高二年级必修五_倒装句

1、Inversion语法精解语法精解1. 倒装倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前前, 叫叫全部倒装全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装部分倒装。 基本语序基本语序natural ordersubject 主主+ predicate 谓谓+object 宾宾 I love English.predicate + subject助动词助动词aux

2、iliary/情态动词情态动词modal verb + subject + v +完全倒装完全倒装full inversion部分倒装部分倒装partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Nerve will I forgive you.全部倒装全部倒装1. 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are there之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.2. 用于用于

3、“here (there, now, then) + 不及不及物动词物动词 + 主语的句型中主语的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里等副词开头的句子里面面,表示强调。表示强调。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girl. 注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Here it is. In he comes.3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组(on the wall, in front of.under the

4、tree，等等 )时时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.划线的均是表示地划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。并且是位于句首。4. 表语置于句首时表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语表语连系动词主语”的结构的结构1) 形容词连系动词主语形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting we

5、re Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2) 过去分词连系动词主语过去分词连系动词主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.3) 介词连系动词主语介词连系动词主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.1. 用于疑问句用于疑问句 Do you speak English?2. if引导虚拟条件句时，可将引导虚拟条件句时，可将if省略，省略，同时将同时将were/h

6、ad/should等提到主语等提到主语的前面。的前面。 If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the exam. -Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.部分倒装部分倒装2. if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were, had, should时时, 省去省去if, 把把were, had, should提到提到 主语前时。主语前时。 If Mark had invited me, I would

7、have been glad to come. Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come. If I were you, I would try my best. Were I you, I would try my best.3. 用于用于“形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、动词) as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。 Tired as I was, I tried to help them.Try as he would, he couldnt open the door.Hard as I stu

8、dy, I can not catch up with him. Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.提前的名词前提前的名词前要省去冠词要省去冠词 4. 用于用于no sooner than, hardly/scarcely. when 和和 not until的句型中。的句型中。No sooner had she gone out than the bell rang. = Hardly had she gone out when the bell rang. 倒装：倒装：Not until the teacher came did he finish

9、 his homework.正常语序：正常语序：He did not finish his homework until the teacher came.It wasnt until the teacher came that he finished his homework.（强调句型）（强调句型）她刚一出去电话就响了她刚一出去电话就响了。直到老师来了他才完成作业。直到老师来了他才完成作业。4. 用于用于no sooner .than(刚刚.就就), hardly/scarcely .when(还没还没/刚刚.就就.) 和和 not until的句型中。的句型中。 No sooner ha

10、d she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.3. I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started. Hardly _the bus stop when the bus started.1. He cares little about what others think. Little _ about what others think.2. I had no sooner set off than

11、 it began to rain. No sooner _ than it began to rain. had I set offhad I reacheddoes he careHardly/scarcely when , No sooner than 刚刚就就 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主句引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。倒装，从句不倒装。5. 用于用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no

12、time, not only, barely(几乎几乎不不), rarely(很少的很少的), little等否定词开头等否定词开头的句子里。的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.只有当只有当Not only but also连接两连接两

13、个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.1. Not only _ not be afraid of difficulties, but also _ try our best to overcome them.A. we should, we should B. we should, should we C. should we, we shoul

14、d D. should we, should we6. Only + _ (副词副词, 介词短语或从句介词短语或从句) 放放在句首时。在句首时。 Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying. Only then did he realize his mistakes. Only in this way can you learn math well.状语状语Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only

15、by practicing everyday can you learn English well.7. 用于用于so, nor, neither开头的句子开头的句子, 表示重表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。时态形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I. So he has我也去过。我也去过。是的，他确实去过。是的，他确实去过。8. 在在

16、so / such .that 的结构中的结构中, 若若so置于句首置于句首, 则句子则句子部分倒装部分倒装。 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.9. 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所 说的说的, 主语是名词时主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主用倒装结构。主 语是代词时语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。一般不用倒装结构。 “Lets go,” said the man / he said.

17、10. 用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed. 1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also配套练习配套练习I. Multiple choices.2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the

18、 villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 5. Only when cl

19、ass began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surr

20、ounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near 8. Little _ know about verbs, Franz _ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesnt; doesnt dare lift 9. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes10. I finally got the job. Never in all life _ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him.2. She had hardly gone out when a student cam