重要短语固定搭配

1、acquiesce默认，默许，默从acquiesecein/to:recoup弥补，偿还recoupsth.recoupsb.forsth.recommend建议recommend(that)+虚拟recommenddoingsth.推荐recommendsth.tosb.recommendsb.forsth.推荐某人给某“位置”recommendsth.forsth./sb.给某人/某物推荐某物suggest推荐as：两个含义一致for：suggeststh.tosb.(sth.可以后置，可以是名词性从句)besuggestedfor被提名为suggest(that)+虚拟暗示balance

2、这两个，只要记住：1.可以与of搭配2.与between搭配的时候，后面必须有and补出。balanceof/betweenchoicechoiceofAand/orBchoicebetweenAandBveadj.(不能加tobe)vetobesth.seem看起来好像seem(tobe)adj./n.seemtodon.seemthatseemasif/though+clauseseemlikeappearappeartobesth.appearadj.appeartodosth.appear+that从句itappearsthatdifficulty

3、have/experiencedifficulty(in)doingsth.在某方面有难处thedifficultyof(doing)sth.做的困难with/withoutdifficultyadv.potentialpotentialfor(有)的潜力或可能性potentialofsth./sb.XX的潜力potentialtodo.Sth.做的潜力research作动词research(into)sth.作名词researchinto/onresearchforsth.apply申请applytoapplyfordrawon动用(资金、经验) drawon/uponsthtaketurn

4、s轮流taketurnstodosth.taketurns(doing)sth.taketurnsatdoingsth.taketurnswithsb./sth.taketurnsabout/on关于钱:paypayforjob工资(n.)paysb.sth.paysomemoneyforsth.花钱买东西paysomemoneyfordoingsth.因做某事而赔偿多少钱cost代价rate保险费率劳动工资check支票income收入sell表示某物多少钱必须用被动paymentpaymentforoninpaymentof=topay关于的价钱用priceofsth.oneinfour=

5、oneoutoffour每四个中一个所以在统计数据中，要用前两个禁止，阻止forbidforbid(doing)sth.forbid(sb.)todosth.beforbiddentodosth.forbidsbfromdoingsthprohibitprohibitsbfromdoingsthbanbansbfromdoingsthpreventpreventsb/sth(from)doingsthinhibitinhibitsbfromdoingsthdiscourgediscouragesbfromdoingsthwithholdwithholdsth.fromsb.对某人保留某事wit

6、hholdsb.fromdoingsthkeepkeepsbfrom(doing)sth.keepsthfromdoingsthafteraid名词aidindoingsth.动词aidsb.in/withdoingsth.aidsb.todosth.aidsb./sth.thereasonthereason+forthereason+whythereason+thatthereason+todoeconomizeeconomizesth.节约用某物economizeonsth.在某方面节约几个副词mistakemistakeAforBblameblameon把.归咎于ablebeableto

7、docapablebecapableofdoingabilityhaveabilitytodoabilityofsb.todocapabilityhavecapabilitytodo/ofdoingcapabilityofsb.todo/ofdoingpossibilitypossibilitiesfor/of(doing)sth.意思相同，常复数possibilitythat错误搭配：importancetheimportanceofsth.错误搭配：methodmethodof/for(doing)sthprizesth.assth.recognizesth.assth.credit把A归

8、功于BcreditAtoBbecreditedto(doing)sb/sth认为A有BcreditAwithB几个错误用法：proposesomeoneproposesomethingsomeoneproposesomethingthatsomeoneproposethatsomeoneproposetodosomethingproposesth.todosth.错误搭配：announceannouncesthtosb.或者announcetosb.sth.announceadecision/intention/plan(在这个时候如果plan等后面接todo不会产生todo做状语修饰anno

9、unce的歧义，与propose类似)announcethatannounce somebody/yourself 通报.的到达;通知.已准备好（注意这个短语有专门意思）错误用法：lookto指望looktosb.todosth.require五个搭配sth.requiredofsb.todosth.sth.requreofsb.that+虚拟sth.requirethat+虚拟sth.requiredoingsth.sth.requresb.todosth.request名词requestforrequestthat+虚拟动词requestthat+虚拟request(=ask)sbtodo

10、sthrequest(=ask)sthfromsbrequeststh.要用虚拟的词语restitution赔偿,补偿restitutionforsth.因某事而赔偿归还原主restitutiontosb./sth.restitutionofsth.归还某物错误搭配：admit承认admittosth.admit(that)admittosb.(that)admit(to)doingsth.容许，允许admitofsth.容许某事物允许进入admitsb/sth(into/tosth)allege（无证据地）陈述,宣称,声称（某事）;辩解:beallegedtobe/dosthitisalle

11、ged(that)allegethatallegesth.confidentconfident(that)confidentof对某事发生有信心confidentabout对某事有信心confidenceconfidenceinsth.confidencetodosth.confidencethatleadsth.leadsb.todoleadtosbdoingsthleadsbintosthleadtosth.suspect怀疑，猜想suspect(that)suspect sb. of (doing) sth.advise告知advise sb. of sth.advisesb.that建

12、议advisethat+虚拟advisesb.todosth.beadvisedtodosth.advisesb.(against)doingsth.advise+sth.(caution/patience/restraintetc)为.提供建议advise(sb.)on(doing)sth.expect预料sth.beexpectedtodo/be;sb.expectsth./sb.tobeitisexpectedthat预期（与上着一个意思，但是没有上者简洁）(GMAT中只有一个选它的题。而prep1-107等没选)：expect to be/do sth.expect sb./sth.

13、to do sth.也也可可以以被被动动：expect(that)expectsth.要求expectsth.fromsb.expectsb.todosth.错误用法：claim动词：宣称claimtodo/besth.;claimtohavedonesth(上一个的衍生)claim+that从句(无需用虚拟语气)claimsb/sthassthclaimresponsibility/credit(forsth)索赔claimsthback名词：对某事物的权利claimto/on索赔claimforpowerpowertodosth.powerofsth.错误用法：thepowerofdoin

14、g.causecausesb.todosupport动词supportsbby(doing)sthsupportsbin(doing)sth名词receivethesupportofsb.某人的支持。seeksupportfromsb.supportfordoingsth.错误搭配atonetime在GMAT中要用once代替！knowbeknownas+身份beknownforsth.;beknowtodoforceforcesb.todosth.forcesb/sthinto(doing)sth错误搭配：danger有的危险beindangerof(doing)sth.dangerthat

15、错误搭配：responsibilityhavearesponsibilitytodo（responsibility前面必须加a）takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.(responsibility前不加a/the)need名词theneedforsth.theneed(forsb.)todoaneedtodosth错误搭配：believebelieve+that从句itisbelieved(that)believesth.tobebebelievedtobesthbelievesth.错误搭配：所以：onetheybelievethatitisof是错的：ruleru

16、le+that从句，强调that从句的整体内容ruleon+名词短语，对做出裁决try and do是口语中的用法，书面语中要用try to domergemergeX1withX2对merge X1and X2 永远错proposalthe proposal to do posal for sth. (为为了了XX的的方方案案)proposalofsth.(XX方案)proposalthat+虚拟语气错误搭配：useusesthfor(doing)sth注意这个用法不一定错，它表达了“用途”，而to do则表达目的。usesthassth.usesthtodosth.(GMAT

17、全是这个)错误搭配：estimateestimate (that) （不需加原V）estimate+N+tobeN(adj)(prep2-51)estimate+N+at+价格等数量词（估价）demand动词：要求demandsomethingofsomebody;demand that + 动词原形; demandtodosomething错误用法：名词：要求，需求demandthat+(动词原型)demandfor需求事物demandsof(demand要用复数)demandson(demand要用复数)damage名词damageto没有damageonassureassure(sb.)

18、that，这个可以跟sb.，可以跟sb.的不多（后不接虚拟）assuresb.(of)sth.lacking它是一个形容词不放在名词前面lackinginspeed名词withspeed飞快地不能用withspeeds动词speedby飞快地过去resistanceresisitance(ofA1)toA2resistresistdoingsth.recognitioninrecognitionof按照(功劳)等为了认可appoint接双宾语mpttomakesomeonedecidetodosomething；所以没有pr

19、mptsth.错误搭配:see/watchsee/watchsb./sth.do/doingsth.watchtodosthwatchwhat/how/whenetcpromise名词miseofdoingsth.动词misethatpromisesb.thatpromisesbsthpromisesthtosblikelihoodlikelihoodof(doing)sth.little/lower/high/greateretclikelihoodlik

20、elihood(that)+情态动词/将来时preferencepreferencetodosth.preferenceforsth.preferenceastosth.关于某事物的偏好inpreferencetosth(=ratherthansomething)allbutadv.几乎effort名词efforts(bysth./sb.)todosth.havesb.doingsth.=makesb.dosth.continue基本上都可以除了从句continuetodosomethingcontinue+adj.continuewith+sth.continuefor+时间段continu

21、edoingsomethingimmune不受影响immuneto受保护；豁免immunefrom=exemptground名词：ontheground(s)of+noun.ontheground(s)+that从句动词：begroundedin/onsth=bebasedonsthpresume表示假设的时候就这三种用法presumethatpresumesb./sth.tobesb./sth.bepresumedtodosomethingassistassist(sb)with/insthassistsb.*错误搭配：assistsb.todosth.eligibleeligiblefor

22、eligibletodosth表达速度是多少习惯用speeds of ,而不用 in speed. 类似的高度习惯用height ofsearch名词inthesearchforsth.prescribe建议或吩咐采用prescribesomebodysomethingprescriblesomethingforsb./ofproof that从句proofofsth.dedicateto为介词，接名词性成分dedicatesth.to/forsth.dedicatesth.tosb.consequenceconsequenceof(doing)sth.做某事的意义consequ

23、enceforsb.对某人来说有意义/结果function比较结构与固定搭配functionasteethdofunctionasteethintend意欲，计划vt./endsb./enddoing endto do sth. intendthatbeintendedforsb./sth.表示书、电影、药品等等专门为而设计或制造。beintendedtodosth.(GMAT中大多出这个)asIintendedintentbeintent on/upon (doing) sth：tobedeterminedtodosomethingor

24、achievesomethingintenton/upon专注于错误搭配：ention to do错obstacleobstacletosth./todosth.citecitesthassth引用citesbforsth因.传唤出庭citesb(forsth)嘉奖assistassist(sb) with/in sthassistancewiththeassistanceofsb/sthoffer/provide/giveassistance(tosb)错误搭配fallbehindfallbehind(sb./sth.)with

25、/onsth.无法按时完成某任务或拖欠账款fallbehindindoingsth.charge收费chargesomebody10/$50etc(forsomething)chargesomethingatsomethingcharge for something 为某事收费charge rent/a fee/interest etc收费ensureensure+n.ensure+that(后面不跟shoulddo，直接跟陈述语气)错误：ensure sb. to do sth.mergern.mergerof/nouncesb

26、./sth.sth(接双宾语)nounceon/upon（togiveajudgmentoropinion）nouncesth.(giveajudgement)pronounced显著的convince可用被动convincesb.todosth.(=pursuade)odoingsth.conceivesb.that（不用虚拟语气）conceiveofsb./odoingsth.persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.+that

27、从句(=convince)persuadesbofsth错误搭配：convince,persuade二者均有“说服”之意。但convince指通过摆事实、讲道理使某人认识到或信服。persuade指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。此外,persuade的主语只能是人，而convince的主语既可是人也可以是物。Its going to be hard to convince my wife that we cant afford a new car. 很难使我的太太相信我们买不起新车。 Her smile convinced him that she was happy. 她的

28、微笑使他确信她是幸福的。 Thank you for persuading my mother to let me join the army. 谢谢你说服了我的妈妈让我参军。当indicate表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示“指出，暗示”等其他意思时，不用虚拟语气。bother(not)botherdoingsth.bothersb.(not)bothertodosthnotbotherabout/withsth.bothersb.thatdomainoutside/withinthedomainofsth/sb错误搭配：project动词：预计 vt.beprojected

29、todosthprojectsth.名词：计划projectonsth.（某方面的计划）projecttodosth（计划做某事）错误搭配efficiencyefficiencyof(doing)sth.recordrecordforsth.在某事情上的记录recordinsth.在某事中创纪录restrictionrestrictionon错误搭配:provideprovidesth.forsb./videsth.for+金钱.以某价格提供某物videthat(规定)provideforsb./sth.抚养，提供providesth.p

30、rovidesth.todosth.assume认为assume(that)assumesth.todo/besth.承担assumecontrol/responsibilityetc刻意营造assumeamanner/air/expressionetc.错误搭配presume冒昧presumetodosth假设presume(that)presumesb/sthtobesb/sthbepresumedtobe/dosthcontribute贡献contributesthto/towardsthcontributetosth.(throughsth.)通过做某事促成某事物错误搭配：eagera

31、dj.eagertodosth.eagerforsth.错误搭配：billvt.做广告，公告billas:toadvertiseordescribesomethinginaparticularwayaccord给予accordsthtosth/sb或accordsb.sthsth.beaccordedsb.sb.beaccordedsth.与一致accordwithsthdisparitydisparityin/between注意between后面不一定接and，between后面可以直接用复数来表示。doubtdoubt用肯定形式，可以由whether或that引导宾语从句doubt用否定形

32、式，只能由that引导定从penalizepenalizesbfor(doing)sthsb.bepenalizedfor(doing)sth.datedatefrom+年代datesth.atold/bedatedatolddatesth.toago/bedatedtoago错误搭配：bedatedtobeexcitedexcitedabout/by/at激动于某事excitedtodosth做某事很激动excited(that)billas:toadvertiseordescribesomethinginaparticularway错误搭配：confine禁闭confinesb./sth.

33、tosth.(也可以被动)beconfinedinsomething限制=restrictconfinesthtosthpayoff还清payoffsomethingwithaim动词aimtodosomethingaimforsomething(be)aimedatdoingsth.(被动时用at)名词theaimof(doing)sth.错误搭配:gratefulgratefultosb.gratefulfor+sth./what从句grateful(that)ture适用的,合宜的:true+of/forsb./sth.true+todosth.忠诚的;虔诚的:true+tosb./st

34、h.affirmativeintheaffirmative肯定地taketheaffirmative（辩论时）站在正方diedieof/from美英里面这两者没有区别dieforsomething(=bekilledwhilefightingtodefendsomething)confer/bestow 授予、赠予confer/bestowsth.on/uponsb.award授予、赠予awardsth.tosb.或awardsb.sth.assignassignsbtosth/sb.beassignedtosth.assignsbtodosth/sbbeassignedtodoassigns

35、bsthsth./sb.isassignedforsb.criterioncriterion不与that搭配criterionforapproach动词询问，请求approachsbforsth;approachsb/sthabout(doing)sth解决approachaproblem/task/matteretc接近名词解决途径approachto+noun.(includinggerund)to为介词接近theapproachofsth.mandatemandate+that从句+动原mandatesb.todosth.错误用法：mandate可以做名词，但不够简洁：asagainst

36、against是介词，后面只能跟名词motion提议（还有的意思是移动、动作）名词：motiontodosth/motionthat动作：motiontosbtodosthextent和degree:the extent of sth. 或者 toextent 表示的范围the degree to sth. 或者 todegree 表示的程度错误用法：theextenttosth.thedegreethat.weighweighinat+加重量过磅weigh可以做系动词deny当动词讲有3个意思，1）否认2）拒绝（要求、提议）3）声称（对某事）毫无所知。havehavesb.doingsth.

37、=havesb.dosth.chancechance意思是可能性的时候应该用chance of，而不是chancethat,chance to.chance意思是机会的时候才能用chance that/tosth.dividepeople=bedividedabout/on/oversthbedividedbetweenandbedividedinto注意divideover不能用divideasto后跟ing形式的动词：COMPAREMISTAKE:（比较错误）C：contemplate/considerO：object toM：mindP：propose(propose+(doing)st

38、h;posethat+原v.;posethat+v.意思为“表明”)较少用propose to do(但是也可以); propose sth. to be done 错A：avoid/acknowledgeR：resist/risk/recommendE：escapeM：missI：involve/imageS：suggestT：tolerateA：allow(allow还可以：allowthat承认/allowfor考虑到,允许/allowsb.todosth.允许)(allowsb.tobedone也是对的)(allow+sb.+动作性名词错，allow+动作性名

39、词错)K：keepE：enjoy还有一个deny.后接不定式的动词：WOLFHEADCAPS(色狼头上有帽子)W-wantO-offer/orderL-leadtodoF-failtodoH-hopetodoE-except/elect/estimateA-aim/agree/appearD-decide/determineC-come/claim/choose/continueA-attempt(attempttodosth.或attemptsth.)attempt做名词的时候可以anattemptat(doing)sth./anattempttodosth.但是不及attempttodos

40、th.简洁有效P-permit(宾补也用不定式)permit不能加从句,也没有permitsb.doingsth.S-seem/seekT-threaten/tryV-ventureR-refuseto为介词的情况：ALPS ICY DOGA-ascribeto/attributetoL-likentoP-payattentiontoS-sticktodoingI-incontrasttoC-creditsb.with/todoing认为某人(某物)在(做)某事方面值得一提，值得称赞；givecredittosb.forsth.也行Y-yieldtodoing屈服D-devotetodoing

41、/bededicatedtoO-objecttoG-getusedtodoing不定式to的省略的几种情况1、感官动词 2、使役动词 3、rather than后面to要省略 （除了rather than do还可以用rather than doing）因为ratherthan后接的是省略to的不定式，所以toretireratherthanface是并列的ratherthan后面不管句首还是句中还是句尾都可以接“名词”4、主语中出现do did does(what从句作主语，all +adj.作主语，thing + 形容词从句做主语，thing to do作主语)，表语中to要省略(但是to

42、 do is to do是要保留后面那个to的。)例如：all sb. do/did is/was do(白勇P141,例34); WhatIwanttodoistogoshoppingthethingtodoistocleartheroad5、but前出现了do did does，其后的to要省略。IhavenochoicebuttocallthepoliceIhavenothingtodobutcallthepolice6、make do(with/without) 凑合着做： make believe(=pretend)7、might/may (just) as well do ：asw

43、ell和may(might)连用，作谓语的一部分，may(might)aswell表示请求、建议，might比may语气更委婉，意思是“最好、何不、不如”等。1.Oilcompanyhavebeenaccusedofacquiescinginthepollutionoftheocean.2.WhereoncetheunionhadacquiescedtotheprejudicesofitsEnglish-speakingmembersbysupportingtheimpostionofananlientaxonimmigrantworkers,after1897theUnitedMineWor

44、kersmadeadeterminedefforttoenlistItaliansandSlavsinitsranks.1.Themoviewillhavetobeahugehittorecoupitscost.2.Hewasdesperatetotryandrecouphislosses.Rejectionwillnotrecouphimforwhathehaspaidout.1.Doctorstronglyrecommendthtfathersbeatthepresentattheirbabysbirth.2.Iwouldneverrecommendusingasunbedonaregul

45、arbasis.3.Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry.4.Ihavedecidedtorecommendyouforthedirectorship.5.Whichtypeofoildoyourecommendformycar.ShesuggestedJohnaschairman.604.Repelledbybodilypunishmentssuchasmaimingandbranding,Quakerssuggested the penitentiary asa reform ofthepenalsystem.Isugges

46、t Paris as a good placeforahoneymoon.Whowouldyousuggestfor the job?Hesuggestedtothecommitteethattheyshoulddelaymakingadecision.16.Inherlaterpoems,PhyllisWheatleysblendingofsolarimagery,Judeo-Christianthoughtandfigures,andimagesborrowedfromancientclassicismsuggestsherrangeanddepthofinfluences,notthel

47、eastofwhichisherAfricanheritage.1.Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay.2.Pesticidesseriouslyupsetthebalanceofnature.1.Youhaveachoiceofhotelorself-cateringaccommodation.2.Weofferawidechoiceofwinesandbeers.3.Thereisachoiceoffourdifferentcolours.大全17.Apatientaccusingadoctorofmalpracticewillfinditdifficu

48、lttoprovedamagewithoutanotherdoctorstestimonyaboutpropermedicalprocedures.Ignoringtheadmonitionsofhisstaff,thechieffinancialofficieracceptedtheadviceoftheconsultingcompanybecausehebelievedthatthestandardizedaccountingprocedureswouldprovetobebothinexpensiveandreliableindicatorsofeconomicperformance.1

49、.大全577.Peoplewhoinheritthesicklecellanemiagenefromonlyoneparentseemtoberesistanttomalaria,anevolutionaryadvantagethatmayexplainwhyageneticconditionsodebilitatingtomanyindividualshassurvivedinthehumanpopulation.2.OG12-35.Alongwiththedropinproducerpricesannouncedyesterday,thestrongretailsalesfiguresre

50、leasedtodayseemtoindicatethattheeconomy,althoughgrowingslowly,isnotnearingarecession.3.GWD30-Q41:ThefactthatelknowlivealmostsolelyintheRockyMountainswouldmakeitseemthattheyaremountaindwellers,buttheyoncerangedovervirtuallyallofthecontinentalUnitedStatesexceptforasmallstripintheextremeSouthwest.4.Its

51、eemedasiftheendoftheworldhadcome.5.Wewaitedforwhatseemedlikehours.1.Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.2.UnlikethoseintheUnitedStates,Japaneseunionsappearreluctanttoorganizelower-paidworkers.3.Thesurveyappearstocontradictmotorindustryclaims.4.Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.1.Theyhadgr

52、eatdifficulty in finding arepalcement.大全782.Themostcommonreasonsforanemployeesunwillingnesstoacceptatransferarehighmortgagerates,thegreatercostofhousinginthenewlocation,andthe difficulty of selling the old home.3.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld,partlybecauseofthe difficulty ofdi

53、stinguishing betweenalanguageandthesub-languagesordialectswithinit,butthosewhohavetriedtocounttypicallyhavefoundaboutfivethousand.4.thedifficultyofsolvingsuchproblems5.Hegottohisfeetwithdifficulty.1.大全239Despiteitsattractiveness,investingabroadcanstillposebigrisks,rangingfromthepotential forpolitica

54、l instabilityinsomecountriestotheshortageofregulationstoprotectinvestorsandseriouslackofinformationaboutinvestmentsinothers.2.thepotentialoftheInternettocreatejobs.3.大全134Ifadrugthatisalreadyonthemarkethas the potential to helpadultsorchildrenwhohavethesamedisease,orifitiswidellyusedinchilarenandthe

55、absenceoflabelingseemsdangerous,theFDAcanrequirethatthedrugundergopediatricstudy.1.TenyearsagoIbeganresearchingintotheroleofwomenintradeunions.2.Hesbeenresearchingmaterialforadocumentary.3.researchintothecausesofcancer.4.Imstillingdoingresearchformythesis.1.applytouniversity/school2.Weneedtoapplyfor

56、planningpermissiontobuildagarage.3.applayforscholarship1.Ihadtodrawonmysavingstopayfortherepairs.2.Hisworkdrawsheavilyonlearningtheoriesofthe1980s.3.Shehas20yearsteachingexperiencetodrawon.大全797.Theoriginalbuildingandloanassociationswereorganizedaslimitedlifefunds,whosemembersmademonthlypaymentsonth

57、eirsharesubscriptionsandthentook turns drawing onthefundsforhomemortgages.Wetaketurnsonthenightshift.payinjob错Ipaidhim$5tocutthegrassHedidntevenoffertopaymefortheticket.sth.costsb.money(energy)thecosttosb./sth.ofdoingsth.rateforinsurancerateforlaboracheckfor$1000.因为check是用来换现金的;apaymentof$1000则对inco

58、meforsb.比incomeofsb.更合理sth.besoldfor20.2million.(be动词不可省，不能用主动)Thepaymenttheteachergotforon mydrivinglessonsis$50.MumandDadprepared$50inpaymentofmydrivinglessons.!=oneoffour(四个里面一个)大全252.ThreeoutofeveryfourautomobileownersintheUnitedStatesalsoownabicyle.其中的threeoutofeveryfour不可以分开写。否则unidiomaticban即

59、使作为名词，也只能与must搭配，而不能用can/cannot搭配1.Wrapsmallornamentsinpapertopreventthembeingdamaged.2.Hisbackinjurymaypreventhimfromplayingintomorrowsgame.Ianwasaccusedofwithholdingvitalinformationfromthepolice.after+when从句错误aidtodosth.错theneedtoeconomizescarceenergyresoucesThebestthatcanbesaidforthismethodisthat

60、iteconomizesonthoughteven修饰比较级时，放在比较级之前ever放在助动词之后only,first放在被强调成分之前alone放在被强调成分之后错把A当成B73AnalystsblamedMayssluggishretailsalesonunexcitingmerchandiseaswellastheweather,whichwascolderandwetterthanusualinsomeregions，slowingsalesofbarbecuegrillsandlawnfurniture只能用于人，不能用于物； be able to be done错误可以用于人和物