英语语言学题库

1、1第1题 How many syllables are there in the word “rhythmical”?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Ten答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 2第2题 Which of the following underlined parts is a bound morpheme?A.relationshipB.bedroomC.milkmanD.childlike答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 3第3题 Which of the following is an asp

2、irated consonant?A.fB.sC.kD.r答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 4第4题 Which of the following underlined parts is a derivational morpheme?A.largerB.dataC.traineeD.Kates答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 5第5题 Which of the following sentences is an example of overgeneralization?A.Jane told me to give

3、up smoking.B.Jane asked me to give up smoking.C.Jane advised me to give up smoking.D.Jane suggested me to give up smoking.答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 6第6题 Which side(s) of muscles of ours does our left brain control?A.both left and rightB.leftC.rightD.sometimes left, sometimes right答案:C 标准答案

4、：C 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 7第108题 Which of the following pairs of words are homophones?A.flour-flowerB.lead (to guide)-lead (a kind of metal)C.mouth (a speech organ)-mouth(an entrance to a cave)D.animal-cow答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 8第109题 The relation between furniture and wardrobe is _.A.

5、homophonyB.homographyC.hyponymyD.polysemy答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 9第110题 Which of the following is a representative?A.Youd better go to see a doctor.B.I promise to buy you something when I come back.C.I now declare the meeting close.D.I have never seen the man before.答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分

6、数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 10第111题 Which of the following is a directive?A.Your money or your life!B.You are fired!C.The earth is round.D.Thank you very much.答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 11第119题 Which of the following is a declaration?A.Open the door, please.B.I appoint you chairman of the committee.C.Wo

7、uld you like to go to the movie with us?D.Ive never seen her before.答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 12第120题 The word "realization" consists of _ syllables as against _ morphemes.A.five/fiveB.five/fourC.four/threeD.four/four答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 13第121题 The words “subway”

8、and “underground” are _ synonyms.A.nearB.dialectalC.collocationally-restrictedD.stylistic答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 14第122题 Which of the following best describes the relations between “Alice is a vegetarian” and “Alice prefers eating steak”?A.The former is synonymous with the latter.B.The f

9、ormer is inconsistent with the latter.C.The former entails the latter.D.The former presupposes the latter.答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 15第123题 It is 8 oclock is a _-place predication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 16第124题 She sings very well is a _-place predication.

10、A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 17第125题 Slim and skinny are _.A.dialectal synonymsB.collocational synonymsC.stylistic synonymsD.synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 18第126题 Handsome and pretty are _.A.dialectal synonymsB.collocatio

11、nal synonymsC.stylistic synonymsD.synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 19第127题 Which of the following pairs of words are homographs?A.sew-sowB.tear(a drop of liquid that flows from the eye)-tear (to pull apart)C.tec-techD.mouth (a speech organ)-mouth(an en

12、trance to a cave)答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 20第128题 Which of the following words is NOT a coined word?A.dacronB.kodakC.xeroxD.gym答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 21第129题 “Up you go, chaps!” belongs to _ language.A.intimateB.frozenC.consultativeD.casual答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0

13、22第130题 Language acquisition refers to the childs acquisition of his _.A.first languageB.second languageC.foreign languageD.target language答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 23第131题 The first consonants the child can make are made with the lips and they are _.A.p,b,nB.p,b,mC.t,d,nD.t,d,m答案:B 标准答案：B

14、 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 24第132题 If the child calls all men “Daddy”, then we may say the child has _ the meaning of the word “Daddy”.A.overgeneralizedB.overextendedC.overusedD.overstressed答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 25第7题 Arbitrariness of language means language can be used freely.答案:错误 标准答案

15、：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 26第8题 i is a semi-close vowel.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 27第9题 h is the glottal sound.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 28第10题 Phonetics deals with speech sounds in all human languages.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 29第11题 Tsled is a possible word in Eng

16、lish.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 30第12题 English is a tone language.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 31第13题 Teach-in is a compound word.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 32第14题 The morpheme or in actor is an inflectional morpheme.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 33第15题 The s in wo

17、rks of He works hard. is a bound morpheme.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 34第16题 In XP, X refers to any such head as N, V, A or P.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 35第17题 The words alive and dead are relational opposites.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 36第18题 The words lead(领导) and lead

18、(铅球) are homographs.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 37第19题 The words flat and apartment are stylistic synonyms.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 38第20题 The words politician and statesman are collocational synonyms.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 39第21题 The words buy and purchase are dia

19、lectal synonyms.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 40第22题 His friend is coming. presupposes He has a friend.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 41第23题 ' I fire you!' is a commissive.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 42第24题 ' Do not say what you believe to be false' is a maxim o

20、f relation.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 43第25题 B' s reply violates the maxim of quality in the dialogue below: A: Where do you live? B: In South China Normal University.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 44第26题 B probably means that he doesn' t want to make any comment on the lectu

21、re, in the dialogue below: A: What do you think of the lecture? (The speech maker is coming) B: Do we have classes this evening?答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 45第27题 B probably means that it is impolite to ask about her age, in the dialogue below: A: How old are you? B: I am 80.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的

22、答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 46第28题 B probably means that A should not laugh at him since they know each other, in the dialogue below: A: Are you a good student? B: Are you?答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 47第29题 The word ' mice' , which is pronounced as mais, was pronounced as mi:s in Middle E

23、nglish.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 48第30题 In Chaucer' s the Canterbury Tales, we can find ' his' to replace ' it' in Modern English, as in ' Whan that Aprille with his shoures sooth' . This reflects the change in the ' agreement' rule.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题

24、目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 49第31题 ' I love thee not.' before the 16th century, has now become ' I do not love you.' This means the change in negation rule.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 50第32题 The word ' walkman' is a blend.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 51第33题 Linguistics

25、is scientific because it is helpful to language use.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 52第34题 General linguistics deals with the general aspects of language application.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 53第35题 Phonology studies how a sound is produced.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 54第36题

26、 Modern linguistics aims at prescribing models for language users to follow.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 55第37题 Parole is a French word; it means the concrete language events.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 56第38题 F. de Saussure was a Swiss linguist.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0

27、57第39题 Chomsky regards competence as an act of doing things with a sentence.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 58第40题 Performance is the focus of Chomskys linguistic study.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 59第41题 Duality of language means language is a two-level system.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0

28、.5 此题得分：0.0 60第42题 Linguists are interested in all sounds.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 61第43题 Applied linguistics means the language application to specific areas.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 62第44题 Modern linguistics aims at prescribing models for language users to follow.答案:错误 标准答案

29、：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 63第45题 Synchronic linguistics deals with a series of language phenomena at the same time.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 64第46题 Diachronic linguistics is also called historical linguistics.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 65第47题 The word ' videophone' is a

30、n acronym.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 66第48题 UNESCO is a blend.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 67第49题 The word ' tea' is a loan word from Chinese.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 68第50题 The word ' dinner' comes from French.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 69第51题

31、 Computer language is one of the sources that have influenced the English language.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 70第52题 Pidgins came from a blending of a few languages.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 71第53题 One of the most important features of bilingualism is the specialization of funct

32、ion of the two varieties.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 72第54题 Of ' reply' and ' answer' , the latter is more formal.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 73第55题 A prominent phonological feature of Black English is the deletion of the consonant at the end of a word, as in '

33、desk' des.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 74第56题 The use of such sentences as ' I ain' t afraid of no ghosts' to mean ' I' m not afraid of ghosts' is one of the syntactic features of Black English.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 75第57题 Received Pronunciation in

34、British English is a dialect of London that is representative of standard English.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 76第58题 The word ' dog' often conjures up different images in the US and Hong Kong.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 77第59题 Language plays a major role in socializing the

35、people and perpetuating culture, especially in print form.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 78第60题 It is acceptable to translate ' Every dog has his day.' into ' 每条狗都有自己的日子。' .答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 79第61题 Intercultural communication is also called cross-cultural com

36、munication.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 80第62题 B.F. Skinners is the most important exponent of the behaviourist view of LA.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 81第63题 The sentence ' Himself saw John.' is acceptable in English.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 82第64题 The innatists

37、hold that children could not discover the rules of reflexive pronouns by trial and error.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 83第65题 Frequent repetition is one of the features of the caretaker talk.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 84第66题 Victor, a wild child, who was deprived of language contact

38、 for 12 years, was trained by Itard, but could only speak only two words in the end.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 85第67题 Some subtle grammatical distinctions may not be mastered much before the age of ten.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 86第68题 According to Littlewood, the first language

39、study has served as a backcloth for perceiving and understanding new facts about second language learning.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 87第69题 The pronunciation of ' this' as ' dis' is very likely to be caused by interlingual interference.答案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 8

40、8第70题 By ' He wanted me to come' , a learner produced such an incorrect sentence as ' He hoped me to come' . This constitutes the situation of cross-association.答案:错误 标准答案：0 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 89第71题 The human brain is divided into two sections, the brain stem and the cerebrum.答

41、案:正确 标准答案：1 您的答案： 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 90第72题 Constatives答案:Constatives are statements that either state or describe, and thus verifiable (The dress is red). 标准答案：Constatives are statements that either state or describe, and thus verifiable (The dress is red). 您的答案： 题目分数：1.5 此题得分：0.0 91第73题 Illocutiona

42、ry act答案:Illocutionary act is the act of expressing the speakers intention, the act performed in saying something. 标准答案：Illocutionary act is the act of expressing the speakers intention, the act performed in saying something. 您的答案： 题目分数：1.5 此题得分：0.0 92第74题 Psycholinguistics答案:Psycholinguistics is th

43、e study of language processing; it is concerned with the processes of language comprehension and production. 标准答案：Psycholinguistics is the study of language processing; it is concerned with the processes of language comprehension and production. 您的答案： 题目分数：1.5 此题得分：0.0 93第75题 Bottom-up processing 答案

44、:Bottom-up processing is such an inductive analysis as to perform phonetic analysis, when one hears a sentence, to isolate phonemes and word boundaries, and to relate these to representations in the mental lexicon. 标准答案：Bottom-up processing is such an inductive analysis as to perform phonetic analys

45、is, when one hears a sentence, to isolate phonemes and word boundaries, and to relate these to representations in the mental lexicon. 您的答案： 题目分数：1.5 此题得分：0.0 94第76题 Macro-sociolinguistics答案:Macro-sociolinguistics refers to the study of society as a whole, and of how language functions in it and how

46、it reflects the social differentiations, i.e., a birds-eye view of the languages used in society. 标准答案：Macro-sociolinguistics refers to the study of society as a whole, and of how language functions in it and how it reflects the social differentiations, i.e., a birds-eye view of the languages used i

47、n society. 您的答案： 题目分数：1.5 此题得分：0.0 95第77题 Declarations答案:Declarations are the speakers attempts to bring about immediate changes by saying (declaring) something, e.g. I now declare the meeting open., I fire you! 标准答案：Declarations are the speakers attempts to bring about immediate changes by saying (

48、declaring) something, e.g. I now declare the meeting open., I fire you! 您的答案： 题目分数：1.5 此题得分：0.0 96第78题 Back-formation答案:Back-formation refers to the formation of a word by subtracting an affix thought to be part of the old word, e.g. editeditor; begbeggar. 标准答案：Back-formation refers to the formation

49、 of a word by subtracting an affix thought to be part of the old word, e.g. editeditor; begbeggar. 您的答案： 题目分数：1.5 此题得分：0.0 97第79题 synchronic linguistics答案:Synchronic linguistics deals with the description of a language at some point of time in history. Modern linguistics is primarily synchronic ling

50、uistics. 标准答案：Synchronic linguistics deals with the description of a language at some point of time in history. Modern linguistics is primarily synchronic linguistics. 您的答案： 题目分数：1.5 此题得分：0.0 98第80题 Minimal pair答案:A minimal pair is such a pair of different forms as identical in every way except for

51、one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings (as pill and till). 标准答案：A minimal pair is such a pair of different forms as identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings (as pill and till). 您的答案： 题目分数：1.5 此题得分：0.0 99第81题 Functional

52、 words答案:Functional words are grammatical words such as the article the in English, which do not express the content of objects in the world. 标准答案：Functional words are grammatical words such as the article the in English, which do not express the content of objects in the world. 您的答案： 题目分数：1.5 此题得分：0.0 100第82题 Double articulation答案:Double articulation refers to the duality of structure, the fact that language is a system, which consists of two sets of structures, or two levels. At the lower or the