英语语言学2已做

1、一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）v 1.  _ is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language. a. metalanguageb. interlanguagec. signd. esperanto      满分：3  分2.  the t

2、erm _ is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation. a. sociolectb. dialectc. geographical dialectd. accent      满分：3  分3.  the road was （enlarged） last year. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） a. conversionb. derivationc. bl

3、endingd. backformation      满分：3  分4.  _ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.” a. fieldb. modec. tenord. register      满分：3  分5.  smog is a _ word. a. der

4、ivedb. clippedc. blendedd. compound      满分：3  分6.  edits （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法） a. conversionb. backformationc. blendingd. compounding      满分：3  分7.  _ is a variety of a language used by people living in

5、an area. a. a social dialectb. a regional dialectc. the standard varietyd. a functional variety      满分：3  分8.  the motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance may be termed _ motivation. a. i

6、nstrumentalb. integrativec. cognitived. none of them      满分：3  分9.  the study of language in general is often termed _. a. modern linguisticsb. general linguisticsc. functional linguisticsd. pragmatics      满分：3 &#

7、160;分10.  the following dialogue flout _ maxis of the cooperative principle.a: do you know the great writers of the 19th century? b: oh yes, they are all dead. a. qualityb. quantityc. relationd. manner      满分：3  分11.  a(n)_ is the minimal

8、or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language. a. phonetic symbolb. alphabetc. phonemed. allophone      满分：3  分12.  i like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） a. conversionb. backformationc. blendingd. compounding  

9、;    满分：3  分13.  _ is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area. a. a social dialectb. a regional dialectc. the standard varietyd. a functional variety      满分：3  分14.  （eec ）is an important or

10、ganization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） a. derivationb. blendingc. backformationd. acronym      满分：3  分15.  he is （watering ）flowers. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） a. conversionb. derivationc. blendingd. backformation      满分

11、：3  分16.  the idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by grice (1975) as _. a. the principle of relevanceb. cooperative principlec. the politeness principled. the theory of prototypes      满分：3  分17. 

12、60;_ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use”, in contrast with regional dialects and sociolects, both of which are “varieties according to user”. a. fieldb. modec. tenord. register      满分：3  分18.  _ is the

13、study of sound systems and patterns. a. phoneticsb. phonologyc. morphologyd. syntax      满分：3  分19.  _ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words . a. morphologyb. syntaxc. lexicond. morpheme    &

14、#160; 满分：3  分20.  _ are the features found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called. a. distinctive featuresb. non-distinctive featuresc. suprasegmental featuresd. free variation      满分：3  分二、判断题（共 20 

15、道试题，共 40 分。）v 1.  sodium chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in register of communication. a. 错误b. 正确      满分：2  分2.  “he sat alone by himself” is a statement of tautology. a. 错误b. 正确    

16、  满分：2  分3.  linguists attempt to discover the universals of human language. a. 错误b. 正确      满分：2  分4.  mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the subject and the predicate. a. 错误b. 正确     &#

17、160;满分：2  分5.  words like dragon, phoenix, unicorn, and mermaid, are meaningful but they identify no entities in the real world. a. 错误b. 正确      满分：2  分6.  tone is a distinctive feature. a. 错误b. 正确     

18、60;满分：2  分7.  prototype refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them. a. 错误b. 正确      满分：2  分8.  john explained the theory is a material process according to halliday. a. 错误b. 正确&

19、#160;     满分：2  分9.  back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure. a. 错误b. 正确      满分：2  分10.  voiced refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced. a. 错误b.

20、 正确      满分：2  分11.  the features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called suprasegmental features . a. 错误b. 正确      满分：2  分12.  dialect is a term widely used in

21、sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use. a. 错误b. 正确      满分：2  分13.  it is the interpersonal function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind. a. 错误b. 正确      满分：2  分14.

22、0; a functional variety is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area. a. 错误b. 正确      满分：2  分15.  the structural syllabus takes the text as the basic teaching unit. a. 错误b. 正确      满分：2  分16.  the sentence “th