初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载一、预备知识：试翻译下列句子：1.你好吗？2.今天天气怎么样？3.你住哪里？4. 你什么时候出生的？5.你今天为什么迟到 ?6.你的英语老师是谁？7.你有几把尺子？8.你在几年级几班？通过以上的 8 个句子可以发现规律：把下列句子变为一般疑问句：1. He can play the drum.2. I would like to see a film tonight.3 . He has been to the library twice.4. They are workers.请把下列句子改为陈述句：1. Do you want to go to a movie?2. Did

2、 you finish your homework?3. Does she live in Shanghai?4. Can he work out the math problem?二、 考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn t know (that) she

3、 is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词 when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don t know why the t

4、rain is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 if 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否 ”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序 。例如：I hear (that) physics isn t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.学习必备欢迎下载Can you tell me how I can g

5、et to zoo?Please tell me when we ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句可以使用适合的任何时态。如： I don t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时， 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it w

6、as.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是 客观真理 ，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.三、典型例

7、题【中考链接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone la

8、st week?-Maybe 900 yuan. I m not quitesure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that s _ he succeA. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It s about _.A. how did

9、 Alice end the Red Queen s reign（of恐terror怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen s reign of terror6. Do you know _the girl in red is? I m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.What

10、 did your parents thank about your decision?-They always let me do _I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airport学习必备欢迎下载C. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. -

11、Would you please tell me _?-At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10.Could you tell me_?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. Do you know _ the man

12、with sunglasses is? -I m not sure. Maybe a reporter.12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will befine13. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what

13、 will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how muchdoe

14、s it cost16. -When do you think _?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher s office.-Go and see _ they

15、 have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I don t know _.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?

16、 -I m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how四、习题练习1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do2. I want to know_.D. what Tom did学习必备欢迎下载A. what is his nameB. what s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3.Do you kn

17、ow _ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4.Jim doesn t understand_.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6.Mr. Kin

18、g didn t know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7.Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did hemend8. -I m waiting for the mail. Do you know _ i

19、t will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. It s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the p

20、ost office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. I d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long willit11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he s going to do at th

21、e meeting D. where would the meeting be held12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when youwould visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. wha

22、t we should doD. should we dowhat14. You can t imagine _ when they receivthesed nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.16. -Could you tell me _?- Sorry, I don

23、t know. I was not at the meeting.学习必备欢迎下载A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night?-Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doing C. what yo

24、u are doingD. what areyou doing18.The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19.Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. h

25、ave they had C. they have hadD. had they had20.It s up to you to decide _ you ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when21. He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what22.-Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Yes. There is a video shop next to t

26、he tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs23.I don nowtk if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy.A. comes; will comeB. willcome; willcomeC. comes; comesD. will come;comes24.My physics teacher said that light _ fast

27、er than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. traveled25.You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now?A. how fast are youB. how fast you areC. how tall are youD. how tall you are26.-Excuse me, could you tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight ahead and youit onyourllseelft.A. where the post office isB. when you w

28、ill visit the museumC. where is the post officeD. when will you visit the museum27.I wanted to know _, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man sayB. what the old man needC. what did the old man wantD. what the old man meant28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Yes. There is a video

29、shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs29. -Do you think _ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will haveB. there will beC. will there beD. will there have30. -Could you please tell me _? -It s next to the hotel.学习必备欢迎下载A. where is the museumB. the museum is whereC. where the museum is31. -Do you know _ for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00A. what time he leavesB. wha