欧洲文化作业97分

1、作  业1第1题Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?A.DoricB.IonicC.CorinthianD.Composite您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 2第2题Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion” is NOT true?A.The peasants involved in

2、the rebellion had a clear political program and organization.B.The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname used by the French nobles for any peasant.C.Rebellious peasants burned down castles, murdered their lords, and raped their lords wives.D.Within a month the rebellion was suppressed

3、 by French nobles.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 3第3题The Council of Constance markedA.the largest religious gathering of the Late Middle Ages.B.the end of the Western Schism.C.the success in dealing with the problems of heresy.D.the success in dealing with the problems of the church reform.您的答案：B题目分数：1

4、.0此题得分：1.0 4第4题During the Great Famine, starvation even drove some people to eat the following living creatures, EXCEPTA.catsB.ratsC.snakesD.dogs您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 5第5题The prose writing of _ had the greatest influence on Latin literature in the Middle Ages.A.Livy (59 B.C.-18 A.D.)B.Cic

5、ero (106-43 B.C.).C.Ovid (43 B.C.-17 A.D.)D.Juvenal (55-130 A.D.)您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 6第6题Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?A.He concentrated power in his own hands.B.He made Christianity the state religion.C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.D.He

6、tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 7第7题The gladiator show indicated Romans love for _.A.adventureB.funC.violenceD.entertainment您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 8第8题The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is _.A.AthensB.SpartaC.AlexandriaD.Thebes您的答案：C题目分

7、数：1.0此题得分：1.0 9第9题The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for _.A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.D.paying m

8、ore attention to mans world and life on earth.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 10第10题Which description of Petrarch is wrong?A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.D.He was financed by Galeazz

9、o II Visconti.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 11第11题Who did not belong to the Florentine School of the Early Renaissance art?A.BrunelleschiB.DonatelloC.MasaccioD.Raphael您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 12第12题1066 marked the_A.defeat of the VikingsB.Norman Conquest of EnglandC.death of William ID.death of Alf

10、red the Great您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 13第13题In the year of _, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 14第14题Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire after Charle

11、magnes death?A.the regional and ethnic diversityB.the conflicts between different successors to the throneC.the destructive attacks of non-Christian invadersD.the emergence of feudalism您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 15第15题Which one of the following statements about the Black Death is NOT true?A.It is e

12、stimated to have killed 30% 60% of Europes population.B.The death rate in some larger cities in Italy may have been as high as 60 percent.C.In northern France, villages suffered mortality rates of 30 percent, and cities experienced losses as high as 40 percent.D.Death caused by the Black Death worse

13、ned the situation of surviving peasants and laborers.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 16第16题Which of the following statements about Papacy at Avignon is NOT true?A.The reform measures of Avignon papacy turned the papacy into a more spiritual than political institution.B.Several popes were Frenchmen, and

14、113 out of the 134 new cardinals created by the popes were French.C.Papal influence in England and in Germany declined.D.This period in church history is called the Babylonian Captivity.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 17第17题Which of the following statements about villages in the Middle Ages is NOT true?

15、A.Villages ranged in size from ten to several hundred peasant families, living in a cluster of cottages surrounded by their fields.B.Most villages had woodland which provided burning wood and building materials.C.Many villages had a stream or pond for water supply, fish and a water mill for grinding

16、 grain.D.Few villages had a few artisans and traders who combined farm work with other labor.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 18第18题Christianity originated from_.A.TurkeyB.PalestineC.North AfricaD.the Western Europe您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 19第19题Which categories of publication does Erasmuss The Praise

17、 of Folly belong to?A.clever satires to expose peoples errorsB.serious moral books to offer people Christian guidanceC.scholarly editions of basic Christian textsD.collection of stories to amuse people您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 20第20题What is the limit of term for the members of the Senate of the Ro

18、man Republic?A.2 yearsB.4 yearsC.5 yearsD.life您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 21第21题What were the three forms of vernacular Literature for nobles?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案：C

19、题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 22第22题Which of the following statements about Byzantine classicism is true?A.The Byzantines revered ancient Greek literature, philosophy and historiography.B.The Byzantines emphasized Greek scientific and mathematical tradition.C.The Byzantines were not only imitative, but also

20、 creative in their study of Greek tradition.D.The Byzantine authors thought they could eventually surpass ancient Greek authors.您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 23第23题What event marked the climax of Charlemagnes career and the formation of western European civilization?A.Charlemagne became the Frankish k

21、ing and ruled most of Western Europe.B.Charlemagne produced the best government Europe had seen since the Romans.C.Charlemagne built a united Christian society and had an alliance with the papacy.D.Charlemagne was crowned “Holy Roman Emperor” by the Pope.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 24第24题That Aeneid

22、, the legendary founder of the city of Rome, was the prince of _ suggests a certain link between the Roman civilization and ancient Near East.A.EtruriaB.GreeceC.TroyD.Phoenicia您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 25第25题Olive trees and grapevine were introduced into Italy by _.A.EtruscansB.GreeksC.LatinsD.Egy

23、ptians您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 26第26题Britain was turned into a Roman province in _.A.the 1st century B.C.B.the 1st centuryC.the 2nd centuryD.the 3rd century.您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 27第27题All of the following Roman officers were produced by election EXCEPT _.A.consulB.dictatorC.tribuneD.magist

24、rate您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 28第28题Pope Urban VI started to reform the church and wanted to abolish the following abuses, EXCEPTA.SimonyB.PluralismC.AbsenteeismD.homosexual您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 29第29题Constantine the Great named the new imperial capital _.A.ConstantinopleB.ByzantiumC.New Rom

25、eD.Istanbul您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 30第30题Which one of the following architectural constructions was not typical Roman?A.domeB.vaultC.archD.column您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 31第31题Which of the following group of people did not constitute a class in Sparta?A.the native SpartansB.foreignersC.slaves

26、D.nobles您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 32第32题Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The pope was assisted by the papal curiaB.The curia was an extensive bureaucracy which contained specialized departmentsC.The curia was directed by the College of Cardinals whose members were selected by kingsD

27、.Like kings, the popes issued laws, hired masters to collect revenues and judge cases, even declared wars您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 33第33题What is the Central Middle Ages also called?A.“Age of Art”B.“Age of History”C.“Age of Faith”D.“ Age of Science”您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 34第34题What were the th

28、ree forms of vernacular literature for town dwellers?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 35第35题The ethnic origin of Jesus was _.A.GreekB.RomanC.HebrewD.Euro

29、pean您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 36第36题Major changes in Roman religious life were mainly a result of _.A.foreign cultural invasionB.trade and commerceC.territorial expansion of RomeD.interest in spiritual matters您的答案：C题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.5 37第37题Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The Hun

30、dred Years War harmed England more than France.B.The war stimulated the development of new weapons.C.The war speeded up the development of the English Parliament.D.The war promoted the growth of modern nationalism and awakened the national consciousness in the mind of their people.您的答案：A题目分数：1.5此题得分

31、：1.5 38第38题Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took plac

32、e inside the temple.D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.您的答案：C题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.5 39第39题The government of the Roman Republic included all of the following branches EXCEPT _.A.the executive branchB.the deliberative branchC.the legislative branchD.the judicial b

33、ranch您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.5 40第40题Which of the following statements about art in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Architecture was the foremost art form.B.Schools were the primary focus of architectural endeavors.C.Architecture integrated all the visual arts in presentations of Christianit

34、ys rich symbolic and spiritual values.D.Other arts were used to decorate churches with sculpture and painting, woodcarving and metalwork, and stained glass.您的答案：B题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.5 41第41题The Hundred Years War arose from the following causes, EXCEPT,A.The territorial disputes between England and F

35、rance.B.The clash of economic interest in Flanders.C.Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.D.The dispute over the French royal succession.您的答案：C题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.5 42第42题Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT true?A.In 64 B.C

36、. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province.B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule.C.Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods.D.The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet.您的答案：C题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.5 43第

37、43题Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucers Canterbury Tales and Boccaccios Decameron?A.a collection of storiesB.satirical and humorous languageC.vivid characterizationD.religious themes您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.5 44第44题In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were div

38、ided over the following issues EXCEPT for _.A.IconoclasmB.official languageC.explanation of the Holy SpiritD.baptism您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.5 45第45题Which description of the Age of Pericles is NOT true?A.It is the Golden Age of classical Greece.B.It was when Athens secured its status as the capital

39、 of Hellenic civilization.C.It witnessed great developments in democracy, economy, art and science.D.It was when the nobles became a major force in politics.您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.5 46第46题Which one of the following statements was NOT a factor that brought about the agricultural growth during the

40、Central Middle Ages?A.The climate improved and the temperature was higher.B.More lands were under cultivated.C.Farming technology improved greatly.D.The food price dropped drastically.您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.5 47第47题Which factor did not facilitate the Islamic expansion?A.the well- organized Muslim

41、 ruling elite and a powerful Muslim army.B.peoples dissatisfaction with imperial rule in some Middle East areas.C.the tolerance of those cultures different from IslamD.the influence of the strict monotheism of Islam您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.5 48第48题What was the main difference between serfs and slav

42、es in Western Europe?A.the amount of personal libertyB.the hereditary personal statusC.the military protection provided by the lordD.the obligation to work on the land您的答案：C题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.5 49第49题All of the following statements about slavery in Roman society are true EXCEPT_.A.Wars provided the

43、 Romans with many new slaves.B.Slavery was a highly productive economic system.C.The offspring of slaves would automatically be slaves.D.Like in Sparta, slaves in Rome were public goods.您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.5 50第50题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christia

44、nity. Which one is the exception?A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.D.It was

45、 Constantines toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.您的答案：A题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.5 51第51题For some Muslims, Quran should not be translated because_.A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah.B.it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Quran.C.the origina

46、l meaning of Quran would be distorted.D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 52第52题The Late Middle Ages were marked by the following features, EXCEPT?A.Plague and famine caused millions of death in Europe.B.Along with depopulation came social unrest and conflic

47、ts.C.Rivalry between feudal governments led to wars, the most violent being the Hundred Years War fought between Germany and Italy.D.Peasant uprisings and urban revolts broke out in many countries.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 53第53题The following statements about the English Peasants Revolt of 1381 ar

48、e true EXCEPT _.A.It accomplished its objectives.B.It received help from members of the noble classesC.It succeeded in showing the nobles what peasants were capable of when dissatisfied.D.It marked the beginning of the end of serfdom in medieval England.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 54第54题Which one of

49、 the following statements about the English Parliament in 1259 is NOT true?A.it included two knights from every countyB.it included two burgesses from every townC.it included the kings Great Council (barons, bishops, judges, advisors)D.it was a major check on royal authority您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0

50、60;55第55题All the following statements featured the Capetian kings of France, EXCEPTA.The Capetian kings established strong royal power by conquest, as William had done in EnglandB.They kept the support of the popes by defending the Christian faith and by going on crusades.C.They carefully defined th

51、e powers of their officials and closely supervised them, while using church officials as administratorsD.They developed Paris as both a trading center and a royal capital您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 56第56题Jesus lived in the _.A.early 1st centuryB.late 1st centuryC.early 2nd centuryD.late 2nd century您

52、的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 57第57题The second founding father of Christianity was _.A.St. PeterB.St. PaulC.St. AthanasiusD.St. Augustine您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 58第58题Who was not a representative writer of Northern Renaissance?A.Giovanni BoccaccioB.William ShakespeareC.Fran鏾is RabelaisD.Miguel de C

53、ervantes您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0 59第59题Of the following philosophical schools, which one had perhaps the greatest influence on Roman laws and government?A.EpicureanismB.StoicismC.CynicismD.Neo- Platonism您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 60第60题All the following constitute the main forms of heresy, EXCEP

54、TA.mysticismB.flagellanti smC.Lollards and HussitesD.worshipers您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 61第61题Which of the following descriptions of Constantinople is NOT true?A.It was the most important trading centre in Europe in the Early Middle Ages.B.It was the political and intellectual centre of the Middl

55、e Ages.C.It dazzled visitors with its grand buildings and great wealth.D.University of Constantinople did not have any Muslim students.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 62第62题Which description of the Islamic philosophy is true?A.Al-Farabi believed that philosophy and religion are not reconcilable.B.Al-Gha

56、zali regarded Greek philosophy as corrupters of Islamic faith.C.Averro雜 believed that philosophical truth can not be tested.D.Averro雜 thought that philosophers can not truly comprehend theological truth.您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5 63第63题Alcuin established _ as the basis for education during the Carolingian renaissance.A.the Carolingian minusculeB.trivium and quadriviumC.med