新概念英语第一册L101-102

1、单词学习Listen and Answerf1.Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? No,she doesnt.f2.Why/Why not? Because Jimmy didnt write very much on the card.card n. 明信片，卡片 纸牌游戏 名片明信片 post card credit card 信用卡youth 1)n.青年人，年轻人（单复数同形）该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌The youth of the nation is polite in general.2）青年（少年）

2、时期，青春时期他少年时代在美国度过。He spent his youth in the U.S.A他年轻时学过意大利语。He studied Italian in his youth.3）青春She lost her youth. 她青春不再She kept her youth. 她青春依旧hostel =resthouse hotelstudent hostel 学生宿舍他说他正待在青年旅社。He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel .association n. 协会我爸爸是牙医协会的会长。My father was the president of th

3、e dental association.在组织或者机构前要加定冠词thethe United Nations the Y.H.A.=the Youth Hostels Associationsoon adv.1)不久他不久就会回来。He will be back soon.soon after 很快表演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。The show began soon after dinner.2)快，早Winter has come too soon.冬天来得太早了。The sooner, the better. 越快越好as soon as 一就你一完成就告诉我 。Tell me as so

4、on as you have finished.write v. 写请你把姓名，地址写在这里。Write your name and address here, please. 你报告写好了没有？Have you written the report yet? 我用铅笔还是用钢笔写？Shall I write in pencil or in ink? 用英文写 write in Englishwrite to sb. 给某人写信我一个月给我家人写两封信。I write to my family twice a month.write down 写下Please write down your

5、name and address .write back 回信hear from sbIm looking forward to hearing from you soon.望早日回信。f1.Read Jimmys card to me please, Penny.fread sth to sbfread sb sthf读这份报纸给我听。fRead the newspaper to me. f你能给我读一下这封信吗？fCan you read the letter to me? 2.I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Yout

6、h Hostel.just (1)刚刚（完成时态）她刚刚把钥匙给我。He has just given the key to me. 他刚刚去图书馆。She has just gone to the library. (2)正要,刚要 (进行时态)他们刚要作弊， 老师过来了。They were just cheating. The teacher came here. 他正要离开，他的父母打电话了。He was just leaving. His parents called. arrive in + 城市/ 国名（大地点）她昨天到了马德里。She arrived in Madrid yest

7、erday. arrive at +公共场所地点名称(airport, park, the station)（小地点）我们十分钟前到达机场。We arrived at the airport ten minutes ago. 他们刚刚到这个旅馆。They have just arrived at the hotel. 3.What else does he say?What else 其它什么When else 其它什么时间Where else 其它什么地方Who else 其它什么人你还想要其它什么东西？What else do you want? 其它什么时间我们再见面呢？When els

8、e can we meet again? 你还去过其它什么地方？Where else have you been? 还有谁能做这件事？Who else can do it? 4.He doesnt say very much, does he?反意疑问句由两部分组成，前面是一个陈述句，后面是一个简略问句，中间用逗号隔开，反意疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断，还可以用来表示惊讶，愤怒等感情如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式，简略问句就要用否定形式如果前一部分陈述句是否定形式，后一部分则用肯定形式。回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况而定。他是一个工程师，是吗？He is an engineer, isnt he?

9、实际情况：He is an engineer.-Yes, he is.直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，放在引号里。Vicky said I have arrived in xian .间接引语就是原话的转述,间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。Vicky said that she had arrived in xian .ExerciseHe said to me, I have left my bag in your room. ”He told me that he had left his bag in my room.She said, I will do

10、 it here.”She said that she would do it here.Mr. Black said: I am sorry.”Mr., Black said that he was sorry.时态的变化规则：时态的变化规则：时态退一格时态退一格 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去时过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 不变不变若引述的内容是客观事实，科学真理，若引述的内容是客观事实，科学真理，格言，现在习惯性动作，间接引语中动格言，现在习惯性动作，间接引语中动词时态

11、不变。词时态不变。My uncle said that the Yangtze river is the first largest river in china.直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，其关联词应用疑问代词或疑问副词，时，其关联词应用疑问代词或疑问副词，语序是陈述句语序。语序是陈述句语序。Mr. Huck asked, what is your name?”Mr. Huck asked what my name was?一.将直接引语变间接引语1.The girl said, “I like English very much.” The gi

12、rl said that she liked English very much. 2.He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He told Jim that he could sit there.3.“Dont tell him the news.” she said. She told me not to tell him the news. 4.“I never eat meat.” he said. He said that he never ate meat.1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said,