托福听力：重点高频短语汇总

1、 最权威的国际教育服务平台 托福听力：重点高频短语汇总听力是托福考试中最容易拿满分也是最不容易拿满分的题型?为什么这么说呢?如果童鞋你都能听懂，拿满分对你来说不成问题，不需要跟口语&写作一样发表自己的观点，只要能分析正确题目即可;但是很多童鞋在托福听力考试中都觉得听不准，这又是为什么呢?只能听懂一半题目怎么办?那些托福听力满分又是如何修炼的呢?考点1、conversation：段落开头提到的原因必考(30S)-problem/question, 结尾的建议必考(尾巴题)。考点2、段落开头提到的本次主题必考TODAY， 段落结尾的点评和总结必考proof 的点评。考点3、段落中重复两次的

2、地方必考-通常为本节课的要点，师生各重复一次的地方必考，注意在笔记中划双线，重复两次的名词必考，一般重复的名词是AB 项的替换词。考点4、段落中的强调句型，多引出分论点，时考点：This is the first timeOne thing important isThe most important thingYou should remember/notice/bear in mind/keep in mind-converSATion 引出建议的句型考点5、针对上下文明显的肯定或者否定的回答必考definitely, abusolutely,exactly, its a good que

3、stion, excellent question, 注意听好PROF 在这些回答之后的解释，一定会对重要内容作同义的重复。考点6、段中主论点下有定义加举例的必考(配对表格题)-dolphin in the forest, 罗列多个事实处必考，是非型表格题，说明多个程序，步骤的必考(排序型表格题中间的步骤一定注意：then, so, ok, well, replace, the next stage考点7、难点的解释说明必考(核心概念)-小黑板，带字的笔记本，只要出小黑板都会有停顿。注意引导词it refers to, that is, that means, which means, Thi

4、s is to say, in other words, in another words, by that he meant, let me make it clear, let me make it simpler, lets put it this way, let考点8、段中引用的观点必考，-对应都是对分论点的看法，think/argue/believe, 一定有小黑板，或者人物肖像。考点9、形容词和副词最高级后面的点重要，the most important, biggest, 因为是形容重要特点。考点10、一定注意PROF 跑题的内容，话题的转移，布置作业，一回再谈，我打算先谈些什

5、么，谈一下个人的经历-语义理解。考点11、proof 对学生的警告或指令必考重听conversation 表建议，lecture中表强调重点。考点12、托福出题的顺序和文章顺寻完全一致，一定注意干扰选项-后面的内容提到本题作为干扰项出现。考点13、一定注意PROF 的点评作为尾巴题出现what does the prof think of以上就是考点总结希望童鞋们在练习时要提前预测考点便于笔记，听完之后要对照出题点和笔记的吻合度。这样才能提高听力练习的有效性和针对性。下面是常见的短语和俗语，希望大家记下来喔take a rain check 改天吧lost count 弄不清楚be in an

6、other world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意，随便save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了make sense 有意义，理解cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代is ice cold 表示理所当然like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针lose one's train

7、 of 忘记meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步on the dot 准时;正点once and for all 最后一次;干脆out of ear shot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 继续做，坚持straighten o

8、ut 扯平;结清toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)turn one's back(在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助under the weather 身体不适，生病bite o仟more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心break new ground 创新do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落few and far between 不

9、多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少fit as a fiddle 身体很健康gran and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about 略知一二break one's back 辛勤工作be all ears 洗耳恭听be all eyes 目不转睛a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人two thumbs up 举双手赞成a breath of fresh air

10、使人耳目一新的人Achilles' heel 致命弱点：个性的瑕疵chip in= contribute money 捐献，集资pull one's leg= tease someone 开某人玩笑go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖a big shot= an important person 大腕儿，大亨sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销get butterflies in one's stomach = get nervous 紧张不安twenty

11、-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远,一直backroom boys 幕后英雄beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的break even 不赔不赚by the book 熙章办事as clear as a bell 非常清楚clear the air 消除误会come to terms 达成协议cut corners 走捷径face the music 面对现实castles in the sky/air 空中楼阁cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影shed crocodile tea

12、rs 假装哭泣，假慈悲below the mark= not measure up 个够水平，不合格bucket down= rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨fair and square 正大光明的a knockout 引人注目a rainy day 不如意的日子as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦at one's finger's tips 了如指掌at sixes and sevens 混乱的backseat driver 指手划脚的人bite one's head off 大发脾气black sheep 不孝子女get the ball rol

13、ling 使蓬勃发展first things first 先说重要的a man of few words 沉默寡言的人all thumbs 笨手笨脚的：一窍不通的ants in one's pants (skirt) 坐立不安forgive and forget 尽释前嫌：握手言和blow one's top 怒发冲冠break the ice 打破僵局：打破沉默bring down the house 掌声雷动buy your story 相信你的话call it a day 今天到此为止cold fish 冷酷无情的人capital idea 好主意daylight rob

14、bery 价钱贵到离谱dark horse 黑马：冷门dirty dog 卑鄙小人dear Jones letter 绝交信break one's neck 痛打一顿：拼命做某事every Tom。Dick and Harry 张三李四burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水flat tire 没精打采From A to Z 从头到尾go on the horse 快一点吧God knows 天晓得gone with the wind 随风而逝great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同。happy go lucky 乐天派have

15、a big mouth 话多的人have it both ways 权衡两方面have time off 休假have words with sb. 口角hit of the show 表演中最精彩的一幕hit the high spots 达到高水准hit the sack 睡觉good for nothing 毫无用处的hold one's tongue 保持沉默I.O.U=I owe you 我欠你：借据in hot water 遇到麻烦in the hole 遇到经济困难in the long run 从长远来看：终究in the soap 遇到麻烦keep one's

16、 head 镇定keep one's shirt on 不动手打架keep punching 继续努力kick off 开始干某事knock it off 别再讲下去了let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密let nature take its course 顺其自然Knock on wood. 说话禁忌：赶紧讨个吉利kill two birds with one stone -石二鸟lousy cliches 陈词滥调make a hit 出风头off color 身体不爽master key 万能钥匙：关键neck and neck 不分上下no sweat

17、 没问题：不用冒汗odds and ends 零碎的工作make my mouth water 使我垂涎on pins and needles 如坐针毡need other's shoulder 希望得到某人的安慰No money, no honey. 没有钱，哪有爱情once in a blue moon 机会难得：绝无仅有packed like sardines 拥挤得像沙丁鱼罐头一样like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁like a turtle on its back 对事情束手无策past master 技艺精湛的人pipe course 容易的课程或

18、工作pull a long face 拉长脸不悦rain or shine 不论晴雨side money 外一陕second sight 超人的预见力put sb. in the ring 和某人赛一场row in one boat 从事相同事业：相同命运royal road 容易取得成功的捷径run of the town 轰动一时的人salt of the earth/world 社会中坚shoe is on the other foot 今日不同往昔pain in the neck 极讨厌的人或物plain sailing 一帆风顺：轻而易举之事pot calling the kettl

19、e black 五十步笑百步sixth sense 第六感talk big 讲大话sugar report 情书slowly but surely 稳扎稳打spill the beans 露马脚step on one's toes 触怒某人Sunday dress 最好的衣服take French leave 不辞而别speak the same language 志同道合stand on one's own feet 独立自主take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服take things as the

20、y come 既来之则安之Take it or leave it.别讨价还价，接不接受随你便stay out O.P.B/other people's business 不要管别人的闲事talk of the town 非常流行的东西talk through one's nose 骄傲自大tall story 难以置信的故事be the spirit 真有道理throw cold water on 泼冷水Tom。Dick and Harry 一般的人：普通的人turn the tables 扭转局势under the sun 世界上任何地方visit John 上厕所walking dictionary 知识渊博的人welcome to the party 现在你总算懂了What's the catch? 你这是什么意思?When in Rome do as the Romans do 入乡随俗white lie 善意的谎言with open arms 热烈欢迎without fail 一定yes-man 唯唯诺诺的人be all wet 完全错了get no say 无权说话got me there 难住我了leave sb. in the