some和any的用法及练习题

1、some和any的用法及练习题Company Document number ； WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998 some和any的用法及练习题(一)一、用法：some意思为：一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句.any意思为：任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，当修饰可数名词 时要用复数形式。常用于否定句和疑问句。注意：1、在表示请求和邀请时，some也可以用在疑问句中。2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时，也可以用在肯定句中。3、和后没有名词时，用作代词，也可用作副词。二、练习题：are ()newspapers on the table.th

2、ere ()bread on the plate.there () boats on the riveryou have () brothers Yes ,I have two brothers.there () tea in the cupYes,there is () tea in it ,but there isn' t milk.want to ask you () questions.little boy wants ( )water to drink.are () tables in the room t but there aren" t ()chairs.yo

3、u like () milkyou give me () paper复合不定代词的用法及练习一.定义：由 some, any, no, every 加上-body,-one,-thing,-where 构成的不定代词， 叫做复合不定代词.二.分类：1 .指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.2 .含-thing的复合不定代词指物。3 .含-where的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词：somebody =someone 某人something某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，到某处anybody= anyone任何人，无论谁anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西a

4、nywhere在任何地方nobody=no one 无一人nothing无一物，没有任何东西everybody =everyone 每人，大家，人人everything每一个事物，一切everywhere到处，处处，每一处四.复合不定代词用法：(与some和any的区别一样，即some肯定，any 否疑)(特别注意：在wouldlike sthcan句式中，用some,不用any)1 .作主语，看作三单，谓语三单(即主三动三)Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody 1 ikes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can

5、do it well.2 .修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即(1)复合不定代词+形容词(2)复合不定代词+不定式(t。do)is nothing wrong with the radio,这机器没出什么毛病。Is there anything important in today s newspaper 今天报纸上有什么 重要消息吗Do you want anything to drink 你想喝点什么吗Can you tell something interesting你能讲些有趣的事情吗Wou 1 d you like something to eat 要来些吃的东西吗3、

6、当anything表示“任何事(物)，无论何事(物)“，anyone, anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK.什么都行<>Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案°=not anything完全否定Eg. I don' t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today我今天无事可做二everybody, anyone=anybodyt someone, 只指人，不能与 of 短语连用； every one

7、, any one, some one,可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以o 如：Is anybody here 有人吗You can take any one of these.你可以随便拿一个。巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加。f合不成。one (=nobody)“没有人"，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none “没 有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one can do it better.没有人能做得更好oNone of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any on

8、e of them这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中 的一题。7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句 时用none。例如：Who was late No one.谁迟到了谁也没有迟到。How many pigs do you keepNone. 你养几头猪 一头也没 养。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何 时何地都一样。五：属格1 .含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-'s属格形式。如：Is this anybody" s seat 这儿有人坐吗That must be so

9、mebody else, s coat； it isn' t mine.那一定是别人的外 衣，不是我的。2 .含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-'s属格应加在else之 后o如：Can you remember someone else' s name你还记得其他人的姓名吗3 .含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-飞属格形式。4 .代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it;代替与-body, -one构成的复合 不定代词，一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。如：Everyone knows what they have / he has

10、 to do, don' t they /doesnt t he每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗Something goes wrong, doesn' t it 出问题了，是吗练习：用 somebody, anybody, anything, nobody 填空(1) broke the window last night.(2) Did see or hear(3) I didn't hear or see.(4) I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see(5) I heard a nois

11、e outside last was a stong think the window wasn't broke in the wind. I think you are was the wind.选择()1. Is here -No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.(全国卷)B. somebody C. everybodyD. nobody()2. One week1 s time has been wasted. I can, t believe we did all that work for .A. something B. nothing

12、C. everything D. anything()'m hungry. I want to eat.()4.-Do you have to say yourself No, I have to say.,everything , somethingC. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing() not ask to help youA. somebody B. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody()6. everything ready. We can start now.()'s with his ey

13、es. He is ok.A. ,anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing () listened heardB. somebody C. everybody初中英语数词练习2 一、选择最佳的答案填空。() have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6：30inmorning every day.A. the ； the ； theB. the； / ； theC. a； the ；the()2.Mum, where is my CD player It is

14、 inwhite bag on your desk.A. aB. anC. the()3. We often have sports after class, and I like to playbasketball.A. /()4.Can I helpI am lookingA. theB. an you, madam forB. anC. thepair of shoes for my daughterC. a()5.went outA.()6.They hadto Mounta； theThis iswonderful train ride to Chengdu Emei by bus.

15、B. / ； theC.song Ihave told you about. Isn'before theya ； the t itbeautiful oneA. the； the()7. The cartoon “Mulan”B. a； a isC.the； ainteresting film andstoryhappened inA. a； the 8. - What Wonderful!A. a9. Before IChina.do youtalkedclever person like him.A. the； a()10. new filmA.11.A.12.A.13.B. t

16、hink ofwithWhat is onaDo you haveaB.thean； thewe saw lastanscientist,C. the； anightC.I hadthenever metB. the； the screenIs thereC. a； thead for aB. anC. thebike Sorry, I don' t haveB. theWhat is on the desk There is aB. anMore col lege graduates wouldC. / pencil on it.C. the1 ike to workinone.we

17、stpart of our countryA. the； the()14. Can you seeA. a()15. In which class isnext year.B. /； /C. /； thesun inB. thetheday-timeC.anboyin whiteA. aB. the二、在空白处填入a / an或the。C.k is food.Do you like playingYes. But I have onlymilkin this cuphasgone bad.3.4.5.Do you knowThere's She says _ girl

18、 onir if i u andfootball basketball.another sidetr tr s inoflakeanimals cant's live without1 ir ir work use .air, either.6. His father, who is honest man, is teaching in university.7. Which is heavier,elephant or horse8. cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to helpold and y

19、oung.10. Greens are traveling in South China.11. Althoughmost of us like to drink beer, those who drinkmost are least healthy.12. XiaoMei sawinteresting film last night. filmwas about kind doctor.13. You can have second try if you fail first time.14. Tom went to school as usual, but he didn't kn

20、ow his father went to school for a parent meeting.15. knowledge begins withpractice.巩固练习：I.把下列短语译成英语：1.第12课 2. 304号房间3.半小时 4.每日三次5.第25页 6. 20世纪90年代7. 4路公共汽车 8.第15中学 9. 21世纪 10.两吨半11.差一刻三点 12.第二册 13.在他五十几岁时 14.二年级八班 15. 10:45 16.第十五单元 17.第三册第十三课 18.三分之一19.三百英镑 20. 1994年3月22日II.选择填空：1. 333 reads .A. t

21、hree hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-threeC. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three2. Themonth of the year is February.A. one B. first C. Two D. second3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes .A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth4

22、. It took me to finish my homework.A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a halfC. two and a half hour D. two and a half hours5. December is the month of the year.A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth6. Tom bought for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoeC. two pair of

23、shoes D. two pairs shoes7. There are seconds in a minute.A. fourty B. forty C. sixteen D. sixty8. Lin Tao gets up at in the morning.A. half past six B. six past halfC. past half six D. half six past9. December is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. the twenty-fifthC. the twentieth-five D. twentieth-fifth10.

24、There are stars in the universe.A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million11. Monday is the day of the week.A. two B. second C. three D. third12. Mr. Black left here ago.A. half a hour B. half an hour C. an half hour D. a half hours 13. There are students in their school.A. nine hundred B.

25、nine hundredsC. nine hundred of D. nine hundreds of14. There are words in the text of the Lesson.A. hundred of, Fifth B. a hundred of, FivethC. hundreds of, Fifth D. hundreds of, Fiveth15. We had learned about English words by the end of last term.A. nine hundreds and forty-five B. nine hundreds of

26、and forty-fiveC. nine hundred and forty-five D. nine hundred and fourty-five of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /17. Aboy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old old professor still works har

27、d though he is .A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty19. This classroom is ours.A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as 18.20. Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.A. In 1970fs B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s'

28、D. In the 1970s21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a.A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walkC. ten mile's walk D. tenth mile walk22. About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth 23. of the students are girls

29、 in our class.A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three24. of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth 25. The road is over meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. si

30、x hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two26. The tallest building is an that stands in the center.buildingbuildingbuildingsbuilding27. of the money been spent recycling the rubbish.A. Three fourths； has B. Three fourths； haveC. Three fourth； hasD. Three fourth； have28. Dick, it is the time

31、in days that you have made the same mistake.A. two； three B. second； three C. two； third D. second； third Teachers, Day.A. the ten B. the tenth C. the ten, s D. tenis in our class.A. the fourth tallest B. fourth tallestC. four tallestD. the four tallest中考题集：1. About people are in the People, s Park

32、at weekends.A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. hundred of2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam （三峡大坝）should be higher than downstream （下游）.A. sixty-five meter B. sixty-fifth meterC. sixty-five meters D. sixty-fifth metersour school several students are able to search the Interne

33、t for useful information now.A. hundred of B. hundreds for C. hundred D. hundreds4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am I A. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 245. When was the PRC founded It was founded on.A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 19226. Look at the menu：SNACKSHamburger $ Orange juice $ Hot dog $ Coffee $Ice cream $ Coke regular $ Popcorn $ large $Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and ice cream.How much will