必修一module2-reading-language-points

1、#1avoid vt.(故意故意)避开避开(教材原句教材原句)She avoids making you feel stupid!她不会让你觉得自己很笨！她不会让你觉得自己很笨！(例句例句)I crossed the road to avoid meeting him, but he saw me.#avoid making the same mistake#2.hate vt.厌恶,讨厌,憎恨(教材原句教材原句)Ive always hate making mistakes or hate doing sth.讨厌做某事（泛指一般性，习惯性的动作） hate to do sth不想/不愿做某

2、事（具体一次性的动作）hate it when/if 讨厌例：I hate it if you treat your parents like that.#3.appreciate vt.感激感激; 欣赏，赏识欣赏，赏识(教材原句教材原句).but most of us really appreciate her be-cause her teaching is so well organised and clear.但是我们大多数人都很欣赏她，因为她的讲解非常但是我们大多数人都很欣赏她，因为她的讲解非常有条理而且很清楚。有条理而且很清楚。#(例句例句)You cannot appreciat

3、e the beauty of English unless you understand the language.如果不懂英语，你就无法欣赏到英语之美。如果不懂英语，你就无法欣赏到英语之美。(例句例句)Your support is greatly appreciated.十分感谢你的支持。十分感谢你的支持。#appreciate (sb/ones) doing 欣赏欣赏/感激感激(某人某人)做某事做某事I would appreciate it if . 如果如果我将不胜感激我将不胜感激I appreciate very much your having saved my sons li

4、fe.我非常感谢你救了我儿子的性命。我非常感谢你救了我儿子的性命。 if you offer me help in time.如果你及时帮助我，我将不胜感激。如果你及时帮助我，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it#点津点津appreciate 表示表示“感激感激”时，后面的宾语一般是时，后面的宾语一般是事事情或用情或用it作形式宾语作形式宾语，不跟人作宾语；如果表示，不跟人作宾语；如果表示“感激某感激某人人”，则用，则用thank sb.。#4admit vi.& vt.承认承认(事实、过错等事实、过错等)；让；让进入；准许进入；准许加入，接收加入，接收 形形象象记

5、记忆忆(教材原句教材原句)And a few students even admit liking her!一些学生甚至承认喜欢她。一些学生甚至承认喜欢她。#(例句例句)We have to admit that he is an honest man.我们不得不承认他是一个诚实的人。我们不得不承认他是一个诚实的人。(例句例句)The host opened the door and admitted me into the house.主人打开门让我进到屋子里。主人打开门让我进到屋子里。#(1)admit (doing) sth. 承认承认(做了做了)某事某事admit (to sb.) t

6、hat . (向某人向某人)承认承认(2)admit .to/into . 允许允许加入加入/进入进入be admitted to/into 被被接收接收(入学、入院等入学、入院等)#He admitted_.他承认对此一无所知。他承认对此一无所知。His daughter a famous university.他的女儿被一所名牌大学录取了。他的女儿被一所名牌大学录取了。He _the Party.他被准许加入党。他被准许加入党。was admitted to/intoknowing nothing about itwas admitted to/into#5respect vt.尊敬；尊重

7、尊敬；尊重 nU尊敬；尊重；尊敬；尊重；C方面方面(教材原句教材原句)I respect him a lot.我很尊重他。我很尊重他。(例句例句)I hope you will respect his wishes.我希望你尊重他的意愿。我希望你尊重他的意愿。#respect sb. for 因因尊敬某人尊敬某人show/have respect for 尊敬尊敬in respect of 关于，就关于，就而言而言with respect to 关于，就关于，就而言而言I respect you _your honesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。Chi

8、ldren should show respect their teachers.孩子们应该尊敬老师。孩子们应该尊敬老师。forfor#With respect to your request, I am not yet able to agree.至于你的要求，我还不能同意。至于你的要求，我还不能同意。The book is admirable in respect of style.这本书风格极佳。这本书风格极佳。#1make 查明，务必，确保查明，务必，确保2 mistakes 犯错误犯错误3make 取得进步取得进步4be well 非常有条理非常有条理5 a result 结果结果s

9、uremakeprogressorganised as#6 fact 事实上事实上7 asleep 入睡入睡8get 厌倦厌倦9tell 讲笑话讲笑话10 time 准时准时infallboredjokes/a joke on# (二二)make sure#Will you make sure of his return?你能查明他是否回来了吗？你能查明他是否回来了吗？You can be sure of one thing therell be a lot of laughs.有一点你可以肯定有一点你可以肯定将会笑声不断。将会笑声不断。Be sure to ring and let us k

10、now youve got back safely.一定要打电话，让我们知道你已经平安返回。一定要打电话，让我们知道你已经平安返回。United must beat Liverpool to the championship.曼联队要稳拿冠军必须击败利物浦队。曼联队要稳拿冠军必须击败利物浦队。be sure of winning#点津点津make sure与与be sure的异同：的异同：make sure后不能接不定式，但是后不能接不定式，但是be sure后能接不定式。后能接不定式。表示表示“务必，确保务必，确保”时后接时后接that从句，二者可替换。从句，二者可替换。#2as a res

11、ult结果，因此结果，因此(教材原句教材原句)During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.1)He studies very hard and as a result he makes great progress. as a result of = because of 由于2)He has made great progress as a result of hard working.3) 由于天气恶劣我迟到了。 I wa

12、s late as a result of bad weather.#at a result of 由于，作为由于，作为的结果的结果result in 导致导致result from 由由引起，由于引起，由于#His carelessness resulted his failure.他的粗心导致了他的失败。他的粗心导致了他的失败。His failure resulted his carelessness.他的失败是由他的粗心引起的。他的失败是由他的粗心引起的。infrom_the earthquake, many Japanese lost their homes.由于大地震，许多日本人失去

13、了他们的家园。由于大地震，许多日本人失去了他们的家园。As a result of#3make progress取得进步取得进步(原句原句)I feel Im going to make progress with her.我感觉跟着她学习我会取得进步。我感觉跟着她学习我会取得进步。(例句例句)Im afraid were not making much progress.恐怕我们进步不大。恐怕我们进步不大。(例句例句)You have made progress with your English.你的英语进步了。你的英语进步了。点津点津progress是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，是不

14、可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，也没有复数形式。也没有复数形式。# They say that first impressions are very important. They say = It is said = Sb is said to do 据说 据说他又写了一本新书。They say that he has written a new book.It is said that he has He is said to have written a .#important adj.重要的 Its important(for sb) to do sth It is important

15、to follow the manufacturers instructions. It was important for the president to continue his schedule, regardless of the bomb threat. Its important that It is important that he attend every day. #2.My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy.ones first impression of sb./sth.对的第一印

16、象My first impression of Ben Laden was that he was very handsome.leave/make/have a +adj.+ impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象The thief left him a very deep impression.#be impressed with/by/at sth 对有印象Im impressed with his sense of humour.They were very impressed by his new house.impress sb with sth 给某人留下的印象Ch

17、ina impressed this foreigner with the high speed of development.#3Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她很和蔼，并且有耐心，她解释英语语法非常清楚，甚至她很和蔼，并且有耐心，她解释英语语法非常清楚，甚至连我都能理解！连我都能理解！(1)so . that .引导结果状语从句，意为引导结果状语从句，意为“如此如此以至以至于于”。This book is so interest

18、ing that everyone wants to read it.这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。#such fine weather(2)such . that .意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”。#他是一个如此好的老师以至于我们都喜欢他。他是一个如此好的老师以至于我们都喜欢他。1) He is so good a student that we all like him. 2)He is such a good student that we all like him.So+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数可数名词单数+thatSuch+a(n)+adj.+可数

19、名词单数可数名词单数+that#当名词前有当名词前有many, much, few, little(少）少） 时时, 不用不用such, 而用而用so.3.I ate_ much food that I was sick.当当little作作“小小”讲时，要用讲时，要用“such little+名词名词”形式。形式。4.They were_ little boxes that he could carry six once.5.They are_ little children_they can not understand what you say sometimes.suchsuchtha

20、tso# So与that引导的结果状语从句连用置于句首时, 主句动词与主语倒装。 So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.#4. Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid.so that表示表示“所以，因此，结果所以，因此，结果”，引导，引导结果状结果状语从句语从句。so that意为意为“以便，目的是以便，目的是”，引导，引导目的状语从目的状语从句句，从句谓语常含有情态动词，从句谓语常含有情态动词may/might/can/could

21、等，可与等，可与in order that换用。换用。#My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty he might keep up with the times.为了与时俱进，我的老父亲在为了与时俱进，我的老父亲在60岁开始学电脑了。岁开始学电脑了。The cakes were delicious, _the children ate all of them.这些蛋糕很好吃，所以孩子们把它们全吃光了。这些蛋糕很好吃，所以孩子们把它们全吃光了。so that/in order thatso that#David is a

22、very smart student. He can even work out the most difficult problems. David is so smart a student that he can work out the most difficult problems. David is such a smart student thathe can work out the most difficult problems. 用so.that, suchthat, so that 改写David is a very smart student so thathe can

23、 work out the most difficult problems#5. We dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 1） dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。 Only a few journalists dared to cover the story.She doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。 2) dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。 没有人称和数的变化，有时态

24、的变化。He dare not go home alone at night.How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事她怎么敢对我做那种事? -Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -I darent do that. 我不敢抓。我不敢抓。 #I dare say我想，在我看来，恐怕，大概我想，在我看来，恐怕，大概How dare you do sth? 你竟敢你竟敢？Dont dare do sth! / You dare! 你敢！你敢！He go out alone.dare

25、ntdoesnt dare todidnt dare#unless 引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，在句中相当于ifnot You cannot learn a language well unless you work hard. You cannot learn a language well_ _work hard.ifyoudontUnless引导的条件状语从句总是用一般时态（一般现在时或一般过去时）代替将来时态。I wont apologise unless she apologises first.#6. There are a few students in our class

26、who keep coming to class late. who keep coming = keeping coming There are lots of people who are waiting outside. There are lots of people waiting out- side.# keep sb/sth doing sth. 让某人让某人/某物某物 一直做某事一直做某事 keep on doing sth. 接连接连反复反复继续继续 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事我打瞌睡了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。I am _ _

27、_I can hardly _ _ _ _.sotiredthatkeepmyeyesopen#with 的复合结构，即的复合结构，即 with的复合宾语。（宾语的复合宾语。（宾语+宾语补足语）宾语补足语）with + Mrs Chen + teaching me介词介词宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语逻辑关系逻辑关系7Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但我认为有陈老师虽然物理永远不

28、会是我最喜欢的课，但我认为有陈老师教，我会考得很好。教，我会考得很好。#1）with+O+_We had no difficulty walking through the forest with the guide leading us.2)with +O+_With the work done. She went home happily.3)with+O+_With so many things to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time.V-ingV-edto do#with复合结构的构成：复合结构的构成：W

29、ith+宾语宾语+adj./adv(表示宾语所处状态)介词短语（表明宾语所处的方位）V-ed(宾语与动词之间为被动关系， 表示被动或已完成的动作)V-ing(宾语与动词为主动关系， 表示主动和正在进行的动作)to do(动作还未发生)#The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。With all the tickets_ out, they had to wait for the next weeks show.由于所有的票都卖完了，他们只好等着看下周的演出。由于所有的票都卖完了，他们只好等着看

30、下周的演出。With a lot of things , I cant go out for a walk.由于有很多事情要做，我不能出去散步了。由于有很多事情要做，我不能出去散步了。 to dosold#With all the things she needed _.she was wild with joy.A to settle B settled C settling D settle_the production up by 30,the company has another wonderful year.A as B with C because D whenBB#8. Mr.

31、 Wus only been teaching us for two weeks. have/has + been + doing (公式)现在完成时 + 现在进行时 =现在完成进行时用法：表示从过去某个时候的动作或状态从过去一直延续到现在，这个动作可能刚刚结束，可能一直进行下去。强调动作持续性。I have been learning English for more than five years.动作一直持续，还会继续下去。#10. He tells jokes when he thinks were getting bored. 1) Thats just a joke. 2) Its

32、 no joke. 不是闹着玩的。不是闹着玩的。 play a joke on sb 戏弄戏弄 开玩笑开玩笑 3) Dont play a joke on the disabled. tell a joke / story / lie9. He loves it, in fact. in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上 1) As a matter of fact, I dont know the truth. 2) He doesnt mind. In fact hes pleased.#1.They started out early _ they might

33、 get there in time. A. so that B. such that C. so as to D. in order to2.Its unfair, sir! How _ speak to me like that? A. you are B. dare you C. do you dare D. are you dare to#1.They started out early _ they might get there in time. A. so that B. such that C. so as to D. in order to2.Its unfair, sir!

34、 How _ speak to me like that? A. you are B. dare you C. do you dare D. are you dare to#5.John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. (02) A. which B. when C. so that D. as if6.The man will have to wait all day_ the doctor works fast. (01) A. if B. unle

35、ss C. whether D. that7.I dont know the restaurant, but its _ to be quite a good one. (94) A. told B. said C. spoken D. talked#8.-Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -Im tired. I _ the living-room all day.(98) A. painted. B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 9.This term, Liu Ming has made _tha

36、t he has been praised by the teacher several times.A. such many progress B. so many progressC. such much progress D. so much progress#10.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? (95) A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such11. Robert is said _ abroad, but I

37、 dont know what country he studied in. (99) A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying#12. I hate _ when people talk with their mouth full. (98) A. it B. that C. these D. them13. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (04) A. this B. that C. it D.

38、 oneenjoy/ hate/like/love 后接形式宾语后接形式宾语it+从句从句#14. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because (04)15. Sarah, hurry up, Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change# H

39、e is an _ (精力充沛的)boy; he enjoys sports. Our teacher is _ (严格的), so we have to do what he says. 3. What were your first _ (印象) of London?4. Give a _ (总结) of todays lesson.5. Make a _ (翻译) into French, please! energeticstrictimpressionsummarytranslationFill in the blanks.#6. I known your leg hurts, ju

40、st be p_ until the doctor arrives.7. We a_ your efforts for the development of the company.8. I_ means clever or bright .9. As soon as I got their letter, I wrote back i_.10. Students should show r_ for their teachers.11. She really enjoys reading Chinese _ (文学).atientppreciatentelligentmmediatelyespectliterature#Translation:1. 我对学校的第一印象是它又大又漂亮。My first impression of our school was that it was large and beautiful.2. 明天上午会有一场足球赛的直播。There will be a live broadcast of a football match tomorrow morning.#3. 白求恩大夫对他的病人都很耐心。Doctor Bethune w