特殊疑问词的用法共4页

1、特殊疑问词的用法意思 用法 例句who 谁 问人的身份， 姓 he is lilie who is he ?名等 he is my brother. who is he ?whom 谁 问人的身份， 姓 i can ask him the question.名等 (问宾语） whom can you ask the question?what 什么 问 人的职 业或 he is a worker. what is he?事物是什么 he has a book . what does he have ?which 哪一个 问 一定范 围内 the big box is mine. which b

2、ox is yours?特指的人或物 the girl at the door is ann. which girl is ann?whose 谁的 问所属关系 this is her book. whose book is this ?this book is hers . whose is this book?what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） my skirt is red . what color is your skirt?what time 几点 问点时间 we play games at five in the afternoon ?what time do you

3、play games?when 什么时候 问时间 we play games in the afternoon ?when do you play games?where 什么地方 问地点（状语） we play games at home on sunday ?where do you play games on sunday?why 为什么 问原因 he isn't at school today because he is ill .why isn't he at school today ?how 怎样 问健康状况、 he is fine/strong. how is

4、he ?做事的方式等 i go home by bike . how do you go home?how old 多大几岁 问年龄 he is ten. how old is he ?how many 多少 跟复数名词， there are thirty boys in my class.问数量 how many boys are there in your class?how much 多少 跟不可数名词 there is some milk in the bottle.问数量或价钱 how much milk is there in the bottle?how far 多远 问路程 i

5、t's five kilometers away from here?how far is it from here?how soon 多久 问 in+一段时间 he can finish it in half an hour.how soon can he finish it ?how long 多久 问一段时间， he has lived here for a year.问物体的长短 how long has he lived here?the desk is one meters long.how long is the desk ? 问频率 i go to see my par

6、ents once a month .how often 多久（一次） how often do you go to see your parents?1对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词 +谓语+其他成分？ （整个句子是陈述句语序）she is their teacher. who is their teacher?主语 谓语 主语 谓语2、对句子 主语的定语 部分提问，其语序是：疑问词 +主语（即定语所修饰的名词） + 谓语+其他成分？ （整个句子是陈述句语序）my book is over there. whose

7、 book is over there ?主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是 ：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语 的定语 部分提问，其语序是：疑问词 +表语或宾语 （画线部分所修饰的名词） +一般疑问句 （省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）i'm looking for my watch. whose watch are you looking for ?宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句 (省略掉 my watch)4、对 表语、宾语或状语 提问，其语序是： 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 （省略掉画线部分） ？he

8、 lives in beijing . where does he live ?状语 疑问词 一般疑问句 （省略掉画线部分 in beijing ）5、对 谓语和宾语 提问，其语序是：疑问词 (what)+ 一般疑问句 （其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式 代替, 省略掉宾语 )he watches tv in the evening what does he do in the evening?he watched tv yesterday evening. what did he do in the evening?he is watching tv now. what is he do

9、ing now?he was watching tv at that time?. what was he doing at that time?he is going to watch tv this evening. what is he going to do?he has seen the film. what has he done ?练习1. he is my brother. 2. the tall boy is tom.a b a ba. _ is your brother.?b. _ is he ?3. she helps me study english . 4. he t

10、eaches us physics.a b a ba. _ helps you study english ? b. _ does he teach physics?25. my father is a worker._ is your father ? 26. i paid five yuan for the book.6.the woman is a teacher. _ _ _ you _ for the book ?27. it's eight kilometers from jiaji to tayang?7. the girl is sixteen years old._

11、_ is the girl? i t's eight kilometers from jiaji to tayang.8. i am thirty. _ _ _ _? _ _ is it from jiaji to tayang?9. it's twelve. _ _is it ? 28.it's about 100meters away from. here10.it's sunday today._ _ is it today ? 29 our english teacher has taught at this11. it was saturday yes

12、terday. school for about fifteen years._ _ _ your english12. it is september 10th today. teacher_ at this school ?30. they have waited for you since two hours13.it was september 9th yesterday. ago.14.they have supper at six in the evening. 31. our classroom is about eight meters long.15.he works in

13、the library. 32.they will work out the problem in tenminutes.16.he is under the tree.33.they will leave in two days.17.the boy under the tree is his friend._ _ is his friend ? 34. you must take this medicine three times a18. the girl in a red coat is her sister. day.35 the students water the flowers

14、 every day.19. the red coat is mine.36. i can't go with you because i have to look20.my coat is red. after my brother._ _ is your coat ?21 your shoes are white. 37. i am fine _?38. my father is fine . _ ?22.there are seven days in a week. 39. it will be snowy tomorrow._ _ days _ _ in a week?23.t

15、hey eat eight pears. 40. the girls play basketball every day._ _ the girls _ every day?24.there is an apple on the table. 41 i have breakfast at seven.25.there is some tea in the cup. 42. the child draws a picture every day343. the girls played basketball yesterday._ _ the girls _ yesterday? 10.ther

16、e is a little water in the glass.44 i had breakfast at seven last wednesday . _?11. the coat is 98 yuan.45. the child drew a picture just now. _?12. it's five kilometers away from my home46. the girls are playing basketball now to school._from your home to47 i am having breakfast at the moment.

17、school?13. they have worked here for ten years.48. the child is drawing a picture now _?14.the ruler is two meters long.49. the girls are going to play basketballtomorrow afternoon. 15. he will be back in an hour.50 i 'm going to have breakfast next monday. 16. i go to the cinema twice a week.51

18、. the child will draw a picture tonight 17. he didn't go out last sunday because itwas raining hard.52.the girls will play basketball next sunday.18. he is very well. _?53. i have already had breakfast 19. it is windy. _?20. my trousers are black.54. the child has just drawn a picture21. the black trousers are mine.1.she is my sister. _?2.she is a nurse. _? 22. i read english words every morning.3.she is waiting for wei hua .23. i read english words yesterday morning.4.i am twenty years old.24. i am reading english words n