Therebe句型讲解专用实用教案

1、会计学1Therebe句型句型(j xn)讲解专用讲解专用第一页，共42页。概念概念结构结构用法用法There be 句型表示“存在”“有”，其中be动词(dngc)有时态和单复数变化。There be+There be+主语主语(zhy)(zhy)（人或物名词）人或物名词）+ +地点地点第1页/共41页第二页，共42页。看名词看名词单数(dnsh)is复数are不可数的用is第2页/共41页第三页，共42页。2.结构(jigu)： a.There is +单数可数名词不可数名词 There is a book on the desk . 桌子(zhu zi)上有一本书。There is so

2、me water in the bottle.瓶子(png zi)里有些水。第3页/共41页第四页，共42页。b.There are +复数(fsh)名词There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些(yuxi)图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子(ln zi)里有两个苹果。第4页/共41页第五页，共42页。看名词看名词(mng c)There _ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are There _ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are The

3、re _ a lot of green trees in thePark. A. is B. are 第5页/共41页第六页，共42页。第6页/共41页第七页，共42页。There are two dogs under the tree.第7页/共41页第八页，共42页。There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.第8页/共41页第九页，共42页。there 是个近视眼。 第9页/共41页第十页，共42页。There _ a desk and fifty-five

4、chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is 第10页/共41页第十一页，共42页。There _ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is 第11页/共41页第十二页，共42页。在there be 句型中主语(zhy)是单数，be动词用is；主语(zhy)是复数，be动词用are。若句子中有几个并列主语(zhy)时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语(zhy)在人称和数上保持一致。例：1.There is a girl and two boys under the tree.2.Th

5、ere are two boys and a girl under the tree.第12页/共41页第十三页，共42页。There _ some water in thebottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be 第13页/共41页第十四页，共42页。There is _. A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water 第14页/共41页第十五页，共42页。There _ a pencil-case andmany pencils in Toms schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have

6、 D. be 第15页/共41页第十六页，共42页。There are a lot of _ in the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk 第16页/共41页第十七页，共42页。否定句：在be 动词后加 not. 如果(rgu)句中有some，一般要变成any.There are two books on the desk.There arent two books on the desk.There is some bread in the plate.There isnt any bread in the plate.第17页/共41页

7、第十八页，共42页。一般疑问句：be动词(is,are)要提到(t do)句首。 some 变any，其他都不变There is a mouse in the house.(变成一般(ybn)疑问句）Is there a mouse in the house ?There are some flowers in the garden.(变成一般(ybn)疑问句）Are there any flowers in the garden?第18页/共41页第十九页，共42页。对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构：Whats+介词短语（介词+地点名词）+？中间(zhngjin)通常

8、不用there.There is a bike under the tree.Whats under the tree?There are many books on the table. Whats on the table?第19页/共41页第二十页，共42页。第20页/共41页第二十一页，共42页。There is an apple on the chair.请使用(shyng)There be- 描述下图第21页/共41页第二十二页，共42页。There is a ball in the basket.第22页/共41页第二十三页，共42页。There are two apples o

9、n the chair.第23页/共41页第二十四页，共42页。There is a pencil in the pencil-box.第24页/共41页第二十五页，共42页。There are three books on the desk.第25页/共41页第二十六页，共42页。 用be动词(dngc)is / are 填空： 1、There a pencil in the pencil box. 2、There some flowers on the desk. 3、There four people in my family. 4、There a picture and two map

10、s on the wall. 5、A: there a cat under the tree? B: Yes,there isareareisIsis第26页/共41页第二十七页，共42页。ACAAB第27页/共41页第二十八页，共42页。BABAC第28页/共41页第二十九页，共42页。第29页/共41页第三十页，共42页。第30页/共41页第三十一页，共42页。Homework第31页/共41页第三十二页，共42页。变否定句和疑问句，并做回答(hud)。第32页/共41页第三十三页，共42页。针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本(jbn)结构是：1.How many + 名词复数 + are t

11、here + 介词短语？There are two computers on the desk.How many computers are there on the desk?第33页/共41页第三十四页，共42页。2.How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词(jic)短语？ There is some milk in the glass.How much milk is there in the glass?第34页/共41页第三十五页，共42页。How many apples are there on the tree?There are twenty apple

12、s on the tree.How many apples are there on the tree now?There are thirteen apples on the tree now.第35页/共41页第三十六页，共42页。第36页/共41页第三十七页，共42页。第三人称(d sn rn chn)单数:He/She/It/Lily has第一人称(d y rn chn)：I have第二人称(d r rn chn)：You have复数:They /The girls/The boys/ The children/ Ben and Janet have.have 与has 的用法第37页/共41页第三十八页，共42页。I have a book.You have a book.They have two books.HeShe has a book .第38页/共41页第三十九页，共42页。There be 和have(has)都表示(biosh)“有”的含义。There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调(qing dio)物归谁有。 例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一个盒子。have(has) 表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。例：We have two basketballs。我们有两个篮球。