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1、John Keats(1795-1821)John KeatsCONTENTSStatusLife experiencesGrieves and troublesWorksWriting featuresCommentsStatusHe is one of the great English poets.He belongs to the active Romantic School with Byron and Shelley.He is one of the most excellent representatives of English RomanticismHe is one of
2、the brilliant trio of active romanticists in England.Life experiencesHumble stable keepers familyIn 1818, a walking tour through England to ScotlandSummit of career 1818-1820Apprentice to a surgeon 5+2Rome in 1820 then died in 1821Grieves and troublesGrieves and troublesMoney problemCruel criticismD
3、eath of his loved brotherTuberculosisCould not marry 济慈故居济慈故居On his tomb are carved, according to his own request ,thewords: “Here liesone whose name was written in water.” (此地长眠者,声名此地长眠者,声名水上书水上书) Protestant cemetery (新教徒公墓新教徒公墓) WorksEndymion (恩底弥翁恩底弥翁)Isabella (伊莎贝拉伊莎贝拉)The Eve of St.Agnes (圣爱格尼斯
4、前夜圣爱格尼斯前夜)Lamia (拉米亚拉米亚)Hyperion (赫珀里昂赫珀里昂)Long poemsSonnetOdeShort poemsBright Star灿烂的星灿烂的星When I have fear每当我恐惧每当我恐惧Ode to Autumn 秋颂秋颂Ode on Melancholy 忧郁颂忧郁颂Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古翁颂希腊古翁颂Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂夜莺颂Praise of beautyOde to a Nightingale(夜莺颂)(夜莺颂) My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness
5、 pains My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk: Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, But being too happy in thine happiness, - That thou, light-winged Dryad of the trees, In some melodious plot Of beechen green
6、, and shadows numberless, Singest of summer in full-throated ease.我的心在痛,困顿和麻木我的心在痛,困顿和麻木 刺进了感官,有如饮过毒鸠,刺进了感官,有如饮过毒鸠, 又象是刚刚把鸦片吞服,又象是刚刚把鸦片吞服, 于是向着列斯忘川下沉:于是向着列斯忘川下沉: 并不是我嫉妒你的好运,并不是我嫉妒你的好运, 而是你的快乐使我太欢欣而是你的快乐使我太欢欣 因为在林间嘹亮的天地里,因为在林间嘹亮的天地里, 你呵,轻翅的仙灵,你呵,轻翅的仙灵, 你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影,你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影, 放开歌喉,歌唱着夏季。放开歌喉,歌唱着夏季
7、。 Writing featuresKeats learned his poetical art mainly from the poets of the English Renaissance. His literary creation was a clean split with C18th classicism and began with the belief that the revolutionary principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.The Genius of Poetry must work out its own
8、 salvation in a man; it cannot be matured by law and precept, but by sensation and watchfulness in itselfWriting featuresWhat is creative must creative itself.Keats restricted his application of the principle of liberty to the sphere of Art.His pursuit of his Beauty in all things bespoke an aspirati
9、on after a better life than the sordid reality under capitalism.Comments on Keatss poetryHis artist aim is to create a beautiful world of imagination as opposed to the sordid (miserable) reality of his dayHe sought to express beauty in all his poems.His leading principle is” Beauty is truth, truth b
10、eauty” that is all ye know on earth and all ye need to know. (ode on a Grecian Urn) Comments on Keatss poetryA thing of beauty is a joy forever.-Endymion 美的事物能永远带给美的事物能永远带给人快乐人快乐-恩底弥翁恩底弥翁Keats has always been known as a sensuous poet . He expresses the delight which comes not only through the eye and the ear but through the senses of touch, taste and smell. His poetry is disting
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