(word完整版)9AUnit2Colours知识归纳与拓展,推荐文档

1、9A Unit2知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1 characteristicn特征；品质 Character n 人物2 relaxed adj 放松的；自在的- relax v放松 relaxing adj 令人放松的3 peacen安宁；和平；和睦 peaceful adj安宁的，平静的4 sadnessn悲伤，忧伤 - sad adj悲伤的，忧伤的5 purityn纯洁 pure adj纯洁的6 createvt创造，创建 creative adj有创造力的 creator n创造者 creation n创造7 feelingn感觉，感受 feelv感觉，感到8 wisdomn智慧 wis

2、e adj明智的9 strengthn力量 strong adj强壮的10 difficultyn困难，费力 difficultadj困难的，费力的11 decisionn决定 decide v 决定12 relationshipn关系 relate v有联系 related adj有关系的 relative n亲属，亲戚 relation n关系，联系13 certainly adj 必定地，无疑地 certain adj 必定的，无疑的114 personal adj个人的，私人的 person n人 personality n 个性15 1lcelebrationn庆祝；庆祝活动- ce

3、lebrate v 庆祝16 practisevt从事，执业 practical adj 实际的17 stressed adj紧张的；有压力的 stress n压力18 suggest vt建议 suggestion n 建议19 warmthn温暖；暖和；热情 warm adj温暖的【短语归纳】1 a good match 很相配2 look good on you穿在你身上好看3 make us feel sleepy使我们感到困倦4 feel relaxed 感到放松5 be painted blue 被涂成蓝色6 on their wedding day在他们的婚礼上7 be dres

4、sed in blue穿蓝色衣服8 cheer you up 使你振作起来9 remind you of a warm sunny day使你想起温暖阳光明媚的一天10 make herself look more powerful使她看起来更有力量11 hope for success希望成功12 require strength in either body or mind 在体力或脑力上需要力量13 be of some help to you 对你有些帮助14 have difficulty(in)doing sth在做某事方面有困难15 make a decision 做决定16 d

5、epend on personal taste取决于个人品味17 in ancient Europe在古代欧洲18 get your money back拿回你的钱19 would rather do sth宁愿做某事2【句型分析】1 Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?(P21)Do you know 后面跟的是一个由疑问代词 how many 引导的宾语从句。在英语中，特殊疑问词引导的从句作为宾语从句时，宾语从句中应用陈述句语序。如：Do you know where the train station is?你知道火车站

6、在什么地方?Can you tell me how many people there are in Class 1 ，Grade 9?你能告诉我九年级一班有多少人吗?2 This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent (P22)句中 what colours can do 和 what characteristics they represent 并列作 explains 的宾语； theyrepresent 是定语从句，修饰先行词characteristics，关系代词tha

7、t 或 which 已省略。如：Could you tell me what we should do before the coming examination?你能告诉我考前我们应该做些什么吗?At the new supermarket you can choose anything(that)you need 在那家新超市里你可以选择你所需要的任何东西。3 Wearing red can also make it easier to take action (P23)句中的 wearing red 是动词一ing 形式，用作主语。it 为形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to takeactio

8、n， easier 是宾语补足语。make+n pron十 adj，意为“使怎么样”。如：You will find it difficult to work out the Maths problem你会发现很难算出这道数学题。Too much work made the workers unhappy 工作太多使工人们不开心。4 This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision (P23)旬中的 have difficulty(in)doing something 意为“做某事有困难” ，相当于 have diff

9、iculty with something。类似的还有： have trouble problems(in)doing something ，相当于 have trouble problems with something 。如： Do you have difficulty(in)solving this Maths problem?你解决这个数学题有困难吗?Maybe you have difficulty trouble problems(in)making friends 或许你在交友上有困难。这里的 make a decision 意为“做决定” ，是个固定短语，其中的decisio

10、n 是 decide 的名词形式。如：Have you made a decision?你已经做出决定了吗?He made a decision to go camping 他做出了去野营的决定。3【语法点拨】宾语从句 (一 )1 that 引导的宾语从句(1)that 在宾语从旬中只起连接作用，并不作句子成分，其本身也没有实际意义，在口语或非正式文体中常常省略。如：She told me(that) she could finish it herself 她跟我说她可以自己完成。(2)that 引导的宾语从句，其主句的谓语动词多为know ， think ， believe， hope， mean；也可用于主句形容词之后，如：Certain， sure， glad， afraid， sorry 等。如：He thinks that he can go swimming tomorrow 他认为他明天能去游泳。I am glad that you can come for dinner.我很高兴你能来吃晚饭。2 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句(1)if 或 whether 可引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。如：I want to know i