中考英语常考短语和句式

1、一、常使用动词不定式的短语 1、its time to do sth. its time for sth 该做某事的时候了.2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事6、would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事7、have sth/nothing to do with 与.有关/与无关8、find it +adj. to d

2、o sth. 发觉做某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事 10、its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说11、its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、it takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like

3、 doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at= do well inon doing sth. 擅长做某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事8、what about/ how about doing sth. 怎么样(好吗)?9、thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意做某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来做

4、某事12、spend (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于做某事 14、finish doing sth. 做完某事15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事19. give one's life to doing sth 为做某事献出生命 三、省略动词不定

5、式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人做某事3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、 why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不做某事？5、would /will / could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)做某事好吗?四、 同义词比

6、较1、 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 when the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 after he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事 please remember to bring my book to school. forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记

7、得曾经做过某事 i remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事 my father used to smoke.wood is used to make paper.i am used to getting up early.4、so +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 也一样so +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 也不一样（用于否定句） he h

8、as been to beijing. so have i.its a fine day. so it is.she doesnt like eggs. neither do i.5、 tooto do sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此以致such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够the boy is too young to go to school.the boy is so young that he cant go to

9、school.he is such a young boy that he cant go to school.the boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事everyone should keep our classroom clean.its too late, but he still keeps working.lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为m

10、ake + sb. + adj. 使某人make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事we made peter our monitor.books make us happy.he often makes me laugh.the workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、i dont think that 我认为不i dont think you are right.4、its /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了it has been

11、two years since we met last time.6what do you mean by?=what does . mean?=what is the meaning of.?是什么意思?what do you mean by “computer”?=what does “computer”mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?7、 what do you think of/how do you like ?你认为怎么样?what do you think of this film /how do you like

12、 this film? 8、 what is/was/will be like? .怎么样?what is the weather like?what will the life in the future be like?9、 its said/ reported that 据说/据报道 it's well known that 众所周知 it's thought that 大家认为its said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 其中之

13、一shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.11、neithernor 既不也不（两者都不） eitheror要么要么/或者或者/不是就是 not onlybut also 不但而且 以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则 neither you nor he has been to the usa.either he or you go to the park.not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 两者都不 either of 两者选一 none of 没有一个

14、以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数all of 全部 both of 两者都 以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 比其余任何一个 比较级+ than + the other+名词复数 shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in china.13、when（当的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一就）, until（直到才）, unless（除非/如果不） 这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.，从句一般现在时 i will ca