高二英语Makingalistofprosandcons课件4

1、高二高二 英语英语Module 7 Unit 1Module 7 Unit 1Grammar Grammar PrepositionsPrepositions授课教师授课教师 刘淑英刘淑英 Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1. His father will be back from Londona few days.2. The train leaves6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station5：40 pm at the latest?inatby Fill in the blanks with p

2、roper prepositions:3. the gate and youll find the entrancethe parkthe other side.4. One five will have the chance to join in the game.5. Do you go there bus? No, we go there a train.AttooninbyinPrepositional phrases Read the text on P9 and complete the speech.高高 二二 英英 语语Answers(P9): (1) on sale (2)

3、up to date (3) capable of (4) stands for (5) satisfied with (6) on the market (7) In that case(8) in time for (9) up to(10) agree withPrepositional Phrases：Words used with prepositions:run into by hand concerned about hear from in return different fromstand for in fact cautious aboutPrepositions can

4、 be combined with verbs, nouns and adjectives to form prepositional phrases.With Verbs：Many prepositions are combined with verbs to form prepositional verbs, e. g: agree with, look for, look into, head for and stand for, etc.1) The ship set sail and _ Shanghai.2) MD _ MiniDisc.headed forstands for s

5、peak to 和和说话说话 stay with 和某人呆在一起和某人呆在一起 think about 考虑有关考虑有关 write to 给某人写信给某人写信 look for：寻找：寻找 wait for：等待：等待 take care of：照顾：照顾 call on（sb.）：拜访）：拜访 arrive at（in）：到达）：到达 With Nouns：Prepositions can also be combined with nouns, e. g: in time for, by means of, by accident/mistake, for/on sale, on the

6、 market, in that case and up to date, etc.1) When will the new model be _?2) This technology is quite _.on saleup to date at least 至少至少 at present 目前目前 at first 起初起初 at once 立刻立刻 at last 最后（终于）最后（终于） at night 夜晚夜晚 on foot 步行步行 on ones way 在去某地的路上在去某地的路上 on the telephone 用电话用电话 on time 准时准时in English

7、 用英语用英语in those days在当时在当时in class 课上课上in time 及时及时in all 总计总计 in advance 事前事前 in the meantime 与此同时与此同时 in place 适当地适当地 in hopes of(或或in the hope of) 怀怀着着.希望希望 in connection with 和和有关有关 in contact with 和和联系联系 in addition to 除除.以外以外 in case of 倘若，万一倘若，万一 in conflict with 和和.冲突冲突 in force 有效，大批地有效，大批地

8、 in depth 彻底地彻底地 in regard to 关于关于 in the neighborhood of 大约、大约、邻近邻近 in retrospect 回顾，一想起回顾，一想起 on behalf of 代表代表. in the least 一点一点(也不也不)，丝毫，丝毫(不不) in alarm 惊慌、担心惊慌、担心 in the opinion of 据据见解见解 in the long run 从长远说来从长远说来 in ones opinion 在在看来看来 in word 口头上口头上 in a word 总之总之 in vain 无益地无益地, 白白地白白地 in

9、case 如果，万一，以防如果，万一，以防 in detail 详细地详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之总之 in spite of 尽管尽管 in other words. 换句话说换句话说 in return 作为回报作为回报 in the name of 以以.名义名义 be confident in 对对.有信心有信心 be interested in 对对.感兴趣感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑怀疑 in debt 负债负债 by the way 顺便说顺便说 by oneself 独自地独自地 after school 放学后放学后 of

10、 course 当然当然 With Adjectives：Some prepositions are also combined with adjectives, e.g.: good at, capable of, fond of, satisfied/happy with, etc.1) The program is capable _ calculating our budget for the year.2) I am fond _ watching black-and- white films.ofofbe absent from 缺席缺席be proud of 以以为自豪为自豪be

11、 different from 和和不同不同be famous for 因因而著名而著名be fond of 爱好，喜欢爱好，喜欢be pleased with 乐于乐于be sorry for（sth.）：为）：为抱歉抱歉be afraid of：害怕：害怕be kind to: 对某人亲切对某人亲切be good at：擅长于：擅长于be late for：迟到：迟到be capable of :能做能做be available to:可提供给可提供给Language Points:in this/that case 在这种在这种/那种情况下那种情况下in the case of 至于至于

12、；就；就来说来说in case 以便；以免；以防以便；以免；以防in case of 如果如果；万一；万一；以；以 免免；以防；以防capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的有能力的；有才能的;有技能的有技能的be capable of 有有能力的；可以能力的；可以；做得出；做得出e.g. Some airplanes are capable of going 800 kilometers an hour.able 和和capable这两个词都是这两个词都是形容词，都有形容词，都有“能够能够”、“能干能干”之意，但含义之意，但含义和使用场合不同。和使用场合不同。1.作定语表示作定语表示“能干

13、能干”时，时，able指某人聪指某人聪明能干，有多才多艺的含义；而明能干，有多才多艺的含义；而capable仅指具有应付某一工作要求的能力。仅指具有应付某一工作要求的能力。如：如：She is _ teacher. 她是个能干的教师。她是个能干的教师。She is _ teacher. 她是个能胜任工作的教师。她是个能胜任工作的教师。an ablea capable2. 指某人能做某事时，指某人能做某事时，able之后接不定式，之后接不定式，capable之后接介词之后接介词of。如：。如：We are able _ get back to town before dark. 我们能够在天黑之

14、前赶回市区。我们能够在天黑之前赶回市区。They are not capable _ doing the work. 他们没有能力做这项工作。他们没有能力做这项工作。toof3. able指指“能够能够”，是一时之现象；，是一时之现象；capable常指常指“能力能力”，是经常的现象。如：，是经常的现象。如：I shall not _ come to the office tomorrow. 明天我不能到办公室来明天我不能到办公室来(由于某由于某种原因暂时不能来种原因暂时不能来)。She is _ manual labor. 她不她不能从事体力劳动能从事体力劳动(由于某种长期或经常的原由于某种

15、长期或经常的原因，如患病等因，如患病等)。be able toincapable of4. capable除表示除表示“有能力的有能力的”，还可以表，还可以表示示“有可能的有可能的”，able则没有这个用法。则没有这个用法。如：如：The situation is capable of improvement. 情况有可能好转。情况有可能好转。That oil tanker is capable of being restored.那艘油轮有可能修好。那艘油轮有可能修好。5. able的反义词是的反义词是_; capable的反义词是的反义词是_。unableincapableaccompan

16、y vt. 陪伴；伴随陪伴；伴随; 与与同时发生或做事情同时发生或做事情His wife accompanied him on his trip to China.The pop singer was accompanied at the piano by the pianist.familiar adj. 熟悉的；亲近的熟悉的；亲近的 sb be familiar with sth.熟悉熟悉/精通精通 be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉/精通精通1. We havent met our neighbours yet so we are not familiar _

17、them.2 .We havent met our neighbours yet so they are not familiar_ us.with to 真题点击真题点击 1. _ when has the country been open to international trade? 1978, I suppose. (陕西陕西 2007) A. Since B. In C. From D. After 从上下文语境可以看出：从上下文语境可以看出：when替代的是替代的是 数字数字1978。句子时态为现在完成时，只。句子时态为现在完成时，只 有有since +过去某一时间点才能用于现在

18、过去某一时间点才能用于现在 完成时，故完成时，故A项为正确选项。项为正确选项。A2. _ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (湖南湖南 2007) A. In B. For C. Under D. Between in the silence of the pauses在短暂的沉默在短暂的沉默 中。句意为：我们在短暂的沉默中能听中。句意为：我们在短暂的沉默中能听 到对方的呼吸，甚至能听到自己的心到对方的呼吸，甚至能听到自

19、己的心 跳。跳。A3. Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. (江西江西2007) A. at a time B. at one time C. for some timeD. for the time at a time一次；一次；at one time曾经；曾经；for some time一段时间。由现在完成进行一段时间。由现在完成进行 时形式时形式have been warning 可知用可知用“for + 时间段时间段”。C 4. Some students often li

20、sten to music _ classes to refresh themselves (四川四川 2007) A. betweenB. among C. over D. during between用于两者之间，也可指多个事用于两者之间，也可指多个事 物中的两者之间；物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三用于三者或三 者之上；者之上；over经过了一段时间；经过了一段时间；during 在某段时间之内。在某段时间之内。“课间课间”是指两节课是指两节课之之 间，因此用间，因此用between。A Exercises 1. Harbin, the capital city of Heilon

21、gjiang Province , lies _ the Songhuajiang River. A. to B. in C. on D. at2. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines. A. within B. beyond C. beside D. among3. (NMET 2004年湖南年湖南) You cant wear a blue jacket _that shirtitll look terrible.A.on B.

22、above B.C. up D. over 4.（2006四川）四川）-Can he take charge of the computer company?-Im afraid its _ his ability. A. beyond B. within C. of C. to5. _ what the weather is like, the athletic meeting will be held on time. A. In contrast with B. In relation to C. On behalf of D. Regardless of6. Mr. Johnson s

23、tarts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _ a break at midday. A. with B. for C. as D. through7. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.A. with B. on C. in D. to8. -When did you last hear _Jay? -He phoned me this

24、morning, and we agreed_ a time and place to meet.A. of, to B. about, with C. from, with D. from, on9.Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A.to B. for C. as D. by10. A great person is always putting others interests _ his owns.A. below B. above C. in D. on11He invited me to a dan