2021中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第2集

1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。2020中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第2集主要选自2020年的模拟题、中考真题，有些选自2020年的模拟题、中考真题.。题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题。01a long time ago, roman soldiers came to make war to scotland(苏格兰). the scots loved their county very much. they fought hard against their enemies, but there were too

2、 many of the romans. it looked as if the romans would win.one night , the leader of scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. “we will rest here tonight, my men,” he said. “tomorrow we will fight against the romans again. we must win, or we will die.”they were all very tired, so they ate their s

3、upper quickly and fell asleep. there were only four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep. the romans were not asleep. quickly they arrived at the foot of the hill. slowly they climbed up the hillside. closer and closer they came to the sleeping scots. they

4、were almost at the top. a few minutes later, the war would be over. suddenly one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟：一种叶子带刺的野生植物). he cried out and his sudden cry woke the scots. in a minute, the scots were all ready to fight. they fought very bravely and won in the end.the thistle is not a beautif

5、ul plant. it has sharp needles (针) all over it. few people like it. but the people of scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.1、. it seemed that the romans would win at first, mainly because_. a. there were more roman soldiers b. the romans fought harder c. the roman soldie

6、rs were braver d. the romans were better at fighting2、. where did the scots rest one night?a. at the foot of the hill. b. in the middle of the hill.c. at the top of the hill. d. at the hillside.3、. _ fell asleep that night. a. only the leader of the scots b. only four scottish guards on duty.c. roma

7、n soldiers. d. the scottish leader and all the scottish soldiers.4、. what happened to one of the roman soldiers while climbing up the hillside?a. he was killed. b. he fell down. c. he put his foot on a thistle. d. he was caught.5、. why do the scots make the thistle their national flower?a. because i

8、ts beautiful. b. because it helped the scots to beat the romans.c. because it has sharp needles all over it.d. because all the people like it very much. 参考答案 1-5. acdcb *结束02 a doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in edinburge. an injured man was brought in, and

9、the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “whats wrong with this man ?”“i dont know, sir,” the student answered. “shall i examine him and find out?”“theres no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “you should know without asking questions. he has hurt his right knee. didnt you notice

10、the way he walked? he hurt it by burning it in the fire. you see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. this is monday morning. yesterday was fine, but on saturday the roads were wet and muddy. the mans trousers are muddy all over. the man fell down on saturday night.”the doctor then turned to

11、the man and said, “you had your pay on saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. you got muddy and wet on the way home. because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. is that right?“yes, sir,” said the man. 1. the medical students were having a lesson _.a. at

12、 the library b. in a classroomc. at a well-known hospital d. in a medical school2. the man hurt his knee _. a. on monday b. on sunday night c. on saturday night d. yesterday3. how did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee? a. from the way he walked. b. by seeing his trousers leg is burnt away

13、at the knee. c. by seeing the mans trousers are muddy all over. d. both a and b 4.which is the right order according to the passage? he burnt his knee. he got drunk. he fell down and got muddy. he had his pay.a. b. c. d. 5. from the passage we know that _ is very important for medical students. a. w

14、atching and thinking b. taking good care of others c. learning from others d. teaching 参考答案 1-5. c c d d a *结束03 here are some facts about homes in the united states and the people who live in them. in the early 1990s, about 50% of the americans owned their homes and the rest rented (租) their homes.

15、 the rented homes were usually apartments (公寓).74% of the people in the us make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country. dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the us. about half that number have cats.families in the us are becoming smaller. on the average (平均), 2.64 people lived at

16、 home in early 1990s. in 1960, the average was 3.5.half of the teenagers in the us have their own bedrooms.an american moves, on the average, twelve times in his or her life. in japan a person moves about five times, and in england a person moves eight times.1、. most americans live _, according to t

17、he passage. a. in or around the citiesb. in citiesc. around citiesd. in the country2、. how many american families own a cat? a. about 40%.b. about 20%.c. about 74%.d. about 26%.3、. on the average, there were _ people in an american family in 1994. a. more than 3b. only 3.5c. less than 2d. about 2.64

18、4、. _ in the us have their own bedrooms. a. all of the peopleb. most of the childrenc. half of the teenagersd. only some of the teenagers5、. what can we learn from the passage?a. in the early 1990s, most of the americans owned their homes.b. families in the us are becoming bigger and bigger.c. a jap

19、anese moves more often than an american.d. an american moves more often than an englishman. 参考答案 1-5 . abdcd*结束 04here are some tips on listening. we hope it can help you in one way or other.relax yourself.before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. don't get nervous or excited .

20、 this will help you with your listening.listen carefully to the first sentence.the first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage . for example, if at the very beginning, you hear "many shops in many parts of china have decided to take away all kinds of japanese goods off their shelves ，but

21、 some people say it's not a good idea. our reporter says. . " you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children's story, or a science report.think when you're listening .when you're listening, try to do some thinking. for example, you can think of the following questions: w

22、hat happened, when, where and how? what was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? this way, you may understand the passage better.listen for important facts.it's important for you to remember some important facts. for example, if the passage is a science report , you should try t

23、o remember its findings » and how the scientists got their results.don't think about one or two words for too long. you may hear some words that you don't know ,but don't spend too much time on them. very often,you'11 find out what they mean later when you go on with the listeni

24、ng. but you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you 're answering the questions.( )1. it's better for you to keep_ when you begin to have a listening exam.a. excited b. relaxed c. nervous d. worried( )2. the sentence "many shops i

25、n many parts of "china have decided to take away all kinds of japanese goods off their shelves. . "seem to be_.a. the first sentence of a piece of news b. a tip on readingc. the end of a piece of news d. a tip on speaking ( )3. when you're listening, it's important for you to remem

26、ber _.a. every word b. every sentence c. some important facts d. the whole passage参考答案13 bac*结束 05we wanted to study how students at our school spend money. in order to study this, we made some questions to ask our classmates. first, we asked our classmates how much money they spent in one month. th

27、en we asked how much money they spent for things like drinks, music, books, movies, computer games, and other things. our math teacher helped us make a graph of our classmates' answers.then we thought it would be interesting to compare these answers with our classmates' expenses（花销） from las

28、t year. it was a little hard for them to remember how much they spent on some things. we used their answers to make another graph for their expenses last year.looking at the two graphs, it is easy to compare the expenses for the two years. some of their expenses increased, but others decreased. this

29、 was a very interesting project for us.this year yearlast year( )1. what do students spend most of their money on?a. booksb. computer gamesc. moviesd. drinks and snacks( )2. many of the students' expenses changed. which expense stayed the same?a. cdsb. phonec. transportationd. other( )3. which e

30、xpense was lower this year?a. cdsb. booksc. phoned. transportation( )4. what does "decrease" mean?a. changeb. go down c. go upd. stay up 参考答案 1-4 dc ab*结束 06roger was a thief, but he wasn't very clever. when he was in school, he stole apples or oranges from other children. sometimes he

31、 stole pencils or books from other children. but he always got caught.the teacher spoke to roger's parents and they tried to stop him from stealing things, but roger wouldn't stop. he kept stealing.when he was older, he began to steal from stores, but he was still stupid. once, he went into

32、a store wearing the clothes he had stolen the day before. the still had the price tags（标签） on them, and the store manager called the police. they warned him that he would go to jail if he didn't stop stealing.then roger decided to rob a bank. he planned everything. he got some gloves so that he

33、would not leave fingerprints, and a mask so that no one would recognize him." but what if they recognize my voice?" he thought.he decided to write his message on a piece of paper so that he wouldn't need to speak. he found an old envelope and wrote "give me all the money" on

34、the back of it. he got a toy gun and went to the bank. he put on his mask and his gloves（ and showed the note to the bank clerk. the clerk gave him all the money, and roger ran out of the bank and went home.ten minutes later he heard a knock on the door. it was the police. they had come to arrest hi

35、m for robbing the bank." how did you find me so quickly?" asked roger" it was easy," said the police." your address was on the envelope!"( )1、. how old was roger when he started stealing things?a. 10b. 40c. 70d. 22( )2、. what is something roger did not steal?a. moneyb.

36、food c. a shirt d. a bicycle( )3、. in this story, the underline word "recognize" means _.a. knowb. makec. watchd. understand( )4. how did the police catch roger? a. his friend worked in the bank.b. the clerk knew his voice.c. they found his picture. d. they knew his address.参考答案14 ada d*结束

37、 07 we had known for along time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at special time. the question is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. in one experiment, flowers

38、were kept in constant (持续的）darkness. we might expect that the flowers ,without any information about the time of the day, did not open as they usually do. in fact, they continue to open at their usual time. this shows that they have some special ways of knowing the time. their sense(感觉) time does no

39、t depend on information from the outside world. it is inside them: a kind of"inner (内部的）clock". this discovery may not seem to be very important. however, it is later found that not just plants but animals have this "inner clock" which control（控制）the working of their bodies and i

40、nfluences their activities. human beings, then, are also influenced by it. whether we wish or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep or need for food.( )1. before the experiment arrived at a conclusion, people had thought that the flowers would_.a. never open in constant darkn

41、essb. change their usual time to openc. open ahead of the time as they usually didd. continue to open at usual time( )2the sense of time that flowers have is connected with_.a. its age and size b. light and temperaturec. a kind of strange power(力量）inside themd. some unknown information from the outs

42、ide world( )3. what will happen if we make good use of the "inner clock"a. we'll need less sleep or food.b. we'll be able to sleep as long as we wish to.c. we'll be able to change our work time when necessary.d. we'll have more energy to do our work better.( )4. what's

43、the chinese meaning of the underlined word" affects" a. 产生b. 影响c. 给予d. 依赖参考答案 14 acdb* 08a policeman was taking a thief to the city. on the way, they saw a shop. the thief said, “let me go into the shop to buy some bread. we can eat it in the train.” the policeman agreed. the thief went in

44、to the shop and ran out of the back door. all the police of the town began to look for the thief. they soon caught him. they told the same policeman to take the thief to the city. on the way, the thief said he wanted to buy some bread again. the policeman said, “you are going to run away again. this

45、 time, i'll go to buy the bread. you must wait here for me.”1. how were the policeman and the thief going to the city?aby train. b. by bus. con foot.2. who went to buy some bread the second time?athe thief. b. the policeman. cthe policeman and the thief.3what may be the end of the story?athe thi

46、ef waited there.bthe thief ran away again.cthe thief got some bread.参考答案 1.a 2b 3b *结束 09we each have a memory. thats why we can still remember things after a long time. some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when

47、they say or do them again and again. many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.a good memory is a great help in learning a language. everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. he hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. some children are

48、 living with their parents in foreign countries. they can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. in school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects,

49、too.but your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.1. some people can easily learn many things by heart because .athey always sleep very well bthey often eat good foodcthey read a lot of books dthey have very good memories 2. everybody learns his mother langua

50、ge .aat the age of six bwhen he is a small childcafter he goes to school dwhen he can read and write、. in school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well because .athey have no good memoriesbthey have no recorderscthey have too much time for itdthey are busy with other subjects4、. your memory w

51、ill become better and better .aif you have plenty of good foodbif you do more and more exercisescif you do morning exercises every daydif you get up early参考答案 1-4 d bdb *结束 10news 1: two conjoined*twin sisters were separated*at a hospital in hebei saturday. the two 40-day-old chinese girls had been

52、joined at the chest and abdomen *. doctors still worry about the younger one, who also has heart disease. they say she will have another operation after she fully gets well.news 2: fire broke out on the second floor of the busy four-story zhongbai shopping center in jilin city, jilin, sunday. as of

53、wednesday, more than 50 people were killed and over 70 injured *. officials said the fire started in one of the shopping centres storehouses.news 3: the chinese embassy * in iraqs capital baghdad * reopened monday. the embassy had been closed since the us-iraq war began in march 2020the last chinese

54、 officer left baghdad just three days before the war broke out.news 4: how old can an insect be? 400 million years! last wednesday, scientists found the worlds oldest insect fossil in britain. the fossil shows that the body of the insect was as big as a grain * of rice and had wings. in the past, people thought the earliest insect was 380 million y