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1、Section APeriod 1 ( 1a 2d)Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. truck Whose truck is this?=Whose is this truck? Its Peters.=It belongs to Peter.toy truck belong to 属于属于 The car belongs to my uncle. =The car is my uncles. belong to+人名或人称代词宾格人名或人称代词宾格.be+名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词。名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词。 The book belongs to

2、me. / The book is mine. The T-shirt belongs to Tom. / The T-shirt is Toms. A rabbit is playing the piano.They are having a picnic.Look and guess.Who is she?She cant be Guo Jingjing.She may/might/could be Wang Nan.She must be Zhang Yining.?Oh, yes. She is Zhang Yining.cant 在此表示猜测,在此表示猜测,译为译为“ “不可能不可能

3、” ”,后接,后接动词原形。动词原形。may/might/could在此表在此表示猜测,译为示猜测,译为“ “也许,可也许,可能能” ”,后接,后接动词原形动词原形。must在此表示猜测,译在此表示猜测,译为为“ “肯定,极可能肯定,极可能” ”,后,后接接动词原形动词原形。It cant be 可可能能性性0%It might/could be 可可能性能性20-80%It must be 可能可能性性100%What kind of animal is it?mustcant might could100%probably true20%80%possibly true0%almost n

4、ot truemustcanmaycouldmight He may be.No, I think he could be.I know he must beWho is he?Yi Jianlian. He cant be _. He could/might be _. He must be _. He cant be _. He could/might be _. He must be _.Whose notebook is this?It has her name on it.= It must belong to Mary. It must be Marys.MaryCan you g

5、uess what it is?It could be_. It also might be_. a white vasetwo faces It could be _. It also might be _.Can you guess what it is?a dogtwo girlsLook at the flash.1a Look at the picture.Write the things you see in the correct columns.T-shirtsweaterbookmagazineCD toy carcup 1b Listen and match each pe

6、rson with a thing and a reason.Practice making conversations.A: Look! Whose toy car is this?B: It must be Janes little brothers. Because he was the only little kid in the picnic.A: Look! Whose book is this?B: It must be Marys. Because Hemingway is her favorite author.A: Whose is this?B: It must belo

7、ng to xx. Because be xxsLets practice and act.MaryCarlaJanes little brotherDeng WenGrace2a Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park. Listen and write down the things in the schoolbag.T-shirthair bandtennis balls The person _ go to our school. The person _ be a boy. It _ be Meis hair band. The hair

8、 band _ belong to Linda. It _ be Lindas backpack.cantcouldmightmust2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.mustRevision:( ) 1. -Look at the lady in red. Is it Mrs. King? -No, it _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.can B. may C. must D. cant( ) 2. -Excuse me, whose book is this? - It _ be Johns.

9、 It has his name on it.must B. need C. cant( ) 3. -Is that girl Tina? -It _ be her. She left for Tokyo yesterday.A. A. neednt B. cant C. mustntDAB( ) 4. - Is Peter here yet? - Not yet, but he _ be here soon. He is usually on time.would B. could C. shouldnt D. mustnt( ) 5. -What will the weather be l

10、ike tomorrow? - It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?must B. might C. shall D. should( ) 6. - Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? -Sorry, Im not sure. It_ be.A.A. might B. will C. must D. shall BBA根据汉语完成句子:根据汉语完成句子:1. 这本书肯定是汤姆的。这本书肯定是汤姆的。The book _ _ Toms.The book _ _ _ Tom.2

11、.天不可能下雨,太阳正亮着呢。天不可能下雨,太阳正亮着呢。It _ _ because the sun is shining.3. 现在他或许离开了,现在他或许离开了, 刚才他说要离开的。刚才他说要离开的。He _ have left now. He said he would leave Just now.must becant rainmay / mightmust belong toShe is worriedWhats wrong with her? Whats the matter with her? What happened to her?She cant find her sc

12、hoolbag.She lost her schoolbag.She remembered putting it in the music hall.Because she attended a concert yesterday.There are something valuable in the schoolbag.So the schoolbag may be stolen.Suddenly, she remembered going to a picnic after the concert. And she had her schoolbag with her at the pic

13、nic.So it might still be at the park.Someone must have picked it up. Linda: Mom, Im really worried. Mom: Why? Whats wrong? Linda: I cant find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Linda: I cant remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. Mom: Do you

14、 have anything valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it cant be stolen. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I le

15、ft early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have picked it up. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.2d Listen to conversation and answer the questions. 1. Whose schoolbag is lost? 2.Whats in the schoolbag? 3.Where did she go yesterday?LindasThere are some books ,her pink h

16、air bank and some tennis ball.She went to the music hall and the park.Read the conversation and answer the questions.2d Read the conversation and translate the phrases in red Linda: Mom, Im really worried. Mom: Why? Whats wrong? Linda: I cant find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it?

17、Linda: I cant remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it cant be stolen. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I

18、remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have picked it up. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.=Whats the matter?有价值的一些东西不定代词后加形容词被动语态 Linda: Mom, Im really worri

19、ed. Mom: Why? Whats wrong? Linda: I cant find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Linda: I cant remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some

20、tennis balls. Mom: So it cant be stolen. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have picked it up. Ill call them

21、now to check if anybody has it.Retell the conversation.Fill in the blanks with “must”, “might”, “could” or “cant”.1. The notebook _ be Mings. It was on her desk.2. The homework _ be Carols. She wasnt at school today.3. The soccer ball _ be Johns or Tonys. They both play soccer, dont they?4. The Fren

22、ch book _ be Li Yings. Shes learning French now.must/mightmustmight/couldcantExercise 5. I cant find my backpack. It _ be still at school.6. The photo _ be Lus. Those are his parents.7. The red bicycle _ be Hus. She has a blue bicycle.8. This ticket _ be my aunts or uncles. Theyre both going to the

23、concert.must / mightmustcantmight / couldExercise 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 1. 这是谁的球鞋?这是谁的球鞋? _ _ shoes are these?2. 这只白狗一定是格林太太的。这只白狗一定是格林太太的。 The white dog _ _ Mrs Greens. Whose football must be Exercise 3. 这把吉他一定不是我姐姐的。这把吉他一定不是我姐姐的。The guitar _ _ my sisters.4. 你认为你认为“hero”意味着什么?意味着什么?_ _ _ _ “he

24、ro” means?5. 我的确需要一个笔记本,因为我的忘在我的确需要一个笔记本,因为我的忘在家里了。家里了。I _ _ a notebook because I left mine at home. cant be What do you think really need Exercise 【浙江湖州浙江湖州】 23. Whos singing in the next room? It _ be Cherry. She has gone to New York. A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. can答案:答案:A【解析解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时

25、,考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时,用用cant,意为,意为“一定不一定不”。must表示推测时,表示推测时,意为意为“一定一定”,用于肯定句;根据答语,用于肯定句;根据答语“她已她已经去了纽约经去了纽约”可知是否定推测,故选可知是否定推测,故选A。Exercise 【2011湖北黄冈湖北黄冈】41. Whose T - shirt is this?It _ be John s. Its _ small for him. A. cant; much too B. cant; too much C. mustnt; much too D. mustnt; too much答案:答案:A【解析解

26、析】情态动词的用法。根据句意情态动词的用法。根据句意“它不可能是约它不可能是约翰的,对他来说太小了。翰的,对他来说太小了。”故排除故排除C、D,“too much”为为“太多太多”的意思,的意思,“much too”为为“太太”。故选故选A。Exercise Unit 8It must belong to Carla Section A (3a-3c)Translate the phrases.at the picnicbelong to pop musichair band attend a concertgo to a picnic pick up在野餐在野餐属于属于流行音乐流行音乐发带发

27、带出席音乐会出席音乐会; 去野餐去野餐 捡起捡起3aRead the article and decide which might be the best title.A. A Small and Quiet TownB. Strange Happenings in My TownC. Animals in Our NeighborhoodRead the article again and answer the questions.What is the town like before?What is the unusual thing happening in the town?It u

28、sed to be very quiet and nothing much ever happened there.People heard strange noises outside the window every night.3bRead the article again and find words to match the meanings.nervous or worried _young people _person in the next house _area where people live _animal like a very large dog _person

29、who makes noise _uneasyteenagersneighborneighborhoodwolfnoise-maker3cRead the article carefully and write what people think about the strange noises.They think it must be teenagers having fun.They think it might be the wind.She thought it was too big to be a dog. She thought that maybe it was a bear

30、 or a wolf.She guesses it cant be a dog.He thinks the noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.After reading the article, what do you think the strange noises are? Why?1. It used to be very quiet.used to do sth. 曾经,过去常常曾经,过去常常 (现在不做了)(现在不做了)be used to do sth. (=be used fo

31、r doing sth.) 被用来做被用来做be used to doing sth. 习惯于做习惯于做 e.g. I used to study in this school. 我曾经在这个学校学习。我曾经在这个学校学习。 Our parents are used to living in the village. 我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。 This box is used for storing toys. = This box is used to store toys. 这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。2. However, th

32、ese days, something unusual is happening in our town.构成:不定代词构成:不定代词+形容词形容词(定语后置)(定语后置) e.g. something important 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 something interesting 一些有趣的事一些有趣的事un- 表示否定表示否定usual 通常的通常的 unusual 不平常的不平常的反义反义3. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous.a teacher at my school 在句中作同在句中作同位语。它指的是位

33、语。它指的是Victor 。e.g. My sister, Helen, will have a picnic with me. 我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。4.but I couldnt see a dog or anything else, either. too “也也” 肯定句。句末。肯定句。句末。also “也也”肯定句。句中,肯定句。句中, be后面,行为动词前。后面,行为动词前。either “也也”否定句。句末。否定句。句末。e.g. She is a singer, too. 她也是个歌手。她也是个歌手。 He can also sing the

34、English song. 他也可以唱英文歌。他也可以唱英文歌。 If you dont go to the park, he wont go there, either. 如果你不去公园,他也不去。如果你不去公园,他也不去。5. One woman in the area saw something running away.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 (强调动作正在发生)(强调动作正在发生)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事看见某人做某事 (强调发生的整个过程)(强调发生的整个过程)类似短语:类似短语:一感一感 feel 二听二听

35、 listen to, hear三看三看 watch, notice, see知识链接知识链接感官动词感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性;表示动作的完整性;+ doing 表示表示动作的进行性动作的进行性e.g. I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。 Lucy said she saw me do the housework. 露西说她看见我做家务了。露西说她看见我做家

36、务了。6. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快。做某事玩得愉快。=have a good time doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.e.g. I have fun flying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。我享受放风筝的乐趣。 Please read the following paragraph again and pay attention to the colored words. My wife

37、 thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the policemen, but they couldnt find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I dont think so!”Victors next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it mi

38、ght be a dog, but I couldnt see a dog, or anything else, either. So I guess it cant be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”- Whose not

39、ebook is this?- It must be Mings. It has her name on it.- Whose French book is this?- It could be Carols. She studies French.- Whose guitar is this?- It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar.- Whose T-shirt is this?- It cant be Johns. It is too small for him.Read more sentences.可能性可能性: must ca

40、n/could may/ mightcan not ( cant)could not (couldnt) may not / might not否定否定否定否定 表示可能性最大的肯定推测,表示可能性最大的肯定推测,意思是意思是“一定、准是一定、准是”。只能用。只能用于肯定句。如果要表示于肯定句。如果要表示“一定一定不不”,应该用,应该用cant。如果询问可。如果询问可能性时,应该用能性时,应该用can。e.g.He must know the answer.他肯定知道答案。他肯定知道答案。He cant know the answer.他肯定不知道答案他肯定不知道答案Can he know t

41、he answer?他知道答案吗?他知道答案吗?can表示推测表示推测“可能性可能性”时,一般用于时,一般用于否定句或疑问句。否定句或疑问句。can在疑问句中意思在疑问句中意思是是“会,可能会,可能”。e.g. He can t pick her schoolbag up. 他不可能拿了她的书包。他不可能拿了她的书包。could 用于表示某事有可能发生或可能用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。是事实。e.g. Dont eat it. It could go bad. 不要吃它,它可能坏了。不要吃它,它可能坏了。 The plane could be put off by the storm.

42、 这趟飞机可能会因为暴风雨而推迟。这趟飞机可能会因为暴风雨而推迟。could可用于表示客气、礼貌、委婉的可用于表示客气、礼貌、委婉的请求语气。请求语气。e.g. Could you please help me with my homework? 你能帮我完成我的家庭作业吗?你能帮我完成我的家庭作业吗?may, might表示推测表示推测“可能性可能性”时,意思是时,意思是“可能可能”,“也许也许”。might不表示过去时态,不表示过去时态,语气更委婉,可能性更小。语气更委婉,可能性更小。may,might表推表推测时,可用于否定句,但不用于疑问句。测时,可用于否定句,但不用于疑问句。e.g.

43、 He may/ might not be at home, but Im not sure. 他可能不在家,不过我也不确定。他可能不在家,不过我也不确定。推测现在推测现在/ 正在正在/ 过去发生的动作。过去发生的动作。e.g. He must have a car now. (现在现在) 他一定有一辆小汽车。他一定有一辆小汽车。 He must be finishing his homework at home. (正在进行正在进行) 他一定在家做作业。他一定在家做作业。 He must have finished the work. (过去过去) 他一定已经完成了工作。他一定已经完成了工作

44、。mustcan/ cant 后可接进行时后可接进行时/完成时,表示对完成时,表示对现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行推现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行推测。测。e.g. They cant be reading in the library. 他们一定不在图书馆读书。他们一定不在图书馆读书。 He cant have gone to Shanghai because I saw him just now. 他不可能去了上海,我刚看见他了。他不可能去了上海,我刚看见他了。canmay / mightmay,might 可以推测现在正在发生的动作可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发生的动作,还可

45、以推测将来的情况。或过去发生的动作,还可以推测将来的情况。e.g. He may/might be sleeping now. (现在现在) 他可能正在睡觉。他可能正在睡觉。 These people may/might have seen the film before. (过去过去) 这些人以前可能看过这部电影。这些人以前可能看过这部电影。 It may rain. There are some clouds. (将来将来) 可能会下雨。因为有一些乌云。可能会下雨。因为有一些乌云。4aChoose the best way to complete each sentence using t

46、he words in brackets.1. A: Wheres Jean? B: Im not sure. She _ (is/ might be/ must be) in the laboratory.might ben. 实验室实验室2. A: Everyone is going to the pool after school. B: Really? It _ (must be / cant be /could be ) hot outdoors.must be表示表示“位移位移”的动词用现在进行时态表的动词用现在进行时态表将来,例如:将来,例如:go去,去,come来,来,leav

47、e离离开,开,arrive到达,到达,return 回来,回来,fly 飞。飞。e.g. I am coming.=I will come. He is leaving for Paris.=He will leave for Paris.adv. 在户外,在野外在户外,在野外3. A: Thats the phone. B: Hmm. I wonder who it _ (must be / could be / should be).could be4. A: I wonder if there are Jims glasses. B: They _ (cant be / might be

48、 / could be) his. He doesnt wear glasses.cant bewonder v. “想知道想知道” (want to know)No wonder+句子,句子,“难怪难怪.”e.g. No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。难怪你觉得生气。5. A: I hear water running in the bathroom. B: It _ (could be / must be / cant be) Carla. She was thinking of taking a shower.could be/ must bethink o

49、f 想要;打算想要;打算e.g. I thought of playing basketball. 我想打篮球。我想打篮球。1. A: Many people are wearing coats. B: The weather must be _ _.2. A: Sally has been coughing a lot. B: She might be _. getting colder/ cold outsidehaving a sore throat/ ill4bComplete these responses.n. 外套外套3. A: This restaurant is always

50、 very crowded. B: The food _.4. A: Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. B: It cant _.must be deliciousbe that boringadj. 困的困的【浙江湖州浙江湖州】 Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her. She has gone to New York. A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. can【解析解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时,用时,用cant

51、,意为,意为“一定不一定不”。must表示表示推测时,意为推测时,意为“一定一定”,用于肯定句;根,用于肯定句;根据答语据答语“她已经去了纽约她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测,可知是否定推测,故选故选A。【2011湖北黄冈湖北黄冈】41. Whose T - shirt is this?It _ be John s. Its _ small for him. A. cant; much too B. cant; too much C. mustnt; much too D. mustnt; too much【解析解析】情态动词的用法。根据句意情态动词的用法。根据句意“它不可它不可能是约翰的,对他

52、来说太小了。能是约翰的,对他来说太小了。”故排除故排除C、D,too much为为“太多太多”的意思,的意思,much too为为“太太”。故选。故选A。【2013天津天津】 Where are you going this month? We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. neednt B. must C. might D. mustnt【解析解析】 neednt (不必不必)表建议;表建议; must (一一定定)表猜测的可能性很大;表猜测的可能性很大; might (可能,也可能,也许许)表不是很肯定的猜测。表不是很肯定的猜测。 mustnt(

53、不允许不允许)表命令。句意:表命令。句意:-这个月你们将去哪?这个月你们将去哪?-我们或许去厦门,但还不确定。我们或许去厦门,但还不确定。C【2013福建泉州福建泉州】- Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?- Not yet. We _ go to Qingdao. Its a good place for vacation. A. may B. need C. must【解析解析】句意:句意:- 你已经决定到哪里过暑假你已经决定到哪里过暑假了吗?了吗?- 还没有呢,我们也许去青岛,那是还没有呢,我们也许去青岛,那是个度

54、假的好地方。情态动词表示推测时,个度假的好地方。情态动词表示推测时,may表表“可能可能”,must表表“一定一定”,cant表表“不可能不可能”。 A【2014铜仁铜仁】 Must I water the flowers now, mum?No, you _. You _ do it later. A. mustnt; must B. mustnt; may C. neednt; may D. neednt; must【2014连云港连云港】 _ I know by what time you want the project to be done?By the day after tomo

55、rrow. _ you finish it on time? A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would C A【2014长沙长沙】Whos singing in the garden?It _ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A. must B. cant C. need【2014河北河北】I _ follow you. Would you please repeat it? A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shou

56、ldnt A A Unit 8It must belong to Carla Section B Tell something about the strange things.Victor, a teacherEvery night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the policemen, but

57、 they couldnt find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I dont think so!HelenAt first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldnt see a dog or anything else, either. So I guess it cant be a dog. But then, what could it be?a womanI think it was too big to be a dog. Maybe it was a b

58、ear or a wolf.UFOAre you interested in the UFO and aliens? aliens1aLook at the pictures. Then use the words in the box to write a sentence about each picture.land man UFO run alien run afterv. 着陆,降落着陆,降落追逐;追赶追逐;追赶a. A UFO is landing.b. The alien is running after the man. c. The man is running, looki

59、ng afraid._1bListen and number the pictures 1-3 in 1a. Then write two or three sentences to finish the story.231A woman is filming with a camera. They are making a movie.1cListen again. Complete the sentences.late for worka planean alienfrom the TV newsa UFOdreamingmaking a movierunning for exercise

60、1dRole-play the conversation between the man and the woman.A: Why do you think the man is running?B: He could be running for exercise.A: No, hes wearing a suit. He might be running to catch a bus to work.n. 西服,套装西服,套装Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section B1.Whose notebook is this? It _be Mings. It

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