新概念第一册 79-80

1、have/make an appointmenttill this afternoonWhere does Mr. Croft go this morning?Does he have an appointment with the dentist?How does he feel?Whats wrong with him?When does he want to see the dentist?Can he wait?挑战自我：挑战自我：Read the dialogue and complete the three tasks.1. 总结课文中关于总结课文中关于have的短语。的短语。2.

2、 总结课文中表示请求的句子。总结课文中表示请求的句子。3. 总结时间表达的顺序及时间前的介词总结时间表达的顺序及时间前的介词have an appointment; have a terrible toothacheCan you come at 10a.m. on Monday, April 24th?Can you come at 2 p.m.?Can the dentist see me now?Cant you wait till this afternoon? at, on, in, 时间顺序由小到大If you want to buy a lot of things in the

3、supermarket, but you cant remember clearly, what will you do to make sure you remember clearly?L79 Carols shopping listL80 I must go to thesupermarketgo shoppingmake a shopping listCarols shopping listshopping listneedthingsNew words and expressionsshopping list 购物单go shopping/do some shoppingmake a

4、need doneed to do hope to dohope that情态动词实义动词shopping n. 购物购物go shopping=do some shopping 去购物去购物 go swimming ,go fishingshopping center 购物中心购物中心shopping mall 商业街区商业街区make a shopping list 制作购物清单制作购物清单我们下午去购物怎么样？我们下午去购物怎么样？ How about go shopping this afternoon?list n. 单子单子名词名词 n. 表表;名册名册;目录目录CHis name

5、 was dropped from the list. 他的名字被从名单上除去了。他的名字被从名单上除去了。This is a list of some names.动词动词把把.编列成表编列成表,把把.编入目录编入目录Mother listed the things she wanted to buy. 母亲把她想买的东西列出清单。母亲把她想买的东西列出清单。 Please list my name.vegetable n. 蔬菜蔬菜They grow potatoes, beans and other vegetables.A vegetable gardenPotatoes, beans

6、 and peas are all vegetables.need v. 需要需要need sth.I need some money.What do you need?need to do sth.Does he need any help?I need to buy a new bicycle.You didnt need to tell him the news.hope v. 希望希望 v. 希望；盼望；期待希望；盼望；期待hope to do sth. I hope to study abroad next year.我明年想去国外学习。我明年想去国外学习。We hope to se

7、e you soon.I hope that you study abroad next year.我希望你明年去国外学习。我希望你明年去国外学习。 n. 希望，期望；指望希望，期望；指望我们对未来充满希望我们对未来充满希望 We are full of hope for the future. Youre my only hope. Please help me.thing n. 事情事情There is another thing I want to ask you.Pack your things. Were going to leave.I have many things to do

8、.something nothing everything anythingmoney n. 钱钱I want to have a lot of money in the future.Can you lend me some money?你能借给我一些钱吗？你能借给我一些钱吗？He has a lot of money.Money can not buy everything.groceriesfruitvegetablestationerystationernewsagentmagazinenewspaperchemistmedicineWhat are you doing, Carol?

9、Im making a shopping list, Tom. 夫问妻：在干嘛夫问妻：在干嘛 采购之前做计划采购之前做计划What are you doing, Carol?Im making a shopping list, Tom.make a list Make a shopping list 做采购物品清单做采购物品清单 我需要做个采购物品清单。我需要做个采购物品清单。 I need to make a shopping list. He made a kite for me. He made a long list.What do we need?We need a lot of t

10、hings this week. 夫便问：需要啥夫便问：需要啥 缺的不止一个俩缺的不止一个俩 What do we need?We need a lot of things this week. A lot of 很多很多= lots of 既可用在既可用在可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。 一般用于肯定句一般用于肯定句 桌子上有很多苹果。桌子上有很多苹果。 There are a lot of apples on the table 瓶子里有很多牛奶。瓶子里有很多牛奶。 There is a lot of milk in the bottleI must g

11、o to the grocers.We havent got much tea or coffee, and we havent got any sugar or jam. 食品店，咖啡茶食品店，咖啡茶 。糖和果酱也要拿。糖和果酱也要拿 I must go to the grocers.We havent got much tea or coffee, and we havent got any sugar or jam. at the grocers go to the grocers have got=have 我有一些朋友。我有一些朋友。 I have some friends. I h

12、ave got some friends. 我一个朋友也没有。我一个朋友也没有。 I dont have any friends. I havent got any friends. 食品店，咖啡茶食品店，咖啡茶 。糖和果酱也要拿。糖和果酱也要拿 I must go to the grocers.We havent got much tea or coffee, and we havent got any sugar or jam. many和和much均可译成均可译成“许多许多”，但用法不同：，但用法不同： many放在可数名词之前放在可数名词之前 much放在不可数名词之前。放在不可数名词

13、之前。 have got many + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 I havent got many apples. have got much + 不可数名词不可数名词 I havent got much milk. have got 1. 相当于相当于have 2.但在该短语中但在该短语中have为助动词为助动词，所以变换句式时，所以变换句式时无需再借助其他助动词。无需再借助其他助动词。 3.一般结构为：一般结构为： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语 + have/has got + sth. 否定句：主语否定句：主语 + have/has not got + sth. 疑问句：疑问句：Have/

14、Has +主语主语 + got + sth.? 4. 轻松记忆口诀：轻松记忆口诀： 肯定句注意三单形式肯定句注意三单形式 否定句否定句not中间插入中间插入 疑问句只需主助倒置疑问句只需主助倒置 正确的标点不能忽正确的标点不能忽What about vegetables?I must go to the greengrocers.We havent got many tomatoes,but weve got a lot of potatoes. 蔬菜缺的也不少，我必须到果蔬店里蔬菜缺的也不少，我必须到果蔬店里 我们的番茄不多了，但土豆还有一大堆。我们的番茄不多了，但土豆还有一大堆。 What

15、 about vegetables?I must go to the greengrocers.We havent got many tomatoes,but weve got a lot of potatoes. many和和much均可译成均可译成“许多许多”，但用法不同：，但用法不同： many放在可数名词之前放在可数名词之前 much放在不可数名词之前。放在不可数名词之前。 have got many + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 I havent got many apples. have got much + 不可数名词不可数名词 I havent got much milk. H

16、ave you got many ?I havent got manycabbagesbirdscolour eggsHave you got much ?I havent got much steakcheeseScotch whisky- We need a lot of things this week. I have got a lot of apples. We havent got many tomatoes. Have they got many oranges? We havent got much tea or coffee. Have your friends got mu

17、ch honey?a lot of + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 用于肯定句用于肯定句many + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 用于否定句，疑问句用于否定句，疑问句 much + 不可数名词不可数名词 用于否定句，疑问句用于否定句，疑问句Remember it！Have you got many/much ?Yes, Ive got a lot ofNo, I havent got many/muchI must go to the butchers, too.We need some meat.We havent got any meat at all. 得到肉店搞点肉，家里肉末都没有得到肉店

18、搞点肉，家里肉末都没有I must go to the butchers, too.We need some meat.We havent got any meat at all. at all 丝毫，一点，根本，完全丝毫，一点，根本，完全 I didnt enjoy it at all. 我一点也不喜欢它。我一点也不喜欢它。 I didnt tell him anything at all. I dont agree with you at all 我完全不同意你的看法。我完全不同意你的看法。Have we got any beer and wine?No, we havent. And I

19、m not going to get any! 美味小酒还有否，没有也不打算去买。美味小酒还有否，没有也不打算去买。 Have we got any beer and wine? No, we havent. And Im not going to get any!I hope that youve got some money.I havent got much.Well, I havent got much either! 缺这缺那别缺钱，两人腰包底朝天缺这缺那别缺钱，两人腰包底朝天I hope that youve got some money.I havent got much.Wel

20、l, I havent got much either!我希望你能通过考试。我希望你能通过考试。我希望我可以去美国。我希望我可以去美国。我希望他能去买一些吃的。我希望他能去买一些吃的。Language points1. Im making a shopping list.2. We need a lot of things this week.3. I must go to the grocers.4. We havent got much tea or coffee, and we havent got any sugar or jam.5. We havent got any meat a

21、t all.6. We havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes. 7. What about vegetables?8. I havent got much either！挑战自我：挑战自我：Read the dialogue and complete the two tasks.1. 找出课文中的情态动词。2. 找出课文中带有many, much, a lot of的句子，并总结他们的用法。must need We need a lot of things this week. We havent got much t

22、ea or coffee, and we havent got any sugar or jam.We havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes.情态动词情态动词实义动词实义动词Lesson 80Have you got any cheese?I need a lot of cheese. I havent got much.I must go to the grocers to get some cheese.Has he got any envelopes?He needs a lot of envelopes. I

23、havent got many.He must go to the newsagents to get some envelopes.情态动词情态动词【情态动词】【情态动词】 又叫情态助动词。它们具有以下特点特点： 它们必须与其他动词连用它们必须与其他动词连用，即：，即：情态动词动词原形情态动词动词原形表示说话人对所述动作的看法，如需要、可能、表示说话人对所述动作的看法，如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。意愿或怀疑等。 绝大多数情态动词绝大多数情态动词没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化，即，即第三人称单数不加第三人称单数不加-s（以（以be和和have 开头的情态动词短语除外）。开头的情态动词短语

24、除外）。 在意义上，情态动词具有在意义上，情态动词具有“多义性多义性”。例：例：can既可表示能力，又可表示可能、允许既可表示能力，又可表示可能、允许等意义。等意义。1. can的基本用法：的基本用法： 表示体力或智力上的能力，即表示体力或智力上的能力，即“能够，能够，会会”，可与可与be able to转换转换。 例：例：He can speak English. = He is able to speak English. Can you play basketball? No, I cant. 如果表示如果表示将来具备的能力将来具备的能力，要用，要用will be able to。 例：

25、例：If I have a good sleep, I will be able to do the problem. 表示许可，主要用于口语，书面语一般表示许可，主要用于口语，书面语一般用用may。 例：例：Can we go home now, please? No, you cant. You can only smoke in this room. You cant keep the library books for more than a month. Can是情态动词，表示是情态动词，表示“会会”“”“能能”“”“可以可以” 等意等意思思 Can+动词原形动词原形 Can的否定形

26、式为：的否定形式为： can not 缩写为缩写为 cant /ka:nt/.a:nt/.He can swim .Can he swim?Yes ,he can.She can read English.Can she read English?Yes,she can.sing an English songdanceSweep the floor play basketballTomplay footballrunrunLilyLucysing an English songdancerunrunLilyLucySweep the floor play basketballTomplay

27、footballCan Li Mei help Wei Hua with her English?Can Li Mei help Wei Hua to do the exercises?2. must的基本用法的基本用法: 表示必须，强调说话人的主观意志。表示必须，强调说话人的主观意志。 例：例：I must go now, or Ill be late. You must be here by ten oclock. 【注意】：表示【注意】：表示“必须必须“时，时，must的否定式为的否定式为neednt ，或，或dont have to ,而不是而不是mustnt。 也就是：也就是：Mus

28、t I/we do it now？ Yes, you must . No, you neednt /dont have to . 例：例：Must I go with them? No, you . 表示推测，一般只用于表示推测，一般只用于肯定陈述句肯定陈述句,表示表示非常肯定。非常肯定。 例：例：She didnt look at me. She must be angry. 她不朝我看，一定是生气了。她不朝我看，一定是生气了。 He is good at English. He must know the word. 他英语好，准知道这个词。他英语好，准知道这个词。 You must be

29、 Mr. Jones. 想必您就是琼斯先生吧。想必您就是琼斯先生吧。3. have to的基本用法：的基本用法： have to可视为情态动词，但它与其他情态动词在用可视为情态动词，但它与其他情态动词在用法上稍有不同。其他情态动词没有人称和数的变化，法上稍有不同。其他情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而而have to却有人称和数的变化，要视主语的不同而却有人称和数的变化，要视主语的不同而变化。变化。 例：例：I / You / We / They have to. He / She / It has to. You dont have to. Does she have to? have to =

30、have got to，意思是，意思是“必须，不得不必须，不得不”。 和和must不同之处：不同之处： must强调主观需要强调主观需要 have to强调客观需要。强调客观需要。 例：例：Sorry, I have to leave now. 对不起，现在我得走了。对不起，现在我得走了。 Ive got to go to a meeting. 我得去参加一个会议。我得去参加一个会议。 Will he have to work deep into the night? 他将不得不工作到深夜吗？他将不得不工作到深夜吗？4. need的基本用法：的基本用法： need的基本词义是的基本词义是“需要

31、需要”，它既可作，它既可作情情态动词态动词，又可作，又可作实义动词实义动词。4. need的基本用法：的基本用法： need的基本词义是的基本词义是“需要需要”实义动词实义动词。 need用作用作实义动词实义动词时时,有人称、数格及有人称、数格及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do； （一）（一） need sth eg: We need a lot of money now. They dont need it any more. Do you need any help? (二二) need + to + 动词原形动词原形 - need to do st

32、h； 在肯定句中，在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。形。 I need to go home. 而在否定句和疑问句中，情况就不是这样了而在否定句和疑问句中，情况就不是这样了。 I dont need to study. （need 实义动词）实义动词） Do you need to study? （need 实义动词）实义动词） I need to look up this word in the dictionary. We dont need to work today. Does he need to go right now? You ne

33、ed to take good care of your mother. What do we need to buy for your birthday?4. need的基本用法：的基本用法： need的基本词义是的基本词义是“需要需要”情态动词情态动词。情态动词情态动词need的用法的用法 need 做情态动词时，做情态动词时，need表示表示“需要需要”、“必须必须”，没有时态，人称、数格的变化没有时态，人称、数格的变化, 可以直接加否定形式。可以直接加否定形式。多用于多用于否定句和疑问句否定句和疑问句。结构：结构：need + 动词原形动词原形否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Need I make an appointment?Yes, you need./No, you neednt.I neednt make an appointment.What need I do?need 做情态动词时，做情态动词时，need表示表示“需要需要”、“必须必须”need + 动词原形动词原形 - need 是