天文词汇大全

1、celestial /adj.天上的,天体的,神圣的（astronomical, heavenly）e.g. The book showed a map of the selestial realms.universe /n.宇宙（cosmos）universal /adj.宇宙的orbit /n.轨道e.g.Our planet is in orbit around the et /n.慧星galaxy /n.星系constellation /n.星座asteroid /n.小行星planet /n.行星chondrite /n.球粒状陨石cluster /n.星团meteor

2、 /n.流星;大气现象e.g. meteor shower流星雨dwarf /n.白矮星star /n.恒星stellar /adj.恒星的cosmos /n.宇宙cosmic /adj.宇宙的cosmology /n.宇宙哲学,宇宙论nebula /n.星云quasar /n.恒星状球体,类星体space /n.空间planeroid /n.位面intergalactic /adj.银河间的interplanetary /adj.行星间的,太阳系内的interstellar /adj.星际的corona /n.日冕chromosphere /n.色球solar /adj.太阳的e.g.sol

3、ar system 太阳系;solar corona日冕;solar eclipse日食;solar radiation 太阳辐射photosphere /n.光球pseudoscience /n.假科学,伪科学astronomy /n.天文学astronomical /adj.天文学的;庞大无法估计的/n.天文e.g.astronomical observatory天文台astrology /n.占星术,占星学astrophysics /n.天体物理学Jupiter /n.木星Lunar /adj.月的,月亮的Mars /n.火星mercury /n.水星,水银,汞Earth /n.地球Ur

4、anus /n.天王星Venus /n.金星Pluto /n.冥王星;阴间之神Neptune /n.海王星Saturn /n.土星emission /n.（光,热等的）散发,发射,喷射infinite /adj.无穷的,无限的,无数的,极大的interferometer /n.干涉仪radiation /n.发散,辐射;放射物revolve /v.（使）旋转e.g.Their troubles revolve around money management.land /vt.着陆,降落e.g. The plane finally landed ifself safely on the grou

5、nd.spaceship /n.太空船telescope /n.望远镜Cosmos宇宙world世界milky way银河solar system太阳系interplanetary形星际的sky天zenith天顶fixed star恒星planet行星asteroid小行星satellite卫星shooting star流星Mercury水星Venus金星earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星morning star晨星evening star昏星aureole光环eclipse食astronaut宇航员shuttle

6、航天飞机east东west西south南north北northeast东北northwest西北southeast东南southwest西南center中心continent大陆equator赤道meridian经线parallel纬线torrid zone热带sunrise日出sunset日落dawn黎明daybreak黎明dusk黄昏nightfall黄昏rainbow彩虹Aries白羊座Taurus金牛座Gemini双子座Cancer巨蟹座Leo狮子座Virgo处女座Libra天秤座Scorpio天蝎星座Sagittarius射手座polestar北极星Altair牵牛星Vega织女星n

7、ova 新星super nova 超新星quasar类星体meteor流星satellite卫星planet行星star恒星comet彗星constellation星座galaxy星系nebula星云white dwarf白矮星red giant红巨星neutron star中子星cluster星团asteroid小行星atmosphere大气nadir天底zenith天顶ecliptic黄道eclipse食light-year光年orbit轨道solar system太阳系sunmoon九大行星:MercuryVenusEarthMarsJupiterSaturnUranusNeptunePlutoPolaris北极星Sirius天狼星V