list of4. broke down 5. seeing; pride invi. 句子翻译1. a letter is left out in this word.2. the subway will take the place of the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.3. if you continue work

53、ing like that, your body will break down soon.4. there was so much noise that the speaker couldn t make himself heard.unit threei. 重要词汇1. settlement 2. impressive 3. constancy 4. surrounding5. pressure 6. optimist 7. represent 8. motivateii. 重要短语1. take 2. sight 3. directions 4. sweep 5. speed 6. assist 7. agency 8. hand9. optimistic 10. similar 11. essential 12. in 13. equipped 14. give15. suffer 16. no time 17. supposed 18. compare 19. disposed 20. impressioniii. 完成句子1. as though, left 2. worried about 3. what , because of 4. am taking 5. took up6. hand over 7. hit by 8. t