江苏省如皋市2017届高三下学期语数英联考(一)英语试题 Word版含答案

1、说明： 1、本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。 2、试卷分I、II两卷，I卷为选择题，共90分，II卷为非选择题，共30分。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，考试完毕交答题纸和答题卡。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. A lake project, which will be a landmark construction of the city, _ on land that only one year ago was mostly fa

2、rmland. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. is being built2. Big as they are, Antarctic ice sheets are melting at increasing rates, as _the worlds glaciers in other places. A. do B. are C. have D. have been3. Like other astronauts, Liu Yang succeeded _ her courage, determination, and perse

3、verance. A. in regard to B. in response to C. by way of D. by virtue of4. Many believe that whoever makes a great advancement in art or science _the same in any other had chance thrown it in his way. A. shall do B. could do C. would have done D. would be doing5. Im afraid the teacher will blame you

4、for youve failed to do what you _to. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected6. -Guess what? I met Mark at the party. -If my memory serves me correctly, you two _each other for almost ten years. A. havent seen B. hadnt seen C. didnt see D. dont see7. If you plant watermelon se

5、eds in the spring, you _fresh watermelon in the summer. A. are always eating B. will be eating C. may have eaten D. would eat8. Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he _ a big heart. A. carries B. has carried C. will have c

6、arried D. is to carry9. -Oh, Good heavens! His phone is always engaged. -Well, in that case, there is nothing you can do _than wait A. more B. other C. better D. any10. _the general state of present situation, it may take a while to recover from the stock collapse. A. Given B. To given C. Giving D.

7、Having given11. The white building, _threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor. A. to survive B. survived C. surviving D. having survived12. -How do you like the restaurant? -It has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _many others are short of. A. where B.

8、 that C. while D. though13. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _into account before starting a new project. A. be taken B. should take C. would be taken D. have to be taken14. -How do you understand life? -It is a constant match _the greatest opponent is yoursel

9、f A. what B. which C. that D. where15. -How will a man do to succeed in his life? -He is to make every effort _he can achieve something. A. before B. after C. unless D. when16. My fathers morning _includes jogging in the park and reading newspaper over breakfast. A. drill B. convention C. regulation

10、 D. practice17. It would actually be more cruel to _young people of the chance to experience another life style. A. deprive B. cheat C. suspect D. accuse18. Climate experts warn that people seem unable to _ the potential disasters that the global warming might bring about . A. come up to B. wake up

11、to C. live up to D. look up to19. Many people said they were thinking of changing jobs. But in reality, they have to seriously consider the pros and cons before actually _. A. jumping ship B. missing the bus C. going bananas D. facing the music20. In dealing with pubic relations, one should try to p

12、revent the _in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict21. The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be _to the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience. A. faithful B. similar C. responsible D. vital22. The expanding population will form a heavy

13、burden to education and public welfare, and _to the social stability. A. frequently B. significantly C. occasionally D. consequently23. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _importance are skills. A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper24. Determination is a kind of basic quality and this

14、 is what _takes to do jobs well. A. it B. that C. one D. which25. -I got the admission letter from Qinghua University. -You? _! A. Get out of here B. Get used to it C. Get to the point D. Get it over with 第二节 完形填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passage 1As is o

15、ften the case, reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 26 over the centuries. During the 1950's and 1960's especially, increased attention has been devoted to 27 the reading process. Althou

16、gh experts agree that reading _28 a complex organization of higher mental 29 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 30 reading as simply the decoding(解码) of symbols into the sounds they stand for

17、 .These authorities 31 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is unexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 32 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 33 some, is n

18、ot just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 34 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 35 .By some expert they would not be 36 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the def

19、inition one use. By the most 37 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 38 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 39 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 40 reading is the interpretation of

20、 ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.26. A. specifically B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously27. A. understanding B. translating C. defining D. substituting28. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes29. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions

21、30. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree31. A. support B. argue C. attempt D. compete32. A. interpreting B. saying C. reciting D. reading33. A. in addition to B. for example C. according to D. such as34. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually35. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight

22、36. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded37. A. instructive B. doubtful C. certain D. complicated38. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock39. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps40. A. On one had B. In short C. By the way D. So farPassage 2Walt Disney created a special phrase for

23、persistence and determination. He referred to it as “sticktoitivity”. The majority of people are so 41 of failure. They dont know the Japanese have a wonderful way of looking at 42 . Their saying “Fall seven times; stand up eight” is a 43 explanation to sticktoitivity!A good friend of mine has a bus

24、iness that he has 44 on for over five years. He knows that his 45 has the potential that can increase sales ten times. 46 , to do so, he has to probably break the rules that make him 47 where he is today. He 48 gives up his dream, and he is an example of sticktoitivity!Basketball star Michael Jordan

25、 49 sticktoitivity in one of his shoe advertisements: “Ive missed more than nine thousand shots in my whole 50 . Ive lost almost three hundred games. Twenty-six times Ive been trusted to take the game winning shot but 51 . Ive failed over and over and over again in my life, and that is why I 52 .”We

26、 know some other examples of 53 people about “sticktoitivity”. For example, Steven spielberg 54 high school in the first year. He was persuaded to come back and 55 in a learning disabled class. He lasted a month and gave up his school 56 because everyone thought he wasnt able to learn. Who could tel

27、l that he would become a most famous director in the US at that time?Have you ever defined “success” or “failure” on your own terms? I 57 recommend doing so. It certainly helps create a sense of understanding in your life. Sometimes success is learning how to fail. Sometimes success is overcoming th

28、e obstacles that 58 failure. Remember, the only failure is not learning 59 from the failure. So its 60 for you to stand up on the eighth time!41. A. fond B. afraid C. careful D. sick42. A. strength B. misfortune C. determination D. failure43. A. valuable B. perfect C. ambiguous D. absolute44. A. dep

29、ended B. studied C. worked D. focused45. A. regulation B. business C. worked D. focused46. A. Though B. However C. So D. Otherwise47. A. reach B. leave C. stay D. like48. A. never B. seldom C. only D. like49. A. declared B. mentioned C. appointed D. described50. A. life B. game C. career D. team51.

30、A. missed B. quit C. refused D. fell52. A. succeeded B. regretted C. failed D. retired53. A. common B. lucky C. clumsy D. famous54. A. missed out B. left out C. dropped out of D. kept away from55. A. stressed B. placed C. brought D. moved56. A. forever B. once C. suddenly D. accidentally57. A. origi

31、nally B. partly C. highly D. doubtfully58. A. call for B. lead to C. deal with D. move 59. A. experience B. imagination C. assistance D. information60. A. encouraging B. hard C. amazing D. important第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARiding your bike regul

32、arly not only gets you where you want to go faster than on foot, but protects you against a variety of diseases and makes you feel better.Cycling is good for your health.Everyday cycling is an effective and enjoyable form of aerobic exercise. This is the type of exercise that is most effective at pr

33、omoting good health. For example, cycling reduces the risk of serious conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity and the most common form of diabetes(糖尿病).A study suggest that new cyclists covering short distances can reduce their risk of death by as much as 22%.Cycling helps us

34、with weight loss.Cycling helps to lose weight because it burns the energy supplied by a chocolate bar or a couple of alcoholic drinks in an hour. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work five times a week burns off about 11 pounds of fat in a year. That kind of cycling pattern also meets the Governmen

35、ts latest target on exercise: we should take part in some physical activity that leaves us out of breath for at least 30 minutes five times a week.Cycling can improve your mood.Cycling has positive effects on how we feel too. Proper exercise has been found to reduce levels of depression and stress,

36、improve moods and raise self-respect.Cycling can help to maintain strength and coordination(协调).There can also be indirect benefits in terms of reducing injuries from falls, which can lead to serious disability, especially in older people. The strength and coordination that regular cycling brings ma

37、ke them less likely. Physically active older people have much reduced rates of broken bones.If you are worried about traffic fumes, there may be no need. Cyclists and walkers actually absorb lower levels of pollutants from traffic fumes than car drivers.I will leave you with my personal bike motto i

38、n the hope that it can help you become inspired to go cycling. When it is cold outside, ride faster to warm up; when it is hot outside, ride faster to create a breeze. Happy pedaling!61. How does the author convince readers of the benefits of cycling? A. By providing an exact figure B. By making com

39、parisons C. By offering detailed explanations D. By analyzing cause and effect62. Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage? A. To show why people prefer cycling to driving B. To encourage more people to give bike riding a try C. To confirm what has long been believed about cycling D. To cla

40、rify some misunderstanding of fitness and cyclingB Ohio-Lake Erie, the fourth largest lake of North Americas five Great supplies fresh drinking water to an estimated 11 million people in Ohio, Michigan and South Ontario, Canada.Yet sometimes pollution, both from industrial waste and farm-chemical ru

41、noff, leaves large areas of the lake covered in half-meter-thick layers of green slime(黏液). Scientists blame a lot of chemicals entering the water, which has caused pollution.To find out where these chemicals come from, the Ohio Department of Natural Resources has been studying data from its network

42、 of 14 water-quality monitoring stations installed along the rivers that flow into the Lake Erie basin.At one point, water from the small stream is diverted into pipe where it is pumped into the testing station.“Well have a sample a day, year round so that really pins down what the chemistry is like

43、,” says Dave Baker of Ohios Heidelberg University, who took charge of the monitoring stations for the Department of Natural Resources.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the federal governments pollution watchdog, requires point sources, such as factories, to monitor and report their discharge

44、s(排出物). So Baker is looking for where the other sources of pollution come from.“If there are problems in Lake Erie, we want to know where its coming from and make sure were putting resources to solve the problem properly,” Baker says. “Its stations like this that help do that.”In this case, a primar

45、y source of the pollution turns out to be chemical fertilizers that wash off farmland during rainstorms.Because farmers and ranchers believe fertilizers are essential to high crop yields, they would like to use them. However, the USDAs Natural Resource Conservation Service isnt asking them to abando

46、n farm chemicals, but rather to use them more sparingly(慎用地) so that they dont run off the land when it rains.Another technique for reducing farm chemical pollution of Lake Erie is cover-crop farming. After the harvest, farmers plant a second quick-growing crop to reduce erosion. The deep-rooted pla

47、nts, such as rye or turnips, help to cover the soil, allowing worms and fungi to work their magic and helping the soil to absorb more water and nutrients.63. Who provides data from Lake Erie?A. The water-quality monitoring stations.B. Natural Resource Conservation Service.C. The Ohio Department of N

48、atural Resources.D. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.64. The underlined phrase “pin down” in Paragraph 5 means “_”.A. looks through B. explains exactlyC. keep a record of D. show clearly65. What causes the pollution in Lake Erie?A. Animal waste from nearby farms.B. Waste water from a nearby

49、factory.C. Chemical fertilizers from the fields.D. Pesticide farmers used to kill locusts.66. What is the purpose of planting quick-growing crops?A. To prevent worms from eating crops.B. To increase the harvest of the farmers.C. To make full use of chemical fertilizers in the soil.D. To keep the soi

50、l from being washed away.CEditing humans DNAIf you could change your childs DNA in the future to protect them against disease, would you? it could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR-Cas, or just CRISPR.CRISPR involves a piece of RNA, a chemical messenger, designed to work on one part

51、of DNA; it also uses an enzyme (酶) that can take unwanted genes out and put new ones in, according to The Economist. There are other ways of editing DNA, but CRISPR will do it very simply, quickly, and exactly. The uses of CRISPR could mean that therapies(疗法) are developed for everything from Alzhei

52、mers to cancer to HIV. By allowing doctors to put just the right cancer-killing genes into a patients immune system, the technology could help greatly. In April scientists in China said they had tried using CRISPR to edit the genomes (基因组) of human embryos. Though the embryos would never turn into h

53、umans, this was the first time anyone had ever tried to edit DNA from human beings. With this in mind, the US National Academy of Sciences plans to discuss questions about CRISPRs ethics (伦理问题). For example, CRISPR doesnt work properly yet. As well as cutting the DNA it is looking for, it often cuts other DNA, too. In addition, we currently seem to have too little understanding of what DNA gives people what qualities. There are also moral(道德的) questions around “playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening for example, it saves people from infections. The op