高中英语：倒装句课件

1、1. What is Inversion?2. Why do we use Inversion?1 倒装句之全部倒装倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：构有： 一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room. Outside the room sits a little dog. 1)表示地点的介词短语表示的状语，表示地点的介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时

2、，全部倒装。提前位于句首时，全部倒装。 一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 A watchtower stands on top of the hill. On top of the hill stands a watchtower. 2) 以以here, there, now, then等副词或等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等等 公车来了。公车来了。Here

3、 comes the bus.The bus comes here.The children rushed out. 小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the childrenThere she comes.Here you are. 3)There be结构。另外，在此结构中结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替可用用来代替be动词的动词有动词的动词有exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。等。 桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。 There is a book, two oranges on the

4、 desk. 4)表语置于句首时，表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧为了使上下文紧密衔接密衔接,常把表语放在句首常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：倒装结构为：表语连系动词主语表语连系动词主语 出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。的宾客。 Mr.H, Miss Zh and other guests are present at the party. Present at the party are Mr.H, Miss H and other guests. 中国人被瞧不起的中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。日子一去不复返了。Gone are the days wh

5、en Chinese were looked down upon.The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone. 1、Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 2. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lies B.

6、lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village2. 倒装句之部分倒装倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词添加助动词do, does或或did，并将，并将其置于主语之前。其置于主语之前。 1) Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。 只有到了那个时候，他才知道知

7、识的重只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。要性。 Only then did he know the importance of knowledge. 只有我们自己才能拯救自己。只有我们自己才能拯救自己。 Only you can help me. 2)把副词把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用句用so，否定句用，否定句用neither/nor，句式，句式如下：如下：So/ Neither(Nor)+be (have,助动词或情态动词）主语。助动词或情态动词）主语。典型例题典型例题 1-Do you kn

8、ow Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also答案：答案：B. nor为增补意思为增补意思也不关心也不关心，因，因此句子应倒装。此句子应倒装。A错在用错在用 dont 再次否定，再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏缺乏连词。连词。 2. 他喜欢他喜欢读书，我也读书，我也是是 He likes reading very much. So do I

9、 . 3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是是 I have never been to Guangzhou University, and neither/ nor has he. 4. -He is a good boy. - So he is. / So is he. 5. She hoped that he would clean the classroom and he did so. 3)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no

10、 way, not until 等。等。 *他一点也不关心自己的安全他一点也不关心自己的安全 He cared little about his own safety. Little did he care about his own safety. *我很少去看电我很少去看电影影 I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演 I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.

11、等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间间 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 当当Not until引出主从复合句，主引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句倒装，从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A.man did know B. man knowC. didn

12、t man know D. did man know答案答案D. 看到看到Not until的句型，我们知的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。中选一个。改写为正常语序为，改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将现在将not提前，后面就不能再用提前，后面就不能再用否定了否定了,否则意思就变了否则意思就变了 4.以否定词开头作部分倒以否定词开头作部分倒装装,如如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No so

13、oner than典型例题典型例题 1)No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun答案答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句般采用倒装句(谓语前置谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的。这类表示否定意义的词有词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及以及not onlybut (al

14、so), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when等等。等等。 2)_ out when a student came to visit her. A. Hardly had she gone B. Hardly she had gone C. Scarcely has she gone D. Scarcely she has gone 3)他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题同学们解决学习问题Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often hel

15、ps others with their lessons.注意：注意：not onlybut also 连接两个并连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。 ）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步 Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank.注意注意: 只有当只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的如果置于句首的Not only but also仅

16、连接两个并仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。列词语，不可用倒装结构。5. as, though 引导的倒装句引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步状语从引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前句必须将表语或状语提前 （形（形容词容词, 副词副词, 分词分词, 实义动词提实义动词提前）。前）。As he is busy, he assists me with my work.Busy as he is, he assists me with my work.6.其他部分倒装其他部分倒装 1). so that 句型中的句型中的so 位于句首时，需位于句首时，需倒装。倒装。e.g.: So

17、 frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. So happy was he that he couldnt speak a word.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：在某些表示祝愿的句型中： 祝你们幸福开心！祝你们幸福开心！May you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将等词，可将if 省略，把省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。分倒装。 如果我是你，我会再试一次如果

18、我是你，我会再试一次 If I were you ,I would try it again. Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他如果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他 If I had seen him, I would have invited him. Had I seen him, I would have invited him.否定含义结构否定含义结构+助动词或情态助动词或情态动词动词+主语主语+其他部分 He has never been to a new place by himself. Never has he bee

19、n to a new place by himself. The boy may hear little about UFO. Little may the boy hear about UFO. We found him nowhere yesterday. Nowhere did we see him yesterday. People with common sense seldom make such mistake. Seldom do people with common sense make such mistake. The poor man could enter his r

20、oom by no means. By no means could the poor man enter his room. He did not make a single mistake. Not a single mistake did he make. The man doesnt like apple pie. His wife doesnt, either. The man doesnt like apple pie. Neither does his wife. Nor does his wife. I didnt know the truth until yesterday.

21、 Not until yesterday did I know the truth. I didnt know the truth until the last moment. Not until the last moment did I know the truth. I didnt know the truth until you told me. Not until you told me did I know the truth. People didnt realize what had happened until the police arrived. Not until th

22、e police arrived did people realize what had happened.Little do I know about Beijing. Hardly do I know about Beijing.2. Never had I studied Chinese.3. Seldom did I see so many people.4. Neither dare I speak to Beijingers. 5. Never would I miss the chance. By no means/ In no case would I miss the cha

23、nce.6. Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.1. Not until the early years of 19th century _ what heat is. (MET89) A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know2. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. (MET 90) A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt r

24、ealize D. I realized高考试题精选高考试题精选DB3. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother ? -I dont know, _. (MET 91) A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also4. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. (MET 95) A. did the villagers reali

25、ze B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realizeBA5. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can6. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive7. Not until the bell rang _ in. A. do they come B. came they C. did they come D. they came8. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realizeCACC9. Not only _ a writer but he was an artist for a time. A. he is B. he