山东省滨州市中考英语试题附答案解析

1、精 选 中 考 复 习 真 题英 语 试 卷第i卷 选择题 一、听力部分（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题a、b、c中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. a. nine oclock. b. in june. c. on june 11th.2. a. thank you. b. welcome to beijing. c. im from qingdao.3. a. they are good friends. b. thats a good idea. c. because its fun.4. a. sure, hed love to. b. sorry, im

2、busy. c. no, you cant.5. a. yes, i did. b. no, i havent. c. me, neither.(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题abc中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。8. what will happen if the girl doesnt finish her homework today? a. the teacher will be angry. b. she will be punished. c. both a and b.9 what does the boy want to be? a. a teacher. b.

3、 a doctor. c. an actor.10. what are they going to do? a. go to hospital. b. go to school. c. go home.（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题a、b、c三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11 where are the two passengers? a. at a bus stop. b. at a railway station. c. at an airport.12. where are they going? a. beijing. b. boston. c

4、. moscow.13. according to the conversation, what may the date be? a. may 1st. b. june 1st. c. october 1st.14. whose seat is near the window? a. the boys. b. the girls. c. neither.15. what do they want to do around 6 pm? a. go to sleep. b. read books. c. have dinner.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题a、b

5、、c三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. where does bobs father come from? a. china. b. the uk. c. the us.17. how old was bob when he started riding horses? a. four. b. five. c. six.18. when did bob join the national games? a. last month. b. last week. c. last year.19. what happened to bob in the national games? a

6、. he fell off the horse. b. he was badly hurt. c. he was caught up with by others.20. what is bobs plan? a. training longer in riding horses. b. working harder for the next game. c. learning from other horse riders.二、单项选择从每小题a、b、c、d中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.song of youth is such _fantastic film that i ha

7、ve seen it twice.a. ab. anc. thed. /2.jerry, is that boy with glasses _ new classmates?yes. lets say hello to _.a. our; heb. us; himc. ours; hisd. our; him3.the artist is so _ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.a. commonb. carelessc. creatived. helpful4.confucius institute (孔子学院)

8、 has been set up in many other countries.yes, chinese is _ spoken in those countries. i am proud of that as a chinese.a. hardlyb. widelyc. neverd. seldom5.i want to watch tv the whole day after the long journey.you shouldnt watch tv too much. its bad _ your eyes.a. onb. inc. ford. with6.which month

9、of the year do you like best?july, the _ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.a. sevenb. sixc. seventhd. sixth7.after years of war, the people in syria are thirsty for _.a. priceb. noisec. peaced. course8.emily, you are playing video games again! study hard, _ you will fail in the comi

10、ng exam.a. thenb. soc. andd. or9.theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never _.a. wake upb. give upc. look upd. make up10. i called you last night, but nobody answered. where were you then? oh, i _ my pet dog in my yard.a. walkedb. was walkingc. am walkingd. will walk11.tom, _ the u

11、mbrella with you. look at the dark sky, its going to rain.thank you, dad.a. takeb. wearc. used. make12.mum, its too hot. _ i swim in the lake?no, you _. thats too dangerous!a. should; cantb. need; mustntc. must; needntd. could; mustnt13.do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now?no, i dont

12、know.a. whatb. whoc. whichd. whose14.i always feel nervous the night before the english test._. i am sure you can make it.a. take it easyb. good ideac. it sounds coold. im glad to hear that15.could you tell me_?sure. go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!a. where is the supermar

13、ketb. where the supermarket isc. when does the supermarket opend. when the supermarket opens三、完型填空阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。do you like playing football? it is so popular among boys nowadays. johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, _16_ likes it very much. he used to _17_ it in his room. h

14、is parents were very angry and told him several _18_ not to play football at home because he could break _19_, but he never listened.last sunday, his _20_ went out for a walk and johnny couldnt help playing football again. he was enjoying his game in the living room _21_ his parents came in and saw

15、him.“ oh, my god, johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not _22_. we are very _23_ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. you should obey（遵守）the rules _24_ you are at home.” johnnys father said.johnny felt very sad. he _25_ that it was his mistake. he decided to

16、obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.16. a. badlyb. wiselyc. trulyd. carefully17. a. catchb. playc. leaved. act18. a. timesb. daysc. monthsd. years19. a. nothingb. anythingc. somethingd. everything20. a. friendsb. parentsc. teachersd. classmates21. a. whereb. whyc. whichd. when

17、22. a. allowedb. askedc. affordedd. avoided23. a. disappointedb. pleasedc. interestedd. relaxed24. a. because ofb. so thatc. rather thand. even if25. a. managedb. remainedc. realizedd. examined四、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。aclark and dale were staying in the same room in hos

18、pital. clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. he had to spend all his time lying on his back. dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. his bed was next to the rooms only window. over time, clark and dale became good friends. every afternoon, dale would look out of th

19、e rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. he told clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.on morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that dale ha

20、d died in his sleep. as soon as the room seemed tidy again. clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. the nurse agreed. slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. to his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall

21、of another building.the nurse explained that dale had been blind. he had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.26. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?a. clark was too sick to move his body.b. although clark w

22、as sick, he was asked to move his body.c. clark was sick, so he didnt want to move his body.d. although clark was sick, he could move his body.27. who described the scenery outside for clark?a. the doctor.b. the nursec. his family.d. his friend dale.28. clark wanted to move to the bed next to the wi

23、ndow because _.a. he missed his friend very muchb. the bed there was tidier than hisc. he wanted to look at the world outsided. he felt worse and worse29. what did clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?a. the flower in a park.b. the green trees beside roads.c. the people walkin

24、g by.d. a blank wall of another building.30. according to the passage, which of the following is not true?a. dale was blind.b. dale died in his sleep.c. dale tried to help his friend feel better.d. the nurse didnt know that dale was blind.b on april 19th, a pottery (陶器) exhibition was held at wuhan

25、optical experimental valley school. many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.at the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or brok

26、en pieces of pottery from the countryside. so far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of chinese people. school head ma guoxin told the reporter. by pottery painting the students can improve themselves in many ways. they can better unders

27、tand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty. students turned the pottery into different works of art .they were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didnt know how to paint. wang zixuan, a student

28、from grade eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. it was so nice that many students loved it.almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. they are either used as flowerpots or pen containers（笔筒）. the school has also set up several

29、 art corners to show the pottery. for example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall（报告厅） it has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.31. on april 19th, a _ exhibition was held at wuhan optical valley experiment school.a. flowerb. filmc. pott

30、eryd. costume32. according to the passage, _ were encouraged to paint the pottery.a. the students who painted very wellb. the students who got good gradesc. the students who didnt know how to paintd all the students in the school33. by pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many wa

31、ys except _.a. knowing how to collect potteryb. better understanding the history of the potteryc. putting their creativity into the potteryd. showing the love for life and beauty34. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. the school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so

32、far.b. wang zixuan was a student from grade seven.c. we cant find any coloured pottery in their classrooms.d. the students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.35. in which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?a. sports news.b. traditional art.c. healthy living.d. popular music.cthank

33、s to the ancient silk road, the lands of italy and china have been connected for more than 2,000 years. tourists from china and every corner of the world come to visit italy every year. here are four famous cities of italy.rome coliseumrome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art i

34、n europe. it is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical. when one walks around the city, one can see many museums. of course, rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now. the rome coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern world.pisa is a small

35、city. it is famous for the leaning tower of pisa. if you think that pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. this city has three leaning towers. home of the famous scientist galileo, pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important univers

36、ities in europe.leaning towerdavidflorence is one of the most important provinces around italy. shopping here, youll find david, the most famous statue（雕像）of michelangelo. if you are planning to spend a couple of days in florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy arn

37、olfo tower, it will be open on sunday and monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).venice is a city over a hundred islands. you can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make venice a place that can

38、 be visited any time of the year.gondolas36. according to the passage, _ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.a. romeb. pisac. florenced. venice37. pisa is also famous for its _besides leaning towers.a. universitiesb. art exhibitionsc. film festivalsd. museums38. we can visit arnolfo t

39、ower _.a. at 8 am on sundayb. at 9 am on tuesdayc. at 9 pm on saturdayd. at 10 am on monday39. according to the passage, which one of the following is not true?a. pisa has three leaning towers.b. youll find david when you go shopping in florence.c. you can visit most interesting places of venice by

40、walks or by bus.d. every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit italy.40. what is the best title of the passage?a. italy and china.b. the ancient silk road.c. all roads lead to rome.d. four famous cities of italy.d dereck and beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. they

41、have made lots of films about animals and plants. their job is to keep and protect the big cats of africa from damage（伤害）. beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in national geographic magazines.when they were kids, dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and

42、 science. beverly had a twin brother. at that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.when in

43、the field, their work starts at around 4 am. after drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. they follow the animals for

44、 the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. they dont stop working even when they have lunch. they are often back in camp by 8 pm.when talking about the favourite places to explore, dereck says, “we live in it!” beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. dere

45、ck thinks running or taking a swim in the okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but beverly says, “swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”41. from the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids,_.a. dereck was outgoingb. beverly was quiet and healthyc.

46、 beverly could play the piano very welld. dereck and beverly were both good at science42. when dereck and beverly are in the field, the right time order（时间顺序）is that they _. drink a cup of tea follow the animals drive out find their subjectsa. b. c. d. 43. how many hours do they usually work every d

47、ay?a. eight.b. ten.c. twelve.d. sixteen.44. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. animals and plants.b. the story of dereck and beverly.c. national geographic magazines .d. dereck and beverlys childhood.45. from the passage, we can infer（推断）that _.a. dereck and beverly dont love at allb. dereck

48、 and beverly are famous film starsc. its safe to take a swim in the okavango swampd. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it五、口语交际应用根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余项）a: hi, grace. lovely weather, isnt it?b: yes, so cool! lets go to school together.a: sure. what are you going t

49、o do after class?b: i have no idea. _46_a: ill have a math exam next week. i want to look for some important books and study in the library. _47_b: sure. id love to. i need to return some books to the library. _48_a: great. we can play badminton after that.b: that sounds like a good idea. _49_a: wel

50、l, thats a good question. i havent played it for several weeks. _50_b: ok. lets make it. oh, its almost 8:00. lets hurry.a. i think i need more practice.b. and i can also read some magazines there.c. would you like to join us?d. what about you?e. what can i do for you?f. what time do you go to schoo

51、l?g. are you good at badminton?第ii卷 非选择题 六、词汇应用 阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词have you ever read the book a brief history of times? it _51_ (write) by stephen hawking in 2013.stephen hawking was born on january 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of galileo in oxford, england. at the ag

52、e of eleven, stephen went to oxford university, his fathers old college. after three years, he won a first class honour degree in _52_ (nature) science.in october 1962, stephen arrived at the university of cambridge _53_ (do) research. he _54_ (real) enjoyed his time there. unluckily, stephen had a

53、bad _55_ (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. yet he went on _56_(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. stephen didnt live by _57_ (he), he fell in love with jane wilde and they got _58_ (marry) in 1965, then they had three _59_ (child).hawking liked china very much, and he had visited china several times. on november 24th, 2017, hawking_60_ (reply) wang junkai on his weibo. he said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from mr. wang junkai.he once sai