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1、时间题目2005年6月IN Honor of Teachers on The Occasion of Teacher's Day2005年1月A Campaign Speech2004年6月A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction2004年1月A Letter in Reply to a Friend2003年9月The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)2003年6月An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident2003年1月It Pays to
2、 Be Honest2002年6月Student Use of Computers2002年1月A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus2001年6月A letter to a Schoolmate2001年1月How to Succeed in a Job Interview?2000年6月Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?2000年1月How I Finance My College Education.1999年6月Reading Select
3、ively Or Extensively1999年1月Dont Hesitate to Say “No”. 审题训练:将以下题目按写作体裁分类并指出 分类依据议论文观点分析型:列举针对试题的对比观点,再阐述自己的观点I. When asked about A , some people say that . But I could not agree with them in several points. First, ,Furthermore, _ . In a word, my person view emphasizes on _.其他常见可替换上面模板的句型1.
4、;People's opinions about _vary from person to person. Some people say that _. To them, _.2. _has become a hot topic among people., and heated debates are right on their way.3. I fully agree/disagree with the statement that _. The reasons are chiefly as follows.4.From what has bee
5、n discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that _.5.Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _.II Some people are inclined to A for the following reasons. Firstly,_Secondly, _Other people, however, prefer to B. They think _,Because _. In case of m
6、yself, I prefer to _,because _ .其他常见可替换上面模板的句型1. Different people hold different attitudes toward _. When faced with it, some can _. Others, however, _.2. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _.3. My own point of view is that _ is a normal behavior i
7、n our society. There is no doubt that _. As an old saying goes, _.III People are coming to realize the importance of _. They have begun to try their best to _. We believe that _. Why _? For one thing,_. For another, _. Perhaps the main reason is _. All in all, we should _. But at the same time, we m
8、ust try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.IV As the saying goes, “_”. A should be practical in small matters as well as in big ones. For one thing,_. For another,_Whats more_ .It is (high) time that we placed great emphasis on_其他常见可替换模板上面的句型1. _has been playing an incre
9、asingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well2. There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones, first,_second,_The last but not least,_.4. It is no doubt that special atte
10、ntion must be paid to the problem of _议论文题目1With a Roommate or Living Alone2Studying a Second Foreign Language 3The Internet Will /Will Not Isolate Us from One Another 4A job with high salary or a job with low stress 5On Keeping Pets 6Advertising Does More Good than Harm to Consumers. 7Advertising D
11、oes More Harm than Good to Consumers8On Peer Pressure 9On punctuality 10Good Manners 11Communication Makes Harmonious Society说明文命题形式:一 解决方法题型TOPIC : 1. 问题现状2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)注:模板中的“A”表示所讨论的事物模板I. In recent days, we have to face a problem that _. People have figured out a good way to solve this proble
12、m,_ _ . This method has its good sides like it can _. One of its bad sides it brings about is that it can _.All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve the problem.II. Sometimes we find there are really many d
13、ifficulties in A. Even _. Then how can we manage to overcome all these? Step by step, first, _. Secondly,_.Thirdly, _.Last, _. After a period of painstaking efforts, I feel that _.可替换句型1. These days we often hear that 2. To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do some
14、thing such as to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.二 说明利弊题型TOPIC : 1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点(或某一方面)3. 你对现状(或)前景的看法注:模板中的“A”表示所讨论的事物 如果题目只要求写一个方面(利或弊),就照模板去掉另一部分即可。模板I. Everything has two sides of effects on human life. A is no exception, too. The most
15、apparent and positive effect is _. It will bring us _. It also will give us _. The second advantage lies in _. As I have mentioned above, however, A has a negative influence on _.From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to
16、 the circumstances we are in. Only by that way, _.可替换句型1. Currently, nothing is more valuable than A . It is clear that If you as a result, 2. On the contrary, if you 3. No one can deny another fact that 4. You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know 5. It
17、will exert a profound influence upon 5. With reference to my standpoint, I think 三:图表说明型Topic: 1. 说明图表 2引起变化的原因模板 From the graph, we know _ and it can be seen easily that There are many reasons explaining this situation. As for me, I consider the followings the important ones. Firstly, Secondly, In
18、addition, Above all, we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it.可替换句型1. The graph shows the general trend in .2. The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that.3. There is a steady/rapid development/trend of 4. From all the reasons above, we know that great change
19、s had taken place in And I believe that. 5Therefore, it is not difficult to draw a conclusion that 说明文题目1The Advantages of Job Interview 2Opportunity and Success3The Importance of Self-Confidence 4Force of Habit 5How to Save Natural Resources 6Advantages and Disadvantages of Ad7. How to El
20、iminate Fake Diplomas假文凭的泛滥已成为社会关注的焦点。我认为杜绝假文凭可采取的措施。8. The Post-graduate Craze1 目前考研究生形成热潮。2 我认为这股热潮的原因是.9. Increased College Enrollment近年来大学入学率逐年上升。大学扩招的益处及潜在问题。我对大学扩招的看法。应用文信件类:英文书信的基本组成部分:1信头 也称回信地址,是写信人的单位,地址和发信日期。信头应写在信纸的右上方。第一行为单位名称,第二行为门牌号和街道名,第三行为市名,省
21、/州名,国名,中间可穿插邮政编号,第四行是发信日期。 Beijing Computer Service Network No. 32, Haidian Road Beijing, 100871, Peoples Republic of China July 20 th , 2005 2 信内地址 是收信人的地址,写在信头地址的最后一行的水平线以下, 写法与信头地址一样。商业信函和公函大多写信头和信内地址。亲友和熟人之间可不写信头地址和信内地址,只需在信纸的右上方写明发信日期即可。3.称呼写在信内地址下面第二或第三行首。称呼可根据收信人的个人信息来写。如:Mr. Clarke, Mrs. Smi
22、th, Professor Zhang, Dr. Lee, Dear Sir of Madam, To whom it may concern.4.正文 在称呼的下方隔一至两行处开始。通常分为引言,展开和结尾三个部分。5.结束语 写在正文的下面二、三行处,如果是公务等正式的信件,结束语可用 Yours sincerely/ faithfully/truly, Sincerely yours. 如果是给亲朋好友的私人信件,可用 Yours, With love, Yours affectionately 等。6.签名 写在结束语下面。 信 头 信内地址 称呼语正文 结束语 签 名 1)邀请函 (
23、例如代表学生会邀请某老师参加圣诞晚会,邀请外教参观你的学校或某景区)写作模板June 23,2001Dear Mr. Wang, I would like to invite you to _,I was wondering if you could_.First of all,_Secondly,_Finally,_. Thank you for your attention to this letter. I look forward to your coming. Yours, Zhang Ying June23,20052)建议信写作模板Dear _,Id like to sugges
24、t that_I made this suggestion mainly because of the following aspects. The most important one is _ . Then,_. Furthermore, . I believe these suggestions have been useful. /please let me know if I can help any further.Yours, Zhang Ying June23,2005其它:例如:演讲稿,求职信,简历,申请书应用文题目1. A letter: one of your frien
25、ds failed in the final exam, you write a letter to comfort him/her2. write a letter to Xiao Hua, a friend of yours who lives abroad and will shortly visit your university and has asked you to make arrangements for his stay.3. A Letter to My Mother4. An Application Letter (apply to a part-time job )5
26、. Resume 6. A letter of Recommending Oneself 7. Complaint about Fade Commodity 记叙文注意事项:1.时态 2.语态 3.人称 4. 数写作顺序:时间顺序,空间顺序记叙文题目1 A Day in My Summer Vocation.1.交代度假的时间、地点和环境。2.记述度假期间的一次经历。2. 你的童年一定发生过许多给你留下深刻印象的事,比如,第一次帮妈妈做饭;送一个有 病的同学回家受到老师的表扬。以此为题,记一件给你留下深刻印象的事,3. Dorm life 4.
27、 Going to a party5. A Story Between You and Your parents ( on generation gap) 6. Christmass Eve7. When the Natural Disaster Come ( flood , hurricane, tsunami earthquakes, volcanic eruptions wild fires, droughts )8. My Leisure Time 9. A Story Happened on the Train10.Describe a Movie附录一:近五年四级作文真题2005年
28、6月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay IN honour of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1,向老师表达节日祝贺2,从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献3,我如何回报老师的关爱Teacher's Day 2005年1月Directions: For this
29、part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.A Campaign Speech1 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力,性格,爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作, 2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么?2004年6月Direct
30、ions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction You should write at least 120 words following the guidelines: Your role: a tour guide Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include;Some welcome
31、wordsThe schedule for the dayA description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)2003年12月:Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friends inquiry about applying for admission to
32、your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.建议报考的专业及理由2.报考该专业的基本条件3.应当如何备考2003年9月:Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or
33、 Got Injured). You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是2003年6月:Part Writing (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic accide
34、nt. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点:1.车祸发生的时间及地点2.你所见到的车祸情况3.你对车祸原因的分析2003年1月:Part Writing (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It pays to Be H
35、onest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2.诚实利人利已,做人应该诚实2002年6月Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at leas
36、t 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:Hours/week1.上图所示为 1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述其变化;2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明):3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。2002年1月作文题Directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the
37、topic A letter to the university president about the canteen service on campus. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: (假若你是李明, 请就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可兼而有之。 January 12th,2002Dear Mr president,_
38、2001年6月作文题Directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to a Schoolmate. you should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 表示欢迎 提出对度假安排的建议 提出应注意的事项A Letter to a SchoolmateJune 23,2001Dear X
39、iao Wang,_ Yours, Zhang Ying June23,20012001年1月Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 面试在求职过程中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是How to Succeed in a Job Interview附录二:常见过渡词及短语强调关系词indeed, certainly, naturally, obviously, actually, surely, undoubtedly 短语above all, of course, i
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