新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册

1、Unit 1  1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time  更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）     3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with 爱上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at

2、 once    当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他            5. live alone单独居住6. feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独    

3、60;  7. keep/feed a pet pig  养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon  飞上月球   9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）           10. the same as和相同 11. A  be diffe

4、rent from B  A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”         13. get bored  变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited 等） 14. go skating去滑冰（类似还有go

5、hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）         15. lots of/a lot of  许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends  在周末       17. study at home on computers  在家通过电脑学习  18. agree

6、with sb.  同意某人(的意见)19. I dont agree. = I disagree.  我不同意20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上21. （注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数 名词）22. on vacation度假23. help sb with sth/help sb do sth  帮助某人做某事24. many different kinds

7、 of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 25. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼  28. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明29. Are you kidding?  你在骗我吗    30. in the future在将来/在未来31. no more=not any more不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）32. n

8、o longer=not any longer  不再（强调状态不再发生）33. besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）34. be able to与can  能、会 （be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）l2. had to stay at h

9、ome/ will have to （不可以用must）35. be in college               在上大学36. live on a space station        住在空间站37. come true          

10、60;    变成现实38. take hundreds of years     花几百年的时间39. over and over again        一次又一次40. be in different shapes       形状不同41. twenty years from now      今后

11、20年Unit 2 1. too loud太大声           2. out of style  过时的         3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话       

12、0; 5. a ticket to/for a ball game  一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格6. talk about   谈论            7. on the phone  用电话8

13、. pay for付款9. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth.  在花钱 10. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间         11. borrow from 从.借( 借进来)12. lendto    把借给（借出去）13. buy sth for sb 为买东西 14.

14、 tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事15. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事16. find out   发现；查清楚；弄明白  17. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格18. fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱19. succeed in (doing) sth  在.方面成功

15、20. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信21. surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）22. to ones surprise  使某人吃惊的是.23. to ones joy  使某人高兴的是.24. look for a part-time job  找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）25. get/find a part-time job 

16、 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）26. ask sb. for 寻求/向某人要某物 27. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 28. have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架29. drop off  离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 30. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备   be/get used to doing 习惯做某事

17、l  used to do  过去经常/常常做某事l  be used for doing=be used to do sth.  被用于做某事l 31. fill up填补；装满be full of装满32. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.  把某物归还给某人33. get on /along well with  与相处很好       34.

18、 all kinds of   各种各样35. as much as possible=as much as you can  尽可能多36. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）           37. a bit =a little   一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）38. a bit of =a little  一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数

19、名词时）39. be angry with  生的气      40. by oneself=on ones own  某人自己/独自地41. on the one hand 一方面         42. on the other hand 另一方面43. I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.44.

20、 see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做45. notuntil   直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）     46. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/become+  upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-in

21、g结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.47. leave something somewhere             把某物忘在某处48. the same age as=as old as           

22、;    和- 年龄一样49. complain about (doing sth)              抱怨、50.try to do sth,  尽量干某事  try doing sth   试着干某事51.be under too much pressure           

23、;    压力太大         parewith                         和-比较Unit 3  1. in front of  在的前面（外部） in the front of 在

24、的前面（内部）2. in the library 在图书馆3. get out of/get into  出之外/进入4. sleep late 睡懒觉 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着5. walk down/along沿走6. take off  (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）7. on Sunday evening  在星期日晚上 注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某

25、月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8. in the tree在树上           on the tree在树上9. take photos 照相10. at the train station  在火车站11. run away 跑开，逃跑12. as+adj原形 as和一样 例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. 

26、;  I can run as fast as he(him)13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为某人买/画/制作14. walk home 走回家15. in history 在历史上16. for example 例如17. in the city of 在市18. on the playground  在操场上19. ten minutes ago十分钟前20. take place 发生（强调必然性）2

27、1. happen to sth./sb.   发生（强调偶然性） 例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?22. of course=sure=certainly 当然   23. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界24. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内25. 

28、;next to  相邻，紧贴26. close to  接近于；在附近27. be ill in hospital/bed  生病住院/在床28. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）29. in silence 沉默不语             keep silent 保持沉默30. an unusual experience 

29、0;            一次不寻常的经历31. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣       have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32. have meaning to 对有意义   34. a national hero 一个民族英雄     35. be famous

30、all over the world 全世界出名   36. for the first time  第一次Unit 4  1. every Saturday  每周六2. first of all首先 3. bothand 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）4. neither.nor   两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5. most of绝大多数6. an exciting week  令人兴奋

31、的一周7. agree on something 同意某人的计划；对.取得 一致意见8. agree to do sth.  答应/同意做9. pass on (to)   传递10. be supposed to do sth.  被期望或被要求做. .11. be mad at   对疯狂/生气12. do better in=be better at   在.方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健

32、康14. report card 成绩单15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth.17. get over   克服；恢复；原谅18. open up   打开/展开/开发/揭露19. care for   照料；照顾；意愿；计较20.&

33、#160;have a(surprise) party for sb. 为某人举行一次（惊喜0聚会21. end-of-year exam=final exam    期末考试22. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动23. be get nervous                  感到紧张

34、24. have a very hard time with.        在-日子不好过25. an disappointing result            令人失望的结果26. take leave a message             捎（留）个口

35、信Unit 5  1. at the party 在晚会上2. ask sb. to do sth.   请某人做某事3. stay at home 呆在家4. get injured 受伤5. have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time 玩得高兴6. take away  运走，取走       put away 收起来，放好7. all

36、the time=always 一直，始终8. make a living (by doing sth)   谋生9. in order to do sth  为了做某事10. have a party 举行聚会11. go to college 上大学12. be famous for  因而著称 be famous as 作为而出名13. make money =earn money  挣钱14. in fact  事实上15.&#

37、160;laugh at   嘲笑16. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词 太17. get exercise 锻炼 注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）18. travel around the world 周游世界19. work hard  努力工作20. let . in允许进入，嵌入  keepout  不允许。进入21. take away 

38、;拿开，拿走22. study for the test                       准备考试23. make some food 准备食物  make dumplings 做水饺   make the bed 整理床铺Unit 6 1. raise money for   

39、;      筹钱         2. collect stamps         集邮        3. run out of           用尽 

40、0;         4. by the way          顺便说一下  on the way to.       在的路上5. be interested in        对感兴趣     

41、60;    6. more than=over        超过7. fly kites          放风筝Unit 7 1. turn down/turn up关小声/调大声音（电器）2. turn on/ turn off         

42、60;   打开/关闭（电器）3. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上   4. be late for school/class=arrive late for school  上学/上课迟到5. wait in line=stand in line排队等候67. cut in line=jump a queue插队          

43、60;       6. get mad/annoyed  变得生气 7. happen to sb   发生在身上       8. half an hour半小时9. at first 首先10. at last=in the end=finally   最后11. allow sb. to do /not to

44、do sth.  允许某人做/不做某事12. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事13. in public   当众地；公开地；公然地14. in public places  在公共场所  15. break the rule   不遵守规则         16. pick up捡起&

45、#160;17. put out熄灭                    18. drop litter扔垃圾 19. keep the voice down 控制声音1. enjoy doing sth  喜欢做某事；  2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事；

46、  3. feel like doing sth  想要做某事；4. stop doing sth    停止做某事（原来的事）5. forget doing sth    忘记做过某事； 6. go on doing sth     继续做某事（原来的事）；7. remember doing sth  记得做过某事；8. like doing sth   

47、    喜欢做某事；  9. find / see /hear /watch  sb doing发现/ 看到 /听到 /观看某人做 10. try doing sth    试图做某事； 13. mind doing sth   介意做某事；  14. miss doing sth   错过做某事；  15. practice doing sth  

48、;练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth  忙于做某事；  17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做;19. keep sb.doing让始终/一直做20. stop sb.(from)doing  阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B22. “

49、do some +doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎).注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:    I feel(a

50、m/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost Keepclosed/ a boy called/named TomUnit 8 1. fall asleep  入睡  2. give away     赠送；分发  3. rather than    宁愿而不是，胜于4. would dorather than do宁愿不愿做5.

51、60;hear of        听说6. make friends with  和交友7. an 8-year-old child       一个六岁的孩子8. these days       最近9. notat all        根本不10. different kinds

52、 of   不同种类11. make her happy   使她高兴12. someone else      别人（else总是后置）13. improve English   提高英语14. in different ways   以不同的方式15. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做16. make(great) progress    取得进步

53、17. take an interest in/be interested in  对感兴趣常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth  迫不及待做某事cant wait to do准备做某事get/be ready to do尽力/努力做某事try to do sth计划做某事pl

54、an to do sth. 不得不have to do 轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.  请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.  想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.喜欢/想要某

55、人做某事 like sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.doencourage sb to do 鼓励某人做Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事        例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:Its time for me to go home.Its +adj. for/of sb. to do st

56、h. 对于某人来说做某事是（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.  It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.               It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间    例句: 1

57、.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.  2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.  3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.too+adj./adv. to do sth.  太.而不能    例: He was to angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 例:

58、 I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.    以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 let sb. do sth让某人做某事  make do sth使得某人做某事   hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事  see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 why not 或why dont you +动词原形？为什么不.?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why dont you take a walk?&

59、#160;某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即dont  /doesnt /didnt  /will not  /would not+ 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）Unit 9  1. take a holiday/vacation度假2. all y

60、ear round       全年3. such as           例如 4. a zoo called/named 一个叫做的动物园5. during the daytime   在白天6. wake up           醒来7. wake

61、somebody up   唤醒/叫醒某人8. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time   玩得高兴9. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit  一个度假/游览的好地方10. an English-speaking country  一个讲英语的国家11. be asleep=fall asleep       

62、60;    睡着Unit 10 1. feel like doing=want to do sth.  想做某事2. like to do sth./like doing sth.  喜欢做某事3. would like to do=want to do  想要做某事4. like sb. to do想要某人做某事.5. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事6. have prob

63、lem doing sth做某事有困难7. have fun doing sth 乐于做某事8. need to do sth.  需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）9. need doing=need to be done  需要被（主语是物，强调被动） 例如：I need to do my homework   The bike needs mending/reparing10. a thank-you note for. 感谢信11. loo

64、k through        浏览12. get along/ on well with相处得好13. at least  至少14. at most 最多 15. be careful =look out   当心,小心16. be careful to do/not to do sth.   小心做/不做某事17. cross a street =go across a street &#

65、160;过街（穿过表面）   18. go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）19. go past 经过/路过20. come along        跟着来21. say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说22. a high/low temperature高/低温23. the price is high/low 价格高/低24. do/try ones best to

66、do sth.   努力/尽力做某事新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1  1.   in the future  在将来2.   live to (be) years old  活到岁3.   in 100 years  一百年后4.   free time 空闲时间5.   talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6.   high school

67、高中7.   on a space station 太空站8.   fall/be in love with 爱上 9.  go skating 去滑冰10.  be able to 能，会11. I disagree= I dont agree我不同意12.  keep pets养宠物13.  job interview 工作面试14.  flyto 乘坐飞往15.  come true 实现，成为现实16.  see sb. do sth./see sb doing st

68、h 看见某人做了/正在做某事17. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事18. hundreds of  数百，成百上千的19. the same as 和相同20. wake up 醒来；唤醒21. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事22. get bored 变得厌倦23. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 24.look for寻找25.make sb do sth 使某人做某事26.be used by 被用27.less pollution 更少的污染28. live al

69、one 单独居住Unit 2 1. keep out  不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb.  和争吵 argue about sth. 为争吵3.  out of style 过时的，不时髦的 in style  流行的，时髦的4.  call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话5.  give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.  给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sel

70、l, send, show, take,等与 give 一样)6.  a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与 ticket 类似的名词有：an answer to the question, a key to the door)7.  talk on the phone 在电话中/用电话交谈8.  pay for 付的款9.  a part-time job 一份兼职工作10.  borrow from 从借( 进)11.  lend to  把借

71、（出去）给12.  ask sb. for sth. 向要13.  buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买给(类似的动词还有： get, make,)14.  the same as 和一样的15.  tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事16.   want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.  想某人做某事17.  find out 发现；查明；核实18.  invite sb. t

72、o do sth. 邀请某人做某事19.  be angry with  生的气20.  pass /fail the test 通过考试/考试不及格21.  get on well/badly with  和相处得好（差）22.  have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架23.  fit in/into  抽空去做某事24.  not until  直到才25.  as as possible 尽可能26. 

73、; complain about doing sth抱怨，埋怨做某事27.  take part in = join in  参加（某种活动/集会）28.  all kinds of  各种各样的29.  compare with   拿和比较30.  on the one hand 一方面 31.  on the other hand  另一方面32. by oneself 某人自己，独自地33. be surprised at 对感到吃惊34. get a tutor 请家教35.

74、 give sb some advice(不可数)给某人一些建议36. find+it+形容词+to do sth.”表示”发现做某事37. be busy with sth忙于某事 be busy doing sth忙于做某事38. learn to do 学做某事39. under the pressure在压力下Unit 3 1. in front of   在（范围之外）的前面in the front of  在（范围之内）的前面2.  get out of  到外，离开3.  walk down/along

75、0;沿走4.  take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）5.  an unusual experience  一次不寻常的经历6.  take photos 照相7.  run away 跑开，逃跑8.  walk around  四处走走9.  think about 考虑，思考，回想10.  at the doctors  在医务室，在诊所11. in the hospital  在医院工作 in hospital生病住院12. in history 

76、; 在历史上13. hear about/of  听说，得知14. ask sb. (not) to do sth.  叫某人（不要）做某事15. in silence  沉默不语16. take place（有计划、有安排）发生 happen(意外) 发生 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事 sth happens/happened to sb 某事发生在了某人的身上17. in space  在太空18. a national hero  民族英雄19. all over the world = around the

77、world 全世界20.follow sb to do sth跟随某人做某事21.shout at 向某人大喊（不礼貌）22.shout to向某人喊叫23.jump down 跳下24.climb up the tree爬树25.in a tree在树上（外来的物）26.on a tree在树上（树本身的物）27.have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快28.be destroyed by被毁坏29.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义Unit 4  1. soap opera  泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday ni

78、ght 在星期五晚上3. be mad at=be angry with 生的气4. have a surprise party  举行一个惊喜晚会5. not any more  不再，再也不 not any longer 6. first of all 首先7.  pass on 传递    pass sth to sb8.  work on 从事，设计，演算，操作9. be supposed to do sth.  被期望（要求）做，应该做10. be good at= do well in  擅长11. report card  成绩单12. have a (bad) cold  患（重）感冒13. in good health  身体健康14. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试15. have a big fight with 和大吵了一架16. forget to do sth.  忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.  忘记做了某事17. get over  克服，恢复，原谅18. sound like +n