人教版初二英语上UNIT1的教案

1、 全方位课外辅导体系 comprehensive tutoring operation system 全方位辅导教学方案学科： 英语 任课教师： 兰梅仁 授课时间：2011 年10 月23 日星期：日14:00-16:00 姓名 胡家钢性别男 年级初二总课次： 10第 01次课教学内容重点难点知识点的详细讲解课堂及课后练习主谓一致一、定义由于动词有许动不同的形式和功能，因此动词在应中是最为复杂的词类。我们在说每一个句子时不仅要考虑谓语要用适当的时态、语态，还要注意谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语一致。二、三原则（一）语法一致原则the number of errors was surprisin

2、g.we love our motherland.the girl has found her mother.（二）意义一致原则the crowd were fighting for their lives.three years in a strange land seems like a long time.（三）就近一致原则not only his children but also he himself wants to go there.either my wife or i am going to work there.no one except his own supporter

3、s agree with him.三、主谓一致的13种情况（一）两个作主语用的名词或代词由eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut (also)连接，谓语人称和数就近一致（与后一个名词或代词）either he or i am wrong.neither the students nor the teacher know anything about it.not only the students but (also) the teacher is active in sports and games.（二）主语是单数，而后面跟有as well as, with,

4、together with, like, but, except 等短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。she as well as the other students has learned how to type.our school, with some few schools, was built in the 1950s.a professor, together with some students, was moved into a new laboratory.nobody but the students is in the classroom.（三）作主语的集体名词作为一个集体

5、时，谓语动词用单数，若就其中的各个成员来考虑，谓语动词用复数。the committee was made up of ten members.the committee were in the hall.my family enjoy sports and games.my family has moved into the new house.（四）表示数目、时间、金额的名词复数做主语时，位于动词用单数形式。two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment.ten dollar is too cheap for this pair of

6、 shoes.（五）两个或两个以上的并列主语由and 连接时，如果表示不同概念时，谓语动词用复数，如果表示同一个概念，谓语动词用单数。wu dong and wu xi are twin brothers.the singer ad dancer comes from england.（六）each, either, neither或由some, any, any, no, every构成的合成词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。each of us has read the book.neither of them is interested in english.either of the sto

7、ries is interesting.somebody is waiting for you at the gate of the school.nobody wants to go there.（七）none 作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数。none knows / know a great deal about this experiment.none has / have been found（八）代词what, who, which, any, all, most, more,等作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数主要由它们所替代的意义来决定。what is wrong with yo

8、u?there are some books on the desk. what are the names of them?he who laughs the last laughs the best.all of the students have seen the film.all that glitters is not gold.（九）people, police, cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the people in the city are very friendly.the police are searching for the murderer.the cat

9、tle are grazing (吃草) near the river.（十）用 “every, each, no 或many a + 单数可数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，而 “a great many (或a great number of 等) + 复数可数名词时，谓语动词则用复数。every man and woman attends the meeting.many a student and teacher is watching the football match.a great deal of our time was spent on this test.a great

10、 many people have moved into new houses.（十一）有些名词只有复数形式，可根据谓语单复数来判别其主语所表示的事物的实际单复数。the steel works was built in the 1990s.the steel works the country produce more steel than those in that country.（十二） “there be + 并列主语” here be + 并列主语” 结构中的谓语形式，一般应与并列主语中的第一个主语的数一致。（就近一致）here is a pen and two books on

11、the desk.at that time there was only a teacher and a student in the room.there are some books and a pen on the desk.（十三）“the + 形容词/-ed”这一表一类人的结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the injured have been taken to hospital.the young are required to respect the old.the good in him outweighs the bad.四、高考中应注意的几个问题（一）“one of + 复

12、数名词 + who/ that/ which 分句”结构中的主谓一致问题david is one of those people who have trouble making up their minds.this is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.sarah was the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the band.(二) what-分句做主谓一致问题在大多情况下，由what-引导的名词性分句做主语时，其后的谓语动词应按语法一直的原则，采

13、取单数形式。what is needed is acts.然而，在下列情况下，以what 分句为主语的谓语动词也可用复数形式：（1）what they want are promises.（2）what appear to be large windows in the second storey are glass heat collector.（3）what i say and think are no business of yours. (4) 以下名词性分句或非谓语动词作主语时，谓语动词用单数that they were wrong in this matter is now cle

14、ar to us all.to talk to him in english is my greatest pleasure.playing with fire is dangerous.1( ) 1 -have you got some water to drink?-here you are. there_ still some in the bottle. a. are b. were c. is d. was( ) 2 _ there many american friends in the school last friday?a. is b. was c. are d. were(

15、 ) 3 there _ a great many accidents last year.a. were b. are c. is d. was( ) 4 -how many children _ in the picture?-three.a. has there b. is there c. have there d. are there2( ) 1 in 1850, about a third of u. s. a_ covered by forests.a. were b. has been c. / d. was( ) 2 most of our earth_ covered by

16、 water.a. are b. is c. was d. were( ) 3 sunday _ the first day of the week.a. is b. are c. am d. be( ) 4 neither_right.a. answers are b. answers aren't c. answer is d. answer isn't3( ) 1 the population of the world _ still _ now.a. has; grown b. will; grow c. is; growing d. is grown( ) 2 the

17、re _ many people running in the park every morning.a. is b. were c. are d. have( ) 3 these police often_the children across the street.a. help b. helps c. helping d. is helping4( ) 1 _ going to england by air next week.a. the green family are b. the greens family arec. the green's family are d.

18、green family are( ) 2 the whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music now.a. is all b. all is c. all are d. are all( ) 3 our class _ big.a. is b. are c. were d. will5( ) 1 neither he nor i _ from canada. we are from australia.a. is b. are c. am d. be( ) 2 either you or he _ right.a. are b. is c. does d. were( ) 3 neither mary nor her brother_ good at singing.a. is b. are c. is not d. are not( ) 4 not only tom but also alice and mary _ b