人教版高中英语必修第一册：Unit4Natural disasters单元测试（含答案与解析）

1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Mr Brown most probably do at the school?A. He teaches art.B. He learns painting.C. He repairs equipment.2. Why did the man get

2、a ticket?A. He drove fast.B. He ran a red light.C. He parked at the wrong place.3. Who spoke to Robert?A. His teacher.B. His boss.C. His partner.4. Where is the man in the dialogue?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In a hospital.5. What do we know about the chair?A. It is damaged.B. It is blue and yellow.

3、C. The salesman is charging $ 159 for it.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the Chinese restaurant?A. On King Street.B. On Queen Street.C. On Green Street.7. What time will th

4、ey have dinner?A. At 6 p. m.B. At 7 p. m.C. At 8 p. m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How old is the girl?A. Fifteen.B. Sixteen.C. Seventeen.9. What does the girl enjoy most?A. Listening.B. Writing.C. Talking.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats wrong with the woman?A. Her legs got hurt by boiling water.B. Theres something

5、 wrong with her left leg.C. She got a pain in her right leg.11. How will the doctor treat her?A. Hell give the woman some medicine.B. Hell give the woman some tests.C. He suggests she go to another hospital.12. Which of the following statements is true?A. The woman cant sleep well.B. The doctor thin

6、ks the illness is very serious.C. The woman cant walk about now.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the woman get to school?A. At 8:15.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.14. How long does it take the woman to get home from college?A. One hour.B. 45 minutes.C. Half an hour.15. When is Sue free?A. Every morning.B. On W

7、ednesday afternoon.C. On Monday morning.16. What is Sue?A. A teacher.B. A waitress.C. A bus driver.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following is true of Martha?A. She promises to visit her children often.B. She will live with one of her children.C. She will live with both her children.18. What do

8、you know about the children?A. They still like their father.B. Theyre very nervous and quite sad.C. They dont talk to their parents any more.19. What can we learn about their father?A. He will be on vacation in winter.B. He will see his children twice a month.C. He will move far away from the childr

9、en.20. What are the parents doing now?A. Theyre quarreling before the childrens eyes.B. Theyre explaining their problems to the children.C. Theyre telling the sons their future arrangement.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARecently, weve been talking about

10、 how we need better teachers. Theres no doubt that a great teacher can help in a students achievement but heres what some new studies are also showing: We need better parents.Every three years, the organization called O. E. C. D. organizes exams as part of the Program for International Student Asses

11、sment（评估）, or PISA, which tests 15-year-olds on their abilities to solve real problems. Americas15-year-olds have not done as well as students in Singapore, Finland and Shanghai in the PISA exams.To better understand the reasons, the PISA team, starting with four countries in 2006, and then adding 1

12、4 more in 2009, went to the parents of 5,000 students. They interviewed them about how they raised their kids and then compared it with the test results for each of those years. Two weeks ago, the PISA team published the main finding of its study.15-year-olds whose parents often read books with them

13、 during their first year of primary school get much higher scores in PISA than students whose parents dont often read with them or not at all. Parents concern for their children is strongly connected with better results in PISA.According to Schleicher, the leader of the team, just asking your childr

14、en how their school day was and showing great interest in their learning can help a lot. It is something every parent can do, no matter what their education level is.The study found that getting parents concerned about their childrens learning at home is more powerful than parents attending parent-t

15、eacher meetings, volunteering in classrooms, taking part in money-raising, and showing up at back-to-school nights.To be sure, nothing can replace a good teacher. But lets stop putting the whole responsibility on teachers. We also need better parents. Better parents can make teaching more effective（

16、有效的）.21. In how many countries was the study done in 2009?A. 4.B. 14.C. 18. D. 40.22. It is suggested in the study that parents should_.A. try to search for better teachersB. put the whole duty on teachersC. care about their childrens school lifeD. ask their children to read more books23. Whats the

17、best title for the passage?A. The Need for Better ParentsB. The Importance of TeachersC. A Study by the PISA TeamD. An Interview with ParentsBWe often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favor.The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith

18、 was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out,” said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. “Someone else told me the lake was only one-

19、meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay-no one was particularly

20、worried about me!”A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner (Smith) was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I

21、 cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.”Many regard him as a hero, but Mr Smith is quite laidback about it. “Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did with

22、out a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on a lead near any icy ponds. Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?”24. What happened on a cold January morning?A. Mr Smith met Jack in the park.B. Mr Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C. Jack fell from the ic

23、e into the water.D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.25. The underlined phrases “as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means_.A. relaxedB. proudC. shyD. brave26. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Mans Pet DogB. A Dogs Best FriendC. The Danger on the Icy LakeD. Suggestions for Pets Ow

24、nersCI owe my father a huge thank you! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that.I grew up as Daddys Little Girl. If I had a problem t

25、hat needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult. He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I pu

26、t my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something Id taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self worth. Having fat

27、hers that didnt believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.As I was growing up, my father also modeled how a woman should be lavished. He treated my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would eve

28、ntually marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness（虔诚）, honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep effect fathers have on their daughters lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the godly example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.27. From the

29、 second paragraph，the author thinks it is the most valuable that_.A. her father was very strict with her.B. her father helped her a lot in every way.C. nothing was difficult if her father was on her side.D. Fathers trust deeply influenced her self-confidence.28. What does the underlined word “lavish

30、ed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Loved.B. Respected.C. Treated.D. Spoiled.29. Who would the author turn to when in trouble?A. Her friends.B. Her mother.C. Her husband.D. Her father.30. The feeling the author wants to express to her father in this text is_.A. gratefulB. sadC. proudD. pitiful第二节（共5

31、小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swim safely!Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends in summer. _31 , so its important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. 32 . Dont swim unless the

32、re is a life guard at work. If youre on a beach near the ocean, this is especially. In some places fast-flowing water can move swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, pay attention to it.Be careful when diving（跳入）into the water headfirst. 33 . In natural water, dont dive unle

33、ss you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hurt your head on the bottom, causing injury or death.Around water, adults should watch children at all times to make sure they are safe. Those who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adu

34、lt should always be present. If you have to rescue a child from drowning（淹）, a few seconds can make a big difference.Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim. 34 , that person can make sure you get help.Drink a lot water. The suns heat and the physical activity may make you sweat（出汗）mo

35、re than you realize.By following these simple rules，you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun. 35 !A. That way if something goes wrongB. Now get out there, and enjoy the waterC. Swim only in areas set apart for swimmingD. Make sure everyone in your family swim wellE. But sometimes swim

36、ming can also be very dangerousF. Most pools have marked deep ends where diving is safeG. Many children who drown in home pools were out of sight within minutes31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a busy morning，abo

37、ut 8：30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment（约会）at 9：30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38_ someone would be able to see him. I saw hi 39 his watch

38、 and decided I would examine his wound, since I was 40 busy-my 41 didnt come at the appointed hour. While taking care of his wound, I asked him _42 he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 43 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 44 .He told me that

39、she had been 45 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 46 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 47 knew who he was, and that she had not been able to 48 him for five years now. I was 49 and asked him, "And you 50 go every morning, even though she doesnt know

40、 who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 51 as he left. Now I 52 that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that is. The 53 people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 is not ab

41、out how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breathB. seatC. testD. break37. A. tellingB. promisingC. understandingD. persuading38. A. ifB. afterC. sinceD. before39. A. taking ofB. fixingC. looking atD. bringing40. A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not41. A. patientB. doctorC. nurs

42、eD. friend42. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. whether43. A. neededB. forgot.C. agreedD. happened44. A. daughterB. wifeC. motherD. sister45. A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there46. A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry47. A.so farB. neitherC.no longerD. already48. A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect49. A.

43、interestedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. satisfied50. A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still51. A. imaginationB. tearsC. wordsD. excitement52. A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove53. A. happiestB. richestC. healthiestD. luckiest54. A. learnB. makeC. favourD. try55. A. AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life非选择题部分第三部

44、分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I dont think its my parents job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little 56 （baby）and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be 57 （independence）.I remember when I was in Gra

45、de Three, my parents 58 （ask）me to check my homework by myself. I didnt know what to do at first, so I only cried. But after that, I got used to 59 （check）my own homework in my studies.Checking homework by ourselves is 60 good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more 61_ （easy）, it can also

46、 save the teachers a lot of time 62 they check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry 63 （little）about our studies.Some day in the future, Mum and Dad 64 （leave）us. So we should start to learn to do everything by 65（we）and really understand how important independence is.56. _ 57. _ 58.

47、_ 59. _ 60. _61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（15分）为配合我市开展“创建文明城市（build a civilized city）”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well?”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。提示：1.衣着整洁；2.保持环境卫生；3.待人有礼，乐于助人；4.遵守交通规则。要求：1.词数：80120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。_第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I

48、remember the first time I met Roy. He was telling a joke. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. "A popular boy," I thought to myself. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people werent very interested in

49、a shy new boy. Roy was kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and we became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters.Five years later, Roy and I were still in the same class. But just under a year ago, Roys father was knocked over by a car.

50、He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with finance. Roy changed completely. He started losing friends, including me.About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the classroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going th

51、rough the pockets of peoples coats. In his hand he had a wallet-and I knew it wasnt his! Roy went bright red. “Ill put it back right now," he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started avoiding me.Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity and we made about