高三英语Understandingeachother课件

1、Unit 3 Understanding each other基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.celebration 1.celebration n n. . v v. .2.concern 2.concern vtvt. . adjadj. .担心的担心的; ;相关的相关的 n n. .关心关心; ;担心担心 prepprep. .关于关于3.generally 3.generally advadv. . adjadj. n n. .概述概述 v v. .归纳归纳; ; 概括出概括出庆祝庆祝celebratecelebrate与与有关有关; ;涉及涉及concernedconc

2、ernedconcernconcernconcerningconcerning一般地一般地;通常说来通常说来generalgeneralgeneralitygeneralitygeneralizegeneralize4.tour 4.tour n n. . v v. .在在旅行旅行 n n. .旅游者旅游者 n n. .旅游业旅游业5.misunderstand 5.misunderstand vtvt. . ( (过去分词过去分词) n n. . 6.power 6.power n n. . adjadj. adjadj. .无权力的无权力的7.settler 7.settler n n.

3、. v v. . n n. .定居定居; ;解决解决8.govern 8.govern vtvt. . n n. .政府政府旅行旅行tourtourtouristtouristtourismtourism误解误解misunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstandingmisunderstanding权力权力;能力能力powerfulpowerfulpowerlesspowerless定居者定居者;移民移民settlesettlesettlementsettlement统治统治governmentgovernment.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1.收集信息收集信息2

4、.2.一直一直, ,始终始终3.3.每当涉及到每当涉及到/ /提到提到4.4.参与参与5.5.习惯于某事习惯于某事( (做某事做某事) ) 6.6.满足几个目的满足几个目的7.7.燃放爆竹燃放爆竹accumulate/gather/collectaccumulate/gather/collectinformationinformationall the timeall the timewhenever it comes to.whenever it comes to.participate in/take part in/join inparticipate in/take part in/j

5、oin inbe used to (doing) sthbe used to (doing) sth. ./be accustomed to (doing) sth/be accustomed to (doing) sth. .serve several purposesserve several purposesset off firecrackersset off firecrackers8.8.与与有联系有联系/ /有关有关9.9.尽可能尽可能10.10.在某人年轻时在某人年轻时11.11.领某人参观领某人参观12.12.改掉坏习惯改掉坏习惯be connected with/to.;b

6、ebe connected with/to.;belinked/related to.linked/related to.as.as possible;as.as sb.canas.as possible;as.as sb.canin ones youthin ones youthshow sb.aroundshow sb.aroundkick/quit/get out of/get rid ofkick/quit/get out of/get rid ofthe bad habit(sthe bad habit(s) ).典型句式运用典型句式运用1.1.英语中有许多法语单词的一个原因是法国人

7、曾经英语中有许多法语单词的一个原因是法国人曾经 统治英国好多年。统治英国好多年。 that there are so many French that there are so many French words in English words in English the French ruled the French ruled England for quite a number of years. England for quite a number of years.2.2.你了解世界上与人打招呼的其他方式吗你了解世界上与人打招呼的其他方式吗? ? Do you know of a

8、ny other Do you know of any other that people around the world use? that people around the world use?One reasonOne reasonis thatis thatways of greetingways of greeting3.3.如果你将来进入大学如果你将来进入大学, ,你将不得不去利用这个机会。你将不得不去利用这个机会。 you get into university in the you get into university in the future,you future,y

9、ou would have to go and would have to go and the the opportunity. opportunity.4.4.人们相信毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚岛。人们相信毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚岛。 the Maori people came the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. ShouldShouldtaketakeIt is believed thatIt is believed t

10、hat.综合语篇填空综合语篇填空1.In Thailand,people1.In Thailand,people greet each other greet each other putting their hands together and bowing putting their hands together and bowing slightly. slightly.2.He gets quite excited whenever 2.He gets quite excited whenever comes to comes to this topic. this topic.3.I

11、f I 3.If I to fail my Maths test,I to fail my Maths test,I would would have to take it again at the end of the have to take it again at the end of the term. term. 4.I think it is very important to try to 4.I think it is very important to try to understand as much about the world understand as much a

12、bout the world possible and travel helps you to do possible and travel helps you to do that. that.bybyititwerewereasas5.When you are in 5.When you are in with people from with people from different cultures,it different cultures,it is important to is important to understand what you can and cannot d

13、o. understand what you can and cannot do.6.The Plains Indians believe in the Great 6.The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power Spirit who has power all things all things including animals,trees,stones including animals,trees,stones and clouds. and clouds.contactcontactoverover导练互动

14、导练互动重点单词重点单词1.participate 1.participate vivi. .参加参加 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)职业选手不得参加锦标赛。职业选手不得参加锦标赛。 Professionals cannot Professionals cannot the tournament. the tournament. (2)(2)你参加讨论了吗你参加讨论了吗? ? Did you Did you ? ? 帮你归纳帮你归纳 participate inparticipate in参加参加 participant participant n n. .参加者参加者, ,参与者参与者par

15、ticipate inparticipate inparticipate in the discussionparticipate in the discussion易混辨异易混辨异participate in,take part in,join (in),attendparticipate in,take part in,join (in),attend上述词上述词( (组组) )都表示都表示“参加参加”。(1)participate in(1)participate in(较正式较正式) )与与take part in(take part in(较口较口语化语化) )同义同义, ,表示参加

16、活动或在活动中负责。表示参加活动或在活动中负责。(2)join(2)join为及物动词为及物动词, ,表示表示“加入某组织加入某组织( (团体、机团体、机构构),),并为其中一员并为其中一员”, ,也可用于也可用于join sbjoin sb.(.(与某人一与某人一起起),join sb.in sth./doing sth),join sb.in sth./doing sth.(.(和某人一起做某和某人一起做某事事) )。短语。短语join injoin in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等等, ,有时可与有时可与take part intake part in换用。

17、换用。(3)attend(3)attend用作及物动词用作及物动词, ,相当于相当于be present at,be present at,指指参加会议、典礼、演讲、上学等活动。参加会议、典礼、演讲、上学等活动。即学活练即学活练用用participate in,takeparticipate in,take part in, part in,join (in),attendjoin (in),attend的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(3)I hope you will (3)I hope you will all our all our club activities. club activi

18、ties.(4)Kate (4)Kate us in dancing and singing,and us in dancing and singing,and had a good time. had a good time.(5)The headmaster promised us to (5)The headmaster promised us to our class meeting next week. our class meeting next week.(6)Chris (6)Chris the class discussion the class discussion ent

19、husiastically. enthusiastically.participate inparticipate injoinedjoinedattendattendjoined injoined in2.adjust 2.adjust vivi. .适应适应; ;vtvt. .调整调整, ,调节调节 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)她离婚以后她离婚以后, ,过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。 It took her a while toIt took her a while to after the divorce. after the divorce. (2)(2

20、)你可以根据小孩的身高你可以根据小孩的身高, ,随意调整这张桌子的随意调整这张桌子的 高度。高度。 You can You can this desk this desk the the height of any child. height of any child. (3) (3)我请人调整了我自行车的车闸。我请人调整了我自行车的车闸。 I had the brakes of my bicycle I had the brakes of my bicycle . .adjust to livingadjust to livingalonealoneadjustadjusttotoadjus

21、tedadjusted帮你归纳帮你归纳(1)adjust sth(1)adjust sth. .调整调整/ /调节某事物调节某事物adjust to sth./doing sthadjust to sth./doing sth. .适应某事物适应某事物/ /做某事做某事adjust oneself to.adjust oneself to.使自己适应使自己适应She soon adjusted (herself) to his way of She soon adjusted (herself) to his way of life.life.她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。她很快使自己适应了

22、他的生活方式。adjustment adjustment n n. .调整调整, ,调节调节; ;适应适应(2)(2)表示表示“适应适应”的短语还有的短语还有: :adapt to (doing) sthadapt to (doing) sth. .adapt sbadapt sb./oneself to./oneself to.get/become/be used to (doing) sthget/become/be used to (doing) sth. .get/become/be accustomed to (doing) sthget/become/be accustomed t

23、o (doing) sth. .即学活练即学活练(4)My camera can be (4)My camera can be to take pictures in to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. cloudy or sunny conditions. A.treatedA.treatedB.adoptedB.adopted C.adjustedC.adjustedD.remediedD.remediedC3.difference 3.difference n n. .U UC C差别差别, ,差异差异, ,差异点差异点 挑战自

24、我挑战自我 (1)(1)必须教导年轻人学会区分善与恶。必须教导年轻人学会区分善与恶。 Young people must be taught to learn Young people must be taught to learn good good evil. evil. (2) (2)不管他去还是不去不管他去还是不去, ,对我都没有影响。对我都没有影响。 It It whether he whether he goes or not. goes or not.the difference betweenthe difference betweenandandmakes no differ

25、ence to memakes no difference to me帮你归纳帮你归纳make a/no/much differencemake a/no/much difference对对有有/ /没有没有/ /有很大有很大影响影响different different adjadj. .不同的不同的A be different from B in sthA be different from B in sth. A. A与与B B在在方面方面不同不同differ differ vivi. .与与不同不同A differ from B AA differ from B A与与B B不同不同T

26、he brothers differ widely in their tastes.The brothers differ widely in their tastes.他们弟兄的爱好大相径庭。他们弟兄的爱好大相径庭。indifference indifference n n. .冷漠冷漠即学活练即学活练(3)(3)生活在大城市与生活在乡村有许多不同之处。生活在大城市与生活在乡村有许多不同之处。(4)(4)你今天或明天去没有多大关系。你今天或明天去没有多大关系。There are many differences betweenThere are many differences betwee

27、nliving in the city and living in the living in the city and living in the countryside.countryside.It wont make much difference whether It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.you go today or tomorrow.4.accumulate 4.accumulate vtvt.& .& vivi. .积累积累, ,搜集搜集; ;积聚积聚, ,堆积堆积

28、挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他积累了庞大的财产。他积累了庞大的财产。 He He a large fortune. a large fortune. (2) (2)雪已积到十尺深。雪已积到十尺深。 Snow Snow a depth of 10 feet. a depth of 10 feet.accumulatedaccumulatedaccumulated toaccumulated to帮你归纳帮你归纳accumulate funds foraccumulate funds for为为积累资金积累资金易混辨异易混辨异accumulate,gather,collectaccumulate

29、,gather,collect以上三词均有以上三词均有“集中集中”之意之意, ,但侧重点有所不同。但侧重点有所不同。(1)accumulate(1)accumulate指点点滴滴或成年累月地积累指点点滴滴或成年累月地积累, ,多用多用以积累财富、经验或表示积满灰尘。以积累财富、经验或表示积满灰尘。(2)gather(2)gather意思是意思是“收集、聚集、采集收集、聚集、采集”, ,指把分散指把分散的人、物集中的人、物集中; ;作不及物动词时意为作不及物动词时意为“集合集合”。(3)collect(3)collect指精心、有选择地收集指精心、有选择地收集, ,收藏。收藏。即学活练即学活练用

30、用accumulate,gather,collectaccumulate,gather,collect的适当的适当形式填空形式填空(3)They are working hard to (3)They are working hard to funds for the project. funds for the project.(4)He (4)He his strength for the fight. his strength for the fight.(5)Kate,with her brother,used(5)Kate,with her brother,used to to st

31、amps for fun. stamps for fun.(6)We will (6)We will at six at the school gate. at six at the school gate.accumulateaccumulategatheredgatheredcollectcollectgathergather5.celebration 5.celebration n n. .庆祝庆祝; ;庆典庆典 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)这个日子值得庆贺。这个日子值得庆贺。 The day deserves The day deserves . . (2) (2)他为庆祝自己在田径

32、场上运气好而狂欢痛饮。他为庆祝自己在田径场上运气好而狂欢痛饮。 Hes painting the town redHes painting the town red his good luck at the track. his good luck at the track.a celebrationa celebrationin celebrationin celebrationofof帮你归纳帮你归纳celebrate celebrate v v. .庆祝庆祝We always celebrate our wedding anniversary We always celebrate ou

33、r wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.by going out to dinner.我们总是出去吃饭来庆祝结婚周年纪念日。我们总是出去吃饭来庆祝结婚周年纪念日。in celebration ofin celebration of为了庆祝为了庆祝have/hold a celebration in honourhave/hold a celebration in honour of. of.为为举行的庆祝会举行的庆祝会温馨提示温馨提示celebrationcelebration作作“庆祝庆祝”讲时为不可数名词讲时为不可数名词, ,作作“庆庆祝活

34、动祝活动”讲时是可数名词。讲时是可数名词。易混辨异易混辨异celebrate,congratulatecelebrate,congratulate(1)celebrate(1)celebrate表表“庆祝庆祝”, ,宾语是事宾语是事, ,即后接即后接sthsth. .。(2)congratulate(2)congratulate表表“祝贺祝贺”，其宾语是受到祝贺的，其宾语是受到祝贺的人人, ,可组成短语可组成短语congratulate sb.on sthcongratulate sb.on sth./doing./doing.。名词名词congratulationcongratulation

35、可构成短语可构成短语:congratulations :congratulations to sb.on sthto sb.on sth./doing./doing.。即学活练即学活练(3)Fred has passed the examination.Lets(3)Fred has passed the examination.Lets have a little party to have a little party to him him his success. his success. A.congratulate;on B.celebrate;forA.congratulate;o

36、n B.celebrate;for C.celebrate;on D.congratulate;forC.celebrate;on D.congratulate;for(4)The three sisters decided to hold a family (4)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to party to their parents silver their parents silver wedding. wedding. A.welcomeA.welcome B.congratulate B.congratula

37、te C.memorize C.memorize D.celebrate D.celebrateAD6.settle 6.settle vivi. .定居定居, ,使定居使定居; ;落下落下; ;栖息栖息; ;使平静使平静, ,使安使安 静静, ,使镇静使镇静; ;vtvt. .决定决定, ,确定确定; ;解决解决 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我儿子已经在美国定居了。我儿子已经在美国定居了。 My son My son the USA. the USA. (2)(2)一只昆虫落在树叶上。一只昆虫落在树叶上。 An insect An insect a leaf. a leaf. (3)(3)

38、等到兴奋劲都平复下来。等到兴奋劲都平复下来。 Wait until the excitement Wait until the excitement . . (4) (4)他们最终解决了他们之间的问题。他们最终解决了他们之间的问题。 They finallyThey finally between themselves. between themselves.has settled inhas settled insettled onsettled onhas settledhas settleddowndownsettled the problemssettled the problems帮

39、你归纳帮你归纳settle downsettle down平静下来平静下来settlement settlement n n. .定居点；协议；解决；处理定居点；协议；解决；处理7.request 7.request vtvt.& .& n n. .请求请求, ,要求要求 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我们将努力满足你的要求。我们将努力满足你的要求。 Well try to meet Well try to meet . . (2) (2)要求参观者不要触摸绘画。要求参观者不要触摸绘画。 Visitors Visitors touch the touch the paintin

40、gs. paintings. (3) (3)我要求他离开。我要求他离开。 I requested that I requested that . .your requests/your requests/needs/demandsneeds/demandsare requested not toare requested not tohe (should) leavehe (should) leave帮你归纳帮你归纳request sthrequest sth. .要求要求request sb.to do sthrequest sb.to do sth. .要求某人做某事要求某人做某事requ

41、est +that-clause(request +that-clause(从句中谓语用从句中谓语用should+should+动词动词原形原形,should,should可省略可省略) )at ones request/at the request of.at ones request/at the request of.根根据据的请求的请求in (great) requestin (great) request有有( (很大很大) )需求需求即学活练即学活练(4)He put in a special (4)He put in a special for an extra for an e

42、xtra days holiday so that he could attend his days holiday so that he could attend his daughters wedding. daughters wedding. A.requestA.requestB.demandB.demand C.inquiryC.inquiryD.proposalD.proposal(5)It was requested that the play (5)It was requested that the play again. again. A.should put on A.sh

43、ould put onB.wouldB.would put on put on C.be put onC.be put onD.putD.put on onAC8.approve 8.approve vtvt. .批准批准; ;认可认可; ;vivi. .赞成赞成(+of)(+of) 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)市长批准了新建筑计划。市长批准了新建筑计划。 The mayor The mayor the new building the new building plans. plans. (2) (2)我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。 Im afraid y

44、our parents wontIm afraid your parents wont your going there. your going there. (3) (3)他用微笑表示赞成。他用微笑表示赞成。 He showed his He showed his by smiling. by smiling.approvedapprovedapproveapproveofofapprovalapproval帮你归纳帮你归纳approve sthapprove sth. .批准某事批准某事approve of (doing) sthapprove of (doing) sth. .赞成赞成(

45、 (做做) )某事某事approval approval n n. .同意，赞成同意，赞成即学活练即学活练(4)Tom (4)Tom of her course of action,so of her course of action,so he he told her to go ahead. told her to go ahead. A.approvedA.approvedB.agreedB.agreed C.acceptedC.acceptedD.consentedD.consentedA重点短语与句型重点短语与句型9.hold up9.hold up延迟延迟; ;阻碍阻碍; ;搀扶搀

46、扶; ;支撑支撑; ;举起举起; ;抬起抬起 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)坏掉的汽车阻碍了交通。坏掉的汽车阻碍了交通。 The broken car The broken car . . (2) (2)塑料袋无法支撑你的大字典。塑料袋无法支撑你的大字典。 The plastic bag cant The plastic bag cant your big your big dictionary. dictionary.held up the trafficheld up the traffichold uphold up帮你归纳帮你归纳hold backhold back阻止阻止, ,抑制抑

47、制hold onhold on抓住不放抓住不放; ;不挂断电话不挂断电话hold outhold out坚持住坚持住hold ones head highhold ones head high趾高气扬趾高气扬即学活练即学活练用用holdhold短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空(3)No difficulty can (3)No difficulty can these hard these hard working students. working students. (4)The little boy,who(4)The little boy,who was crying, was c

48、rying, the toy. the toy.(5)How long can the boy (5)How long can the boy in such a in such a bad situation? bad situation?(6)They were (6)They were by fog this morning and by fog this morning and arrived late. arrived late.hold backhold backheld onheld onhold outhold outheld upheld up10.get excited (

49、10.get excited (变得变得) )兴奋起来兴奋起来 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)当他听到这个消息的时候变得兴奋起来。当他听到这个消息的时候变得兴奋起来。 He He when he heard the news. when he heard the news. 帮你归纳帮你归纳 (1)get+(1)get+p p. .p p. .表示使自己处于某种状态和情况或表表示使自己处于某种状态和情况或表 被动意义。被动意义。 get dressedget dressed穿上穿上 get marriedget married结婚结婚 get burntget burnt烧伤烧伤; ;晒黑了晒

50、黑了 get paidget paid得以付钱得以付钱got excitedgot excitedget drunkget drunk喝醉酒喝醉酒get startedget started开始开始(2)get+(2)get+adjadj. .表示达到某种状态或情况。表示达到某种状态或情况。get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold,etcget well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold,etc. .即学活练即学活练(2)Can the project be finished as planned?(2)Can th

51、e project be finished as planned? Sure,Sure, it completed in time,well it completed in time,well work work two more hours a day. two more hours a day. A.having gotA.having gotB.toB.to get get C.gettingC.gettingD.getD.getB11.give out11.give out散发散发; ;分发分发; ;释放释放; ;被用完被用完, ,耗尽耗尽 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)老师让班长分发

52、试卷。老师让班长分发试卷。 The teacher asked the monitor to The teacher asked the monitor to . . (2)(2)太阳发出光和热太阳发出光和热, ,给我们带来无尽的能量。给我们带来无尽的能量。 The sun The sun , , which brings us endless energy. which brings us endless energy. (3)(3)我们的糖的供应用完了。我们的糖的供应用完了。 Our supply of sugar has Our supply of sugar has . .give o

53、ut our exam papersgive out our exam papersgives out light and heatgives out light and heatgiven outgiven out温馨提示温馨提示give outgive out作作“用完用完, ,耗尽耗尽”讲时讲时, ,无被动语态无被动语态(=run (=run out/be used up)out/be used up)。帮你归纳帮你归纳give awaygive away泄露泄露; ;揭发揭发give backgive back归还归还give ingive in屈服屈服give upgive up放弃

54、放弃give offgive off发出发出; ;放出放出( (气体、气味等气体、气味等) )即学活练即学活练(4)Papers are (4)Papers are to the students five to the students five minutes earlier before each examination. minutes earlier before each examination. A.given offA.given offB.givenB.given up up C.given inC.given inD.givenD.given out out(5)After

55、 a weeks work,my(5)After a weeks work,my strength strength . . So I failed to see you in hospital. So I failed to see you in hospital. A.gave away A.gave away B.gaveB.gave out out C.gave offC.gave offD.gaveD.gave in inDB品味构词品味构词1 1. .利用派生法，品句选词利用派生法，品句选词Excuse me?CouldExcuse me?Could you tell me wha

56、t your you tell me what your weight and height are? weight and height are?Sure!ImSure!Im 50 50 and 170 and 170 . .A.GramsA.GramsB.kilogramsB.kilogramsC.MetersC.MetersD.centimetersD.centimetersBD串联扩展串联扩展 前缀前缀 词根词根 派生词派生词 词义词义 kilo-kilo-千千 gramgram克克 千克千克, ,公斤（公斤（kgkg）, ,重量重量单位单位 metermeter米米 kilomete

57、r kilometer wattwatt瓦特瓦特 kilowatt kilowatt hertzhertz赫兹赫兹 kilohertz kilohertz 千赫（千赫（kHzkHz），频率单位），频率单位 kilogramkilogram千米千米,公里（公里（km）,距离距离单位单位千瓦（千瓦（kwkw）, ,电的单位电的单位centicenti- -百百分之一分之一 gramgram克克 毫克（毫克（cgcg），重量），重量单位单位 gradegrade级别级别 度（度（c c）, ,温度单位温度单位 metermeter米米 centimeter centimeter 厘米（厘米（cmcm

58、）, ,距离单距离单位位 literliter升升 centiliter centiliter centigramcentigramcentigradecentigrade厘升（厘升（clcl）, ,容积单容积单位位中英文度量单位对照中英文度量单位对照长度长度kilometer km,kilometer km,公里公里 meter meter （m m）米）米 centimeter centimeter （cmcm）厘米）厘米 重量重量 (kg),(kg),千克千克 （g g）克）克 （cgcg）厘克）厘克 面积面积 hectarehectare公顷公顷 acreacre公亩公亩 平平方米方米

59、 体积体积 cu yardcu yard立方码立方码 cu footcu foot立方立方英尺英尺 立方立方米米 容积容积 decaliterdecaliter十升十升 ( (升升) ) 毫升毫升 kilogramkilogramgramgramliterlitermillilitermillilitercu metercu metersquare metersquare metercentigramcentigram2.2.利用合成法，品句选词利用合成法，品句选词Its said that the boss of the big company Its said that the boss

60、of the big company from his home suddenly from his home suddenly with his with his female secretary and began to live a female secretary and began to live a life.life.A.ran awayA.ran away B.runaway C.running B.runaway C.running away awayACB串联扩展串联扩展 动词词组动词词组( (v v.+.+advadv.) .) 形容词形容词/ /名词名词( (v v.+.+advadv.) .) r