人教版八年级英语下unit6重点短语及句型总汇配套练习附语法

1、unit 6 how long have you been collecting shells?1. raise money for筹钱2. collect stamps集邮3. run out of用尽4. by the way顺便说一下5. on the way to.在的路上6. be interested in对感兴趣7. more than=over超过8. fly kites放风筝9. start class开始上课10. start a snow globe collectors club开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部11. the most common(unusual, intere

2、sting) hobby最普通的爱好12. listen to music videos听音乐碟片13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示14. extra english lessons额外的英语课15. have problems with the language语言方面有问题16. the capital of heilongjiang province黑龙江的省会17. an interesting city with a colorful history一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的

3、城市18. three and a half years =three years and a half三年半19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤l how much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= how much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?l how much are the skates/shoes/glasses/

4、trousers/jeans?= how much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?本单元目标句型： 1. how long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ 2. ive been skating since nine oclock./since i was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。3. ive been skating for five hours.我一直滑了五小时 。4. the more i learn about chinese hist

5、ory, the more i enjoy living in china. 我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。5. was this your first skating marathon? no, i skated in a marathon last year.6. when did you get your first pair of skates?7. alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。8. im

6、 talking to you from the hilltop school skating marathon.9. for every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。10. thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. in fact i think its probably my favorite. 谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。11. my mom says i have

7、 to stop, because weve run out of room to store them. 妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。12. the first one i ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday.我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。13. i particularly love globes with animals. if you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 我特别喜

8、欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。14. by the way, whats your hobby?15. im interested in the job as a writer.16. the school newspaper needs a writer. we will give you different topics to choose from. to get the job, please answer these four questions. 校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作，请回答这样四个问题。17. how man

9、y chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中国朝代？18. can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? make a list.从其他国家历史中，你能记起一些著名人物吗？列个表。19. in fact, the first jews probably came to kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the song emperor. 事实上，第一批犹太人可能在一千

10、多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。20. there is some european influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in harbin are in russian style.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。21. for a foreigner like me, the more i learn about chinese culture, the more i enjoy living in china. 对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在

11、中国。22. and although i live quite far from beijing, im certain i will be here for the olympic games in 2008. 尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。本单元语法讲解现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。现在完成进行式结构：have / has +been+ doing/1i have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）2i have been

12、 collecting stamps for ten years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。3 how long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：1现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性：2如果没有时间强调，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，现在完成时则表示动作已经结束，3现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词，而现在完成时则可：八年级英语（下）第六单元 检测题 (7)班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 等级_一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. tha

13、nk you for _ (help) me with my english.2. many children are _ (interest) in _ (collect) stamps because they think it _ (interest) to collect them and they can learn a lot from it.3. you have been _ (play) computer games for a long time. it is bad for your eyes.4. our teacher told us some _(different

14、) in food between _(west) countries and china.5. in china people dont eat _ (separate). they usually order food to share.6. english is very _ (use). so we should try our best _ (learn) it well.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.how long _ your father_ (work) in the factory?since he _ (leave) college.2. how long _ you

15、 _ (listen) to music last night?3. when _you _ (attend) the after-school club?4. he is always the first one _ (arrive) at school and the last _ (leave) school.5. we _ (be) friends for the whole ten years.6. _ (collect) old coins is my fathers hobby.7. my father had me _ (clean) my bike, but i had it

16、 _ (clean) in the shop.三、按要求变换下列句型。1. they have been talking for the whole three hours.(一般疑问句)_ they _ for the whole three hours?2. li lei told me he did well in the final exam.(同义句)li lei _ me _ he did well in the final exam.3. to spit in public places is not polite.( 同义句)_ isnt polite _ spit in pu

17、blic places.4. we have been playing football for two hours. (对划线部分提问) _ have you been playing football?5. you , pictures , with, them , do, the , books , in , like (连词成句) _?四、单项选择。( ) 1. there _ a pair of sport shoes under the bed.a. are b. is c. have d. has( ) 2. there are many trees on _ sides of

18、the road. a. each b. every c. both d. all( ) 3. we _ 1000 english words since we _ to this school. a. learn, come b. have learning, came c. have been learning, come d. have learned, came( ) 4. we have run _ rice, we will have to buy some this afternoon. a. out b. of c. out of d. out to ( ) 5. he is

19、interested in _ english songs. a. to collect b. collect c. collecting d. collected( ) 6. the child _ trees for the whole four hours with his parents. a. plants b. have been planting c. has been planting d. has been planted( ) 7. the big tree in front of my house is _ years old. a. hundred b. hundred

20、s of c. hundreds d. one hundred of ( ) 8. yesterday i _ when i was cooking. a. had my finger cut b. had cut my finger c. had my finger cutted d. had my finger to cut( ) 9. my bike doesnt work. i will _ this afternoon. a. make it mend b. have it mended c. have it mend d. have it to mend( ) 10. have y

21、ou ever _ the great wall? a. been to b. gone to c. go to d. been ( ) 11. we like those who have only one idea but make it _. a. to work b. working c. work d. works( ) 12. in great britain it isnt polite _ from each others plate. a. eat b. to eat c. eating d. for eating( ) 13. that bag isnt mine. it

22、may be _. a. somebodys b. somebody else c. somebodys else d. somebody elses( ) 14. they have been skating _. a. for three hours ago b. since three hours ago c. three hours ago d. since three hours( ) 15. _, whats your hobby? a. in the way b. on the way c. to your way d. by the way五、完形填空。 通读全文, 掌握其大意

23、, 然后选择最佳答案填空。answer the telephone the telephone rang and the secretary(秘书), miss simpson answered it. “may i 1 to mr. calder, please?” a man said. “who is 2 , please?” miss simpson asked. “mr. bright.” the man answered. mr. calder was in the office at the moment. miss simpson put her hand 3 the mout

24、hpiece(送话器) and 4 to him. “ 5 mr. alan bright, sir.” she said. “he wants to 6 to you.” “what? again!” mr. calder exclaimed (惊叫). “he wants to sell us a kind of new typewriters, 7 he?”“yes, sir,” miss simpson said. “he 8 yesterday.” “and he rang up five 9 last week. we don't 10 new typewriters. i

25、 told him that yesterday.” mr. calder said angrily.“then what shall i 11 , sir?” she asked. “tell him i'm not 12 the office.” mr. calder said. miss simpson spoke 13 the mouthpiece, “mr. bright,” she said. “i'm afraid you 14 speak to mr. calder now. mr. calder 15 that he is not in his office

26、now. ” ( ) 1. a. ask b. speak c. talk d. tell ( ) 2. a. said b. saying c. spoke d. speaking ( ) 3. a. on b. in c. over d. with ( ) 4. a. spoke b. speak c. speaks d. asks ( ) 5. a. he's b. that's c. it's d. this is ( ) 6. a. tell b. say c. ask d. speak ( ) 7. a. does b. doesn't c. don

27、't d. isn't ( ) 8. a. call b. calls c. called d. calling ( ) 9. a. hours b. times c. time d. minutes ( ) 10. a. need b. use c. have d. sell ( ) 11. a. ask b. speak c. say d. tell ( ) 12. a. out b. on c. off d. in ( ) 13. a. in b. into c. to d. over ( ) 14. a. couldn't b. don't c. can

28、't d. wouldn't ( ) 15. a. says b. said c. say d. told 六、阅读理解。awhen you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. after the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. chemists are usually good at reading doctors notes. but sometimes doctors write t

29、oo badly and even the chemist can not read them.one day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. the doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. “what shall i do?” she asked her husband, “i dont know whether he is g

30、oing to come or not. i dont want to call and say that i dont understand him.”her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. “take it to the chemist,” he said, “he will be able to read it for us.” “thank you,” the woman said, “thats a good idea.” she went to the chemists shop and gave

31、 the doctors note to him. the chemist looked at it for a long time.“could you wait a moment, miss?” he said, then he went to the back of the shop. after a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. he gave the bottle to the woman.“take one spoonful(一匙) every day.” he told the woman. ( ) 1. w

32、hat did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant? a. he said he could come on time b. he wrote the woman an answer c. he was very glad to come d. he wrote a note to the chemist ( ) 2. why couldnt the woman understand the “note”? a. because the doctor wrote badly. b. because

33、 the woman didnt know much about medicine.c. because the doctor didnt like to go d. because the woman never went to school.( ) 3. the husband wanted his wife to _. a. call the doctor or have dinner with them. b. go to the chemist and get some medicine. c. take the reply to the chemist for help d. re

34、ad it again( ) 4. in the story, the word “chemist” means “_ in chinese. a. 护士 b. 化验师 c. 药剂师 d.药房( ) 5. what did the man in the chemists shop give the woman at last? a. a piece of good advice. b. the right idea of the doctor.c. an invitation from the doctor. d. a bottle of medicine.ban important ques

35、tion about eating out is who pays for the meal. if a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap, as i have little money.” the other person may say, “ok, ill meet you at mcdonalds.” this means that the two agree to go d

36、utch, that is, each person pays for himself. he may also say, “oh, no, i want to take you to lunch at smiths,” or “i want you to try the chinese dumplings there. they are great.” this means the person wants to pay for both of you. if you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you

37、neednt pay for the meal. you may just say, “thank you. that would be very nice.”american custom about who pays for dates (约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. in the old days, american women wanted men to pay for all the meals. but, today, a university girl or a woman in business wo

38、rld will usually pay her way during the day. if a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “come, as my guest.” so as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning. ( ) 6. the passage tells us _. a. how to eat out b. where to eat out c. what t

39、o eat out d. who pays for the meal ( ) 7. if you have little money,_. a. youll have a cheap meal b. youll borrow some from others c. youll ask your friend to pay for your meal d. you will not want your friends to ask you to dinner ( ) 8. “go dutch” in this passage means _. a. 去饭馆 b. 就餐 c. 订餐 d. 各自付款

40、 ( ) 9. sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. it means _. a. hes going to lend you money to you b. hes going to pay for your meal c. hell be angry with you d. he cant understand you ( ) 10. in america, some girls and women _now. a. ask men to pay for their meals b. try to pay for the mens meals

41、c. try to pay for their own meals d. never have anything outside七、翻译下列句子。1. 谢谢你送给我的邮票。thank you _me the stamps.2.你做了多长时间的作业了？ 两个小时了。how long _ you _ your homework? _ two hours.3. 自从她六岁以来, 她一直弹钢琴。she has been_ since she _ six years old.4. 那使我想起了美语和英语的不同。that _ me of _between american english and british english.5. 我的