高中英语被动语态专题(精辟)

1、考点识别：被动语态为人教版必修二的知识点，高考中考查被动语态主要和时态结合起来，所以在掌握好时态的基础上，被动语态也会变得很简单。所以，学习被动语态只要求考生掌握各时态的被动语态的构成，以及主动形式表示被动意思的词或短语。一、各时态的被动语态构成总构成：be + 过去分词(done) 现在过去将来一般am/is/are donewas/were +donewill/shall be done进行am/is/are being donewas/were + being done完成Have/has been done had been donewill/shall have been done完

2、成进行Have/has been being done had been being done总结：一般时和总构成一致；进行时的被动语态相比主动语态而言，多了一个being；完成时则多了一个been；完成进行多了 been being.1 / 4二、不用被动语态的情况1.当feel, look, smell, taste, sound等系动词后面接形容词时e.g. The cloth feels smooth.2.与well/easily 等副词连用的不及物动词（如：draw, read, write, wash ,sell, suit, burn等）。(常考点)e.g. The cloth

3、washes well.3.want/need/require doing sth, 用主动表被动，相当于want/need/require to be done.e.g. The flowers need watering.The flowers need to be watered.4. 常见的不用被动语态的词或词组：（常考点） 表示特征及状态： cost, hold, fit, have, lack, contain, suit 不及物动词或短语：take place, happen, occur, break out, give out, run out, belong to, las

4、t, consist of5. 表示开始、运动、结束的动词，如：begin, finish, start, open, close, move, run, shut等。e.g. The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day.6.有时尽管不定式与其逻辑主语是被动关系，但不定式仍用主动语态。不定式作状语，如果句子中存在light, heavy, difficult, easy, comfortable等词时就应该用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。e.g. The box is heavy to carry.易错点1.“感官动词/使役动词+ 宾语+ do”这一结构变为被动语态

5、时，要把to还原。若是“感官动词/使役动词+ 宾语+ doing/done”时，则不变。*感官动词：see, look, watch, observe, hear,*使役动词：make, let, have, gete.g.1) Jenny found a wallet lying on the ground. A wallet was found lying on the ground. 2) The farmer made the horses work the whole day. The horses were made to work the whole day by the far

6、mer.2. 由“动词+介词/副词”构成的动词短语，这类动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，变为被动语态时要保留动介短语的完整性。e.g. Has a doctor been sent for?(for不能省)3. get 型被动语态get +及物动词的过去分词, 如：get dressed, get hurt, get repairede.g. The patient got treated once a week.自我演练1. He let me repeat his instruction _ sure that I understand what was _ after he went aw

7、ay. A. to make; to be doneB. making; doing C. to make; to doD. making; to do2. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested3. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be d

8、esigned 4. When , the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed5. How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A. were you employedB. have you been employed C. had you been employedD. will you be employed6. When and where to go for the on-sa

9、lary holiday _ yet.A. are not decided B. have not been decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided7. All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged8. According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at last a

10、million dollars.A. is expected B. expects C. expectedD. is expecting9. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite10. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts ar

11、e sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down11. His sister left home in 1998, and _since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 12. This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named

12、 B. named C. is named D. names13. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised14. What do you think of store shopping in the future? Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _A. will never replace B. would never replaceC. will never be replaced D. w