考研英语阅读真题：正确选项同义词改写一览表

1、考研英语阅读：正确选项同义词改写一览表【使用说明】等号前为正确选项词汇或短语，等号后为原文词汇或短语。等号不代表词义、词性的完全相同，只是一种意思上的对应。需要注意三个问题： 1、不要把此表当同义词表背诵，同义词表会另行发布； 2、此表可用来检查词汇与原文的对应关系，或核对答案来源； 3、有时题干也与原文有同义词转换关系，此处不再赘述。 2002.41. C: 与原文一致42. B: conscious of = think43. D: laughing stock = scapegoats44. D: casually = natural / casual / relaxed45. A: u

2、se = using / must know / to know / must practice / look for / search for（各段首句）46. C: the invention of = devise, difficult = burdensome47. C: devices = robot systems48. D: respond = interact, changing = dynamic49. B: intervention = supervision50. C: brain = mind, relevant information = the monkeyor t

3、he single suspicious face 51. B: reduction in supply = supply-cuts52. D: 与原文一致53. D: no significant impact = only 0.25-0.5%54. A: shocks = swings, less shocking = less sensitive55. A: optimistic = less severe / less dependent on / less sensitive / not to lose sleep（各段首句）56. B: illegal = no constitut

4、ional right, help the dying end = physician-assisted suicide57. C: pain-relieving medication = morphine58. B: inadequate treatment = undertreatment59. A: bold = aggressive60. D: 与原文一致 200341. B: remold = reshape, intelligence service = Donovans vocation42. A: online spying = electronic spying43. C:

5、success = splash44. C: unpredictability = difficult to tell good information from bad45. B: nonconformist image = outsider status46. A: call on = need to, take some actions = respond forcefully to47. B: inhuman = cruel, unacceptable = wasteful48. B: ignorance = don't understand49. A: 与原文一致50. D:

6、 a supporter = who has made courageous statements about 51. C: outside competitor = trucks52. D: apprehensive = complain / worry / fear53. C: unlikely = but the process is expensive, time-consuming, 54. B: judges = arbiters = determining55. A: acquisition = acquire one another56. C: over-confident =

7、 doubled / can be replaced / controlled / removed57. A: wasted = useless58. B: reserved consent = I would not go that far + 各段首句59. D: reasonably = spend far less on medical care60. C: a fact of life = normal（二段首句） 2004.41. C: special service = “personal search agent”42. A: lack of = no43. D: 与原文一致4

8、4. B: attract = tempt45. C: those already employed = those who aren't hunting for jobs46. A: overlooked = insidious, inequality = discrimination47. D: subtle = insidious / unaware of48. C: should pay attention to = they（孩子）get less individual attention49. B: doze off = ZZZ50. D: unintentional =

9、unaware of / insidious, bias = discrimination 51. D: not in a desperate situation = not in despair（三段首句）52. A: 与原文一致53. B: real estate = home (prices)54. A: certain ways = lower interest rates / sustained boom / upside等55. C: caution = mildly concerned, panic not = not panicked56. C: practical abili

10、ties = practical education57. A: undervaluing intellect = anti-intellectualism58. D: 通过总结得出59. B: opponent = thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints60. C: 反话正说 2005.21. C: comparison = all too monkey, as well22. B: resent = outraged, unfairness = sense of grievance23. A

11、: inclined to = tend to, weigh = pay much closer attention to, what they get = the value of “goods and services”24. C: 正话反说25. B: indignation = sense of fairness, uncertain source = unanswered question26. C: 反话正说27. D: 与原文一致28. A: study = research, kill = instead of29. D: legislative measures = legi

12、slative initiative30. B: a lessonis applicable to 属于时文主旨题 31. A: modify = change / brought under conscious control32. C: relation = link33. D: show up = seem to have34. D: 与原文一致35. A: lead your life as usual = the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings36. B: is but all too = to be37. D:

13、informality = spontaneity38. A: logical thinking = think straight39. B: their efforts = use formal language（符合文章主题）40. C: functional = useful, artistic = beautiful 2006.21. C: assimilate = difference（反义词）/ uniformity / absorb22. A: played a role = launched by23. C: hardly a threat = hardly poisonous

14、24. D: powerful influence = immune to the nations assimilative power（反义）25. B: successful = hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment26. A: townsfolk = residents, deny = doubt, contribution = adds a penny27. B: spend more money = bring in much of the towns revenue28. C: not really s

15、hort of money = every hotelHilton is building its own hotel29. D: on the rise = has broken attendance records30. D: sympathetic = it would be a shame to raise prices too much 31. C: sea = ocean, the same threat = something similar32. A: stock = biomass, old fisheries = long-fished areas33. C: suffer

16、ed a greater loss = conservative34. D: adjustto= shifting baseline35. B: 与原文一致36. D: change = began seeing, focus of interest = meaningless, phony, boring37. B: unpleasant = misery / died young / souls in danger / be meat for worms38. D: create = make the very idea, illusion = unreliable39. B: dista

17、steful = bitter, refreshing = a breath of fresh air40. A: religion = church 2007.21. C: what makes = account for, expert performance = superior soccer skills22. B: craze = mad23. A: process = encode24. D: high achievers = expert performers, nurture = talent is highly overrated25. C: practice = alway

18、s made, not born26. D: words = verbal, graphs = visual, similar to = analogies27. C: the test contents and formats = version28. A: different computational procedures = scoring is nowrather than29. A: reliable indicator = assess all the important elements30. B: skeptical = may not assess / do not nec

19、essarily predict so well 31. C: changes in family economics = a pink slip / a bad diagnosis / a disappearing spouse32. B: less secured = depending on investment returns33. D: increase = a large new dose of34. C: financial problems = financial fallout35. B: on the cliff = risk36. D: data leakage = da

20、ta insecurity37. A: weak point = vulnerabilities38. B: should be given due attention = an asset / the key to market value39. A: the link betweenand = few things are more likely tothan40. D: 反话正说 2008.21. A: biologically = sex hormones, be vulnerable to = be susceptible to22. D: exposed to = have / d

21、ealing with, more stress = so much more / so many more23. C: durable = chronic, frequent = repeated24. B: house hold expenses = pay the rent / car payment / debt25. D: 各段首句得出26. D: traditional = used to27. C: upset = makes heavy reading28. A: provide an easier access to = make access toa reality29.

22、A: cover = pay for30. B: mode = model（末段第二句） 31. A: the change of height = bigger, longer frames / stopped growing32. C: living standards = calories and nutrients / diet and health improved33. B: conditioned = cannot withstand repeated strain34. D: be applicable = could use and feel fairly confident

23、35. C: 各段首句得出36. D: unknown aspect = a far different image from37. B: early days = infancy, delicate situations = fragile nature / moral compromises38. C: complex = express distaste, also understood it was the bedrock39. A: Founding Fathers = statesmen, benefit politically = political lives depended

24、 on40. B: military experience = the bravery of black soldiers during the Revolution War 2009.21. C: mechanical = unreflecting22. D: guide = direct（第三段）23. A: tracks = pathways / roads24. D: curiosity = fascination, creative minds = innovation25. A: prevent = few of us inherently use, new habits = in

25、novative and collaborative thought26. A: availability =30+120 / local drug store / without prescription / more than two dozen companies sell27. C: identify = testing, parent-child = paternity28. D: accuracy = precision29. A: disorganized = dont collect systematically / lump together30. B: 各段首句，probl

26、ems = skeptical / critics also argue that 31. D: overestimate = very highest prioritiesis wrong32. B: take efforts of = require33. B: more productive = the global leader of productivity34. C: no longer went hungry = began to get its food35. C: productivity = that potential36. B: encouraged = so much

27、 importance attached to37. B: brought with them = as carriers of, Old World = European38. D: 与原文一致39. A: superstitions = superstitious quality40. C: different intellectual background为各段首句总结 2010.21. B: used to = a time when / the 20th century / once22. A: free themes = unfocused23. D: writers = auth

28、ors, are capable of = have brains enough or literacy gift enough to24. A: may not appeal to = unknown / have little use for25. B: the lost horizon = inexorable decline / virtually forgotten / prospect seems remote26. C: restriction = scale back / eliminate / curbs on27. D: legal = court / lawyers28.

29、 C: change of attitude = curbs vs. approving29. B: unnecessarily issued = too many patents were being upheld30. A: looming = appears completely ready to / would use / would be 31. B: spreading ideas = “social epidemics” are driven32. D: require solid evidence = plausible-sounding / untested / cursor

30、y / anecdotal33. A: social interactions = each person so affected34. C: and then influence others = in turn influence theirs35. C: the readiness to be influenced = a critical mass of easily influenced people36. A: unfavorable = enormous losses / not fair37. D: weakening = is being compromised38. C: act on their own = act with overall planning / live in a political vacuum39. B: exaggerated the real value = vastly overvalued40. D: sympathy = inviting pressure to make more concessions 2011.21. C: acclaim