新世纪英语六年级第二学期总复习

1、6B 期中复习Unit 1 Lesson 1 Games and Sports1. During the break of a PE lesson, Li Jin and Linda are talking about sports. 1) break n. 休息；暂停 习惯用语：have a break / have a rest during the break between classes 在课间休息期间 vt. 打破，打断（过去式broke） break the school / traffic rules 2. What's your favourite sport, Li

2、nda? = What sport do you like best, Linda?3. I like playing badminton, and I often go jogging. 1) like 的用法：like doing sth. / to do sth. 喜欢做某事= enjoy doing sth. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 = want to do sth. 2) play + 体育运动 (不加the) / play + the + 乐器 play football / basketball / volleyball / badminton /

3、 table tennis / tennis / golf play chess 下棋 play bridge 打桥牌 3) go + 体育运动inggo jogging/ bowling / swimming / roller-skating/ skiing /skating4. I was interested in jogging before. 1) be interested in 对。感兴趣 = show interest in . 【区别：interested 和 interesting】interested (adj.) 对感兴趣的 （修饰人）e.g. Im intereste

4、d in Maths. interesting（adj.）有趣的 （修饰物）e.g. an interesting film 5. Did you enjoy yourselves? 1) enjoy oneself = have a wonderful time = have a good time = have fun 6. I was on the school football team at primary school. 1) on the school football team 在学校足球队 2) at primary school = at elementary school

5、 在小学7. No wonder you look like a sportsman. 1) Now wonder 难怪wonder (n.) 奇迹 the seven wonders 七大奇迹wonder(v.) 好奇 = want to know wonderful (adj.) What a wonderful idea! wonderfully (adv.) She can dance so wonderfully. 2) look like 看上去像 like (prep.) 像What does she look like? 她长得怎么样？Who does she look lik

6、e? 她看上去像谁？ 3) sportsman (n.)运动员(男) sportswoman (女)sportsman - sportsmen pl. sportswoman - sportswomen pl.8. Li Hui takes an active part in sports. 1) active (adj.) 积极的，活跃的，主动的take an active part in. = join in .actively 积极参加。活动be active in . 在。积极 e.g He is active in work. 他积极工作。 action (n.) 行动，活动 tak

7、e action to do采取行动做某事 actively (adv.) j积极地，活跃地 activity (n.) 活动 pl activities take part in after-school activities act (v.) 行动；做；表演 (n.)行为；动actor (n.) 男演员 actress (n.) 女演员9. He went swimming about twice a week. once 一次 twice 二次 three times 三次 （表示次数， 用how many times 提问） twice a week 一周两次 three times

8、a day 一天三次（表示频率， 用how often 提问）10. He spent a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games. 1) spend (vt. ) 花费（过去式 spent） a. 花钱：sb. spend (money) on sth. / (in) doing sth. = sth. cost sb. (money) = sb. pay (money) for sth. e.g. I spent 50 yuan on books every month. = I _ 50 yuan _ books every month.=

9、 These books _ _ 50 yuan every month. b. 花时间: spend (time) on sth. / (in )doing sth. = It take sb. (time) to do sth. e.g. She spent 20 minutes (in) playing badminton. = It _ her 20 minutes _ play badminton. 2) all kinds of 各种= different kinds of kind (adj.) 和蔼的，仁慈的=friendly (adj.) be kind to sb. = b

10、e friendly to sb. kindness (n.) 好意 kindly (adv.) 温和地。亲切地11. He sometimes plays bridge with his friends. 1) sometimes （adv. ）有时，间或 = from time to time (提问：How often)e.g. I sometimes go for a walk after lunch, but not always. sometimes 有时, some times好几次，好几倍, sometime某个时候, some time一段时间 e.g. My uncle h

11、as been to Canada some times. I will see you again sometimes next year. I waited for you for some time. 12. Li Hui is not only good at sports but also good at his studies. not only but also不但。而且。同 both and e.g. I not only play tennis but also swim. （连接两个宾语） They speak English not only in class but a

12、lso in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语） not only but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循即就近原则 eg. Not only he but also his brother _ playing basketball. (enjoy) Both he and his brother _ playing basketball. (enjoy)13. Now he likes to go bowling and roller-skating in his free time. in ones free time 在。空闲时间 = in ones spare t

13、ime / in ones leisure time e.g. How do you spend your free time ? 你如何消磨你的空闲时间？Unit1 Lesson2 Films and Television 1. What kind of TV programmes do you like watching? 1) What kind of 什么种类的 2) watch TV programmes 看电视节目 eg. cartoons, talk shows, quiz shows, TV plays, Documentary(纪录片), variety show(综艺节目)

14、2. on a Monday morning, Li Jin and Linda are talking about how they spent their weekend. 1)on 用在具体某一天或某一天的早晨，中午或晚上 eg. on Friday, on Wednesday afternoon, on February 23, on the evening of February 23, on Childrens Day, on a cold night 2) in 用在上午，下午或晚上，和年，月，季节 eg. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening,

15、in 2013, in May, in summer/ spring/autumn/ winter 3) at 用在钟点前 at six, at night 4) talk about sth. with sb. 5) spend (v.) 度过 spend ones holiday / weekend 3. 询问某人对某事的看法：(ask about opinions) How was your weekend? = How did your like your weekend? = What did you think of your weekend? 应答：It was wonderfu

16、l / interesting / great / bad / terrible. It was great fun. I liked / enjoyed it very much. / I enjoyed every minute of it. 4. Did you do anything special during the weekend? 1) anything 任何事（用于否定句和疑问句） something 某事，某物 （用于肯定句） nothing 没有什么事 （用于否定句） eg. He is looking for something. 否定句：He isn' t l

17、ooking for anything. = He is looking for nothing. 疑问句：Is he looking for anything?something/anything/nothing + adj. （复合不定代词的修饰词后置，即形容词后置） 2) special (adj.) 特别的，特殊的 specially (adv.) 特别地，专门地 specialist (n.) 专家5. Not really. I stayed in and watched some sports. 1) Not really 不完全是，事实上不是 2) stay in = stay

18、 at home stay (v.) (stay-stayed-stayed staying)stay in Shanghai (短时间）逗留在上海 live in Shanghai (长时间)居住在上海stay (n.) during your stay in Shanghai 在你逗留在上海期间stay (系动词) stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康6. That sounds wonderful. 1) sound (n.) 声音U noise (n.) 噪音，噪声 eg. The noise of traffic kept him awake. voice

19、 (n.) 指人的说话声 eg. They boy shouted at the top of his voice. sound (n.) 指能听到的任何声音 eg. I heard a strange sound outside. 2) sound (v.) 听上去（感官动词）+ adj. sound + adj. / sound like + n. eg. The music sounds wonderful. Your idea sounds interesting = Your idea sounds like a lot of fun.7. I just stayed in and

20、study for my Chinese exam. study for my Chinese exam 为我的语文考试学习 exam (n.) 考试，检查 （=examination / test) have / take an English exam pass / fail an exam8. I made two new friends there. One is from American, and the other is from Britain. 1) make two new friends make friends with sb. by sth. eg. make fri

21、ends with each other by e-mail 2) one . the other. 一个另一个（用于两者之间） eg. Mr.Wang has two sons, one is a teacher and the other is a doctor. There is a book in one hand and a pen in my other hand. (the 不能与人称代词同时使用） 3) One is from America = One is Americanand the other is from Britain. = and the other is B

22、ritish.9. We exchanged our telephone numbers and e-mail addresses. 1) change (v./n.) 改变 exchange (v./n.) 交换，调换 exchange channels 换台 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 eg. May I exchange seats with you? exchange A for B 把A换成B eg. He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.10. In the afternoon, I visite

23、d my grandparents, and then I surfed the Internet for half an hour. 1) visit (v.) 看望（某人）visit my grandparents (划线提问用who) 参观（某地）visit the Shanghai Museum(划线提问用what)visitor (n.) 游客，参观者 (actor, director) 2) I surfed the Internet for half an hour. (划线提问用How long)11. Then I sent some e-mails to my friend

24、s. 1) send (v.) 寄，发送(send-sent-sent) send a letter / a message / an e-mail send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 eg. He sent me a birthday card. = He sent a birthday card to me. send sb. to school 送某人去学校12. It was very exciting and exciting. 1) exciting (a.) 令人兴奋的，使人激动的 (修饰物） excited (a.) 兴奋的（修饰人

25、） eg. I have some exciting news for you. The students are really excited about their trip to America. 对比：interesting / interested 13. It was really a lot of fun. a lot of = lots of (可数或不可数） a lot of 后面加名词 eg. a lot of people, a lot of food, a lot of fun a lot 后面不加名词 eg. read a lot, learn a lot, eat

26、a lot ( a lot = a lot of things) eg. I enjoy the film a lot. = I enjoy the film very much. Unit1 Lesson3 An English Evening 1. She missed the English Evening. 1) miss (vt.) 错过，未赶上 （not catch）; 思念E.g. Their house is at the end of the road - you can't miss it. I was late because I missed the bus.

27、= I was late because I _ _ the bus. I'm sure that everybody will miss him very much. 2) take part in the English Evening 参加英语晚会 have / hold the English Evening 举行英语晚会at the English Evening 在英语晚会上2. She asked Li Hui about it on their way home. 1) ask sb. about sth. 2) on ones way home = on ones w

28、ay back home 在某人回家的路上 on ones way here/there3. How was the English Evening? = _? = _?4. We had an English karaoke contest. have a Karaoke contest sing karaoke take part in a karaoke contest 5. We guessed English riddles and told English stories. 1) guess(v.) 猜测 (guess-guessed)guess English riddles =

29、 guess riddles in English 1. 2) tell stories 讲故事 story-telling (n.) 讲故事tell English stories = tell stories in English 6. And we also put on a short play in English. 1）put on 上演，演出 put on a short play 上演一部短剧 put on a lot of performances 演出许多节目 2）put on 穿上 (opp: take off) put on your coat 穿上外套7. Sound

30、s like a lot of fun. 1) sound 感官动词+ adj. / sound like (prep.) + n. E.g. That sounds wonderful. That sounds interesting = That sounds like a lot of fun. 2) fun (u.) 乐趣，玩笑，娱乐 funny (adj.) 滑稽的 What (great) fun it is ! 多么有趣啊！8. How long did the English Evening last? 1)last (vi.) 持续，维持 How long did the p

31、arty last ? 晚会持续了多久？ （adj.）最后的 She was the last to arrive. 她是最后到的。 at last 最终= in the end=finally 上一个 last week/ Monday/ night/ year/ term (时态：一般过去式） 2) How long 多久，特殊疑问词，对动作持续的一段时间提问。9. Who did you invite to the English Evening? invite (vt.) 邀请 e.g. She invited us to her party. invite sb. to (do) s

32、th. 邀请某人去 e.g. She invited us to her party. invitation （n.）邀请，请帖 C e.g. We had three invitations to parties. inviting (adj.) 诱人的 The dish looks so inviting. 这道菜看上去真诱人。10. I missed such a wonderful evening. What a shame! 1) 常用结构：such + (a.an)+adj. + n. = so + adj. She is such a beautiful girl. = The

33、girl is _ _. It is such nice weather = The weather is _ _. （天气不可数）They are such clever children = The children are _ _.（孩子们复数） 2) What a shame! = What a pity!11. Our school had an English speech contest in Room 306 of out new library. 1) speech (n.)演讲make/ give / deliver a speech 做一个演讲an Egnlish spe

34、ach contest 一个英语演讲比赛 an opening speech 开幕词 2) speak (v.)说，说话，演讲 (speak-spoke) speaker （n.） 演讲人，发言人 speak English = say sth. in English speak at the meeting 在会上发言speak obout sth. 讲到，说到12. Some of them spoke about the importance of English. Others spoke about how to study well. Still others spoke abou

35、t how to be a good student. 1) importance (n.) 重要性 U eg.We all know the importance of study. important (adj.) 重要的 (important - more important) E.g. It is important for us to keep healthy. Breakfast is important to us. 2) some . ,others.,still others. 有的有的还有的 3) how to do sth. 怎样去做某事13. In the end, o

36、ur monitor Wang Ping got first prize. 1) at last 最终= in the end=finally 2) get / win first prize 获得一等奖 （奖项前不加定冠词the) eg. He got / won first prize at the English speech contest last week. prize winner 获奖者Unit2 Lesson1 Asking the Way1. Excuse me. How can I get to the Shanghai Library? 常用语问路的句型： 1) Exc

37、use me. Where is the Shanghai Library? 2) Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Shanghai Library? 3) Excuse me. Which is the way to the Shanghai Library? 4) Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Shanghai Library? 5) Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the Shanghai Library? get to

38、到达 = arrive in / at, reach 2. Its on Huaihai Road. 1) on the road = in the streeton Huaihai Road (具体路名前不加the)at No.18Huaihai Road (具体门牌号前用介词at)3. Take the second turn on your left. 在第二个路口向左转turn left / right to Huaihai Road 向左（右）转到淮海路turn left / right at the traffice lights/ at the T-junction 在红绿灯/

39、在丁字路口向左（右）转on ones left / right 4. How far is it? 1) far (adv./ adj.) 远地，远的 opp: near farfartherfarthest nearnearernearest be far (away) from 离很远 eg. I live far (away) from my school. 2) How far 提问路程距离 How long 提问多长时间 - _ _ did you stay here? About two hours. - _ _ did the English Evening last? Abou

40、t two hours. - _ _ did it take you to do your homework? About an hour. - _ _ is it from Shanghai to Beijing? Its about 3300 kilometers. - _ _ is it from your home to school? Its about twenty minutes walk.5. About ten minutes walk. ten minutes walk = a ten-minute walk two hours bus ride = a two-hour

41、bus ride6. Go straight ahead and take the footbridge at the traffic lights. 1) go straight ahead 向前走go straight along Huaihai Road 沿着淮海路笔直走go head 去吧，干吧，说吧 2) take the footbridge = use the footbridge 此句中的take意为“采用，乘，搭” eg. take the No. 65 bus / take an underground / take the zebra crossing / take th

42、e footbridge 3) traffic (n.) U.交通eg. There wasnt much traffic on the roads. = There was little traffic on the roads. There was much traffic on the roads = There was a heavy traffic on the roads. The traffice is busy / heavy 7. But its withing walking distance. 步行就能到达 1) distance (n.) 距离 distant (adj

43、.) 遥远的 2) The bus stop is within walking distance. （划线提问）_ _ is the bus stop?8. Ill walk you there. walk (v.) 走路 walk across the footbridge walk to school = go to school on foot 领某人走路 walk sb. to sp. / drive sb. to sp. walk a dog 遛狗（n.）路程 ten minutes walk = a ten-minute walk take a walk 散步9. 如何答谢： M

44、y pleasure. / Its my pleasure. / Its a pleasure. / Youre welcome. / Thats all right. / Not at all. 10. Its opposite the school. opposite (a.) 相对的，对面的eg. I live in the opposite house. in the opposite direction 在相反的方向 (prep.) 在的对面 eg. Put the piano opposite the sofa.11. direct the way 指路 1）tell sb the

45、 way to sp. 告诉某人去某地的路 ask the way 问路 2) direct (v.) 指示，指挥 direction (n.) 方向 director (n.) 导演12. But I could not understand him. 1) understand (v.) 理解， 领会 (= follow, see) opp: misunderstand (v.)误解 understanding (a.) 善解人意的13. Could you say that again? 1) Could you say that again? = Could you repeat th

46、at?say sth. again = repeat sth. 2) Could 在此句中不是过去式，而是使语气更委婉、客气 Eg. Could you help me with these boxes?14. But I didnt know how to say that in English? 1) say sth. in English = speak English What did he say at the meeting? 2) talk with/ to sb. about sth. 3) speak Chinese / English / Japanese Speak at

47、 a meeting Speak about sth. 4) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. tell sb. (not) to do sth. tell English stories / tell some interesting stories15. I took out a pen and a piece of paper and drew a street map for him. 1) take out sth. 拿出某物 2）draw sth. for sb. = draw sb. sth. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for

48、 sb. 16. Cross High Street. cross (v.) 横过，越过 (cross-crossed) cross the road = go/walk across the road across (prep.) 穿过 Unit2 Lesson2 Means of Transport 1. means of transport交通工具 1) means (n.) 手段，方法，工具 （单复数同形） 2) 区别：mean (v.) 意味着，意思 （meant-meant） meaning (n. ) 意思 meaningful (adj.) 有意义的 opp: meaninle

49、ss (adj.) 无意义的2. I came here by underground. take an underground (to.)=go / travel (to sp.). by underground 乘地铁去某地 eg. My father takes an underground train to work= My father goes to work _ _. 3. It took me only a quarter of an hour. 完整句子：It took me only a quarter of an hour to come here by undergro

50、und. = I _ only a quarter of an hour _ here by underground. 【辨析: take / cost / pay / spend】 It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spend(s) some time on sth. / (in) doing sth. sth. cost sb. some money. = sb. pay(s) some money for sth. = sb. spend(s) some money on sth.4. It took me an hour and a hal

51、f. (乘汽车来这)花了我一个半小时。 an hour and a half = one and a half hours 两个半小时：two hours and a half = two and a half hours 两年半：two years and a half = two and a half years 5. The light rail and the underground are both cheaper and faster. 1) Both.and. 既。又。；两个都(连接两个相同词类的词，或两个相同的句子成分) E.g. She can both sing and d

52、ance. (连接两个动词) We speak English both in class and out of class. (连接状语) He is both healthy and lovely. (连接表语) Both my father and my mother go to work by light rail. （连接主语）【注】both.and .连接主语时，谓语动词用复数。否定为neither.nor.，谓语动词就近原则eg. Both my father and my mother go to work by light rail. (否定句) _ my father _

53、my mother _ to work by light rail. 【注】both 做代词时，常和of 连用，谓语动词用复数。否定为neither of ., 但neither of .后的谓语动词用单数。E.g. Both of my grandparents are writers.(否定句) _ of my grandparents _ a writer.6. I like riding bicycles. Its good exercise.（1）like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 = like to do sth. = enjoy doing sth. (2) ride (v.) 骑马