Better人教版高中英语必修1unit3课文知识点详解概要

1、基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.We shouldnt have a wrong 1.We shouldnt have a wrong ( (态度态度) ) towards the students who are poor at their towards the students who are poor at their studies. studies. 2.He is 2.He is ( (有决心的有决心的) to catch up ) to catch up with the others. with the others. 3.He was too 3.He was

2、 too ( (顽固的顽固的) to admit that ) to admit that he was wrong. he was wrong. 4.The new bridge has been finished two years4.The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of ahead of ( (日程日程).).attitudeattitudedetermineddeterminedstubbornstubbornschedulescheduleUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 3 Travel journ

3、al5.We are looking for someone who is 5.We are looking for someone who is ( (可靠的可靠的) and hard-working.) and hard-working.6.We tried to 6.We tried to p p him to give up him to give up smoking,but he just wouldnt listen. smoking,but he just wouldnt listen.7.Though with great difficulty,I finished 7.Th

4、ough with great difficulty,I finished all my work all my work f f . .8.Excuse me,what is the 8.Excuse me,what is the f f to London?Is to London?Is $5 enough? $5 enough? 9.The captain kept a 9.The captain kept a j j when he was at when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened. sea.He wrot

5、e down everything that happened.10.Your main 10.Your main d d is your lack of is your lack of job experience. job experience.reliablereliableersuadeersuadeinallyinallyareareournalournalisadvantageisadvantage.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. 自从自从以来以来2.2. 喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢3.3. 关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念4.4. 改变主意改变主意5.5. 下决心；决定下决心；决定6

6、.6. 投降；屈服；让步投降；屈服；让步7.7. 照常照常8.8. 在午夜在午夜9.9. 从从毕业毕业 10. 10. 劝服某人做某事劝服某人做某事ever sinceever sincebe fond ofbe fond ofcare aboutcare aboutchange ones mindchange ones mindmake up ones mindmake up ones mindgive ingive inas usualas usualat midnightat midnightgraduate fromgraduate frompersuade sb.to do sth.

7、/persuade opersuade sb.to do sth./persuade o doing sth.doing sth.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.Think about the fare for different kinds 1.Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there. of transport and decide how to get there. 考虑一下不同交通方式的费用，再决定如何去考虑一下不同交通方式的费用，再决定如何去

8、那儿。那儿。 本句中的本句中的 属于属于“疑疑 问词问词+ +不定式不定式”结构，在此作动词结构，在此作动词decidedecide的的 。 该结构应用非常广泛，是一个重要的考点。该结构应用非常广泛，是一个重要的考点。考点提炼考点提炼How to get thereHow to get there宾语宾语4.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep 4.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,travelling across western Yunnan valleys,travel

9、ling across western Yunnan Province. Province.穿过深谷时它就变成了急湍，流经云南穿过深谷时它就变成了急湍，流经云南 省西部。省西部。 句中句中 为现在分词短语作状语，伴随为现在分词短语作状语，伴随 主句谓语动词主句谓语动词becomesbecomes发生。现在分词作状语时，发生。现在分词作状语时， 其分词动作的逻辑主语就是句子中的主语，表示其分词动作的逻辑主语就是句子中的主语，表示 分词动作与主语是分词动作与主语是 关系。关系。考点提炼考点提炼travelling across westerntravelling across westernYun

10、nan ProvinceYunnan Province主动主动导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.prefer1.prefer Which kind of transport do you Which kind of transport do you to to use:bus or train? use:bus or train?（回归课本（回归课本P P1717） 观察思考观察思考 I would prefer meat to fish.I would prefer meat to fish. 我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。 I prefer singing to act

11、ing.I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。 He prefers to stay at home rather than go He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。prefersprefers归纳总结归纳总结prefer prefer 。(1)prefer sth.(1)prefer sth.更喜欢更喜欢prefer (sb.) to do sth.prefer (sb.) to d

12、o sth.更喜欢（某人）做更喜欢（某人）做prefer thatprefer that更喜欢更喜欢thatthat从句中常用（从句中常用（shouldshould）+ +动动词原形词原形prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与与相比相比更喜欢更喜欢；宁愿；宁愿，不愿，不愿prefer to do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do.宁可宁可也也不不(2)preference (2)preference n.n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱偏爱；爱好；喜爱give

13、preference to sb./sth.give preference to sb./sth.给给以优惠；优待以优惠；优待in preference to sb./sth.in preference to sb./sth.而不是而不是v v. .更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物( (而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物) )即学即用即学即用（1 1）He prefers He prefers indoors indoors out this out this afternoon. afternoon. A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go A.to stay;to

14、 go B.staying;to go C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going（2 2）The little girl The little girl go to the cinema go to the cinema rather than rather than at home alone that at home alone that night. night. A.preferred;stay A.preferred;stay B.prefers to;to stay B.p

15、refers to;to stay C.preferred to;stay C.preferred to;stay D.prefers to;stay D.prefers to;stayDC2.persuade2.persuade .and then she .and then she me to buy one. me to buy one. ( (回归课本回归课本P P1818) ) 观察思考观察思考 He strongly urged me that I do that He strongly urged me that I do that thing,but he did not pe

16、rsuade me. thing,but he did not persuade me. 他极力主张我去干那件事，但没有劝我。他极力主张我去干那件事，但没有劝我。 Nothing can Nothing can persuade her to changepersuade her to change her her mind once it is made up. mind once it is made up. 一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。I was almost persuaded of his honesty.I was alm

17、ost persuaded of his honesty. 我几乎相信他是诚实的了。我几乎相信他是诚实的了。 She persuaded him that she was telling the She persuaded him that she was telling the truth. truth. 她让他相信她讲的是实话。她让他相信她讲的是实话。persuadedpersuaded归纳总结归纳总结persuade persuade 。persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade oin

18、to doing doing sth.sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out ofsb.out of doing sth.doing sth.说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that.persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that.使某人使某人相信某事相信某事try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do tr

19、y to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.sth.尽力劝说某人做某事（但未劝服）尽力劝说某人做某事（但未劝服）v v. .说服，劝说；使某人相信说服，劝说；使某人相信易混辨异易混辨异convince,persuade,adviseconvince,persuade,advise(1)convince(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实；实；persuadepersuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。种意见或采取某一个行动。Wh

20、at she said convinced me that I was What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.mistaken.她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。(2)convince(2)convince可接含可接含ofof短语或短语或thatthat从句的双宾语，还从句的双宾语，还可用在可用在convince sb.to doconvince sb.to do或或be convinced ofbe convinced of结构结构中；中；persuadepersuade后可接含不定式或后可接含不定式或that

21、that从句的复合宾从句的复合宾语，也可用在语，也可用在persuade sb.of sth.persuade sb.of sth.结构中。结构中。How can I convince you of her honesty?How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？(3)advise(3)advise表示表示“劝告劝告”的动作，不看结果，而的动作，不看结果，而persuadepersuade强调强调“已经说服已经说服”；adviseadvise可接动词的可接动词的- -inging形式作宾语，也可接形

22、式作宾语，也可接thatthat引导的宾语从句（必须用引导的宾语从句（必须用虚拟语气即虚拟语气即should+should+动词原形）动词原形）, ,而而persuadepersuade不能。不能。My friends advised him to see a doctor,but he My friends advised him to see a doctor,but he refused all of them.Who can persuade him?refused all of them.Who can persuade him?我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。我的朋友

23、们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他？谁能说服他？即学即用即学即用（1 1）我禁不住劝说，参加了比赛。）我禁不住劝说，参加了比赛。 I allowed myself to I allowed myself to the competition. the competition.（2 2）她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。）她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。 She She the the job and leaving the family. job and leaving the family.（3 3）我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。）我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。 I am sti

24、ll not fully I am still not fully the the plans advantages. plans advantages.be persuaded intobe persuaded intoenteringenteringpersuaded me out of giving uppersuaded me out of giving uppersuaded ofpersuaded of重点短语与句型重点短语与句型4.give in4.give in Finally,I had to Finally,I had to .(.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) ) 观

25、察思考观察思考 They have given in to our views.They have given in to our views. 他们已经对我们的观点让步了。他们已经对我们的观点让步了。 She determined to be brave and not to give She determined to be brave and not to give in to her fears. in to her fears. 她决心变勇敢，不向恐惧屈服。她决心变勇敢，不向恐惧屈服。 Mother kept asking Mrs.Smith to stay for Mother k

26、ept asking Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch,and finally she gave in. lunch,and finally she gave in. 母亲坚持要求史密斯夫人留下来吃午饭，最后史母亲坚持要求史密斯夫人留下来吃午饭，最后史 密斯夫人让步了。密斯夫人让步了。give ingive in归纳总结归纳总结give ingive in意为：意为： 。give in to sb.give in to sb.对某人作出让步对某人作出让步give awaygive away赠送；泄漏；出卖赠送；泄漏；出卖give backgive back归还归还give

27、 offgive off放出；散发出（液体、气体、气味、热量、放出；散发出（液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等）能量、光、声音等）give outgive out分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give upgive up放弃；戒掉；停止；认输；把放弃；戒掉；停止；认输；把送交送交give overgive over移交移交give way togive way to给给让路；屈服，被让路；屈服，被征服征服屈服；投降；让步屈服；投降；让步即学即用即学即用（1 1）当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。）当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。 The authori

28、ties have shown no signs ofThe authorities have shown no signs of to the kidnappers demands. to the kidnappers demands.（2 2）他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。）他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。 He He most of his money to most of his money to charity. charity.giving in giving in gave awaygave away5.change one5.change ones minds mind

29、She gave me a determined lookthe kind She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not that said she would not . . ( (回归课本回归课本P P1818) ) 观察思考观察思考 Why have you changed your mind?Why have you changed your mind? 你为什么改变了主意？你为什么改变了主意？ Finally he changed his mind.Finally he changed his mind.

30、他最终还是改变了主意。他最终还是改变了主意。change her mindchange her mind归纳总结归纳总结change ones mindchange ones mind意为：意为： 。make up ones mindmake up ones mind下决心，决定下决心，决定bear/keep.in mindbear/keep.in mind记住记住have.in mindhave.in mind考虑；打算考虑；打算call/bring sth.to mindcall/bring sth.to mind回忆起某事回忆起某事fix ones mind uponfix ones m

31、ind upon把注意力集中在把注意力集中在be out of ones mindbe out of ones mind发狂，发疯发狂，发疯改变主意改变主意即学即用即学即用（1 1）I dont know whom he I dont know whom he ( (心中想着心中想着).).（2 2）Nothing could Nothing could ( (让他改让他改 变主意变主意) )，so the meeting ended.so the meeting ended.has in mindhas in mindchange his mindchange his mind6.care

32、about6.care about Of course she hadnt Of course she hadnt；my sister doesntmy sister doesnt details.( details.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) ) 观察思考观察思考 He doesnt care about anything we may He doesnt care about anything we may say,which makes us very angry. say,which makes us very angry. 我们说什么他也不在乎，这使得我们非常生气。我们说什么

33、他也不在乎，这使得我们非常生气。 I dont care about going fishing.I dont care about going fishing. 我对钓鱼不感兴趣。我对钓鱼不感兴趣。 We should care about other peoples We should care about other peoples difficulties. difficulties. 我们应该关心别人的困难。我们应该关心别人的困难。care aboutcare about归纳总结归纳总结care aboutcare about意为：意为： 。care about sth.care a

34、bout sth.关心（忧虑、惦念）某事关心（忧虑、惦念）某事care forcare for喜欢；照顾；愿意；关心喜欢；照顾；愿意；关心take care that./to do sth.take care that./to do sth.当心，注意某事当心，注意某事take care oftake care of当心，注意；照顾当心，注意；照顾I dont care (that.)I dont care (that.)我不介意（在乎）我不介意（在乎）关心；对关心；对感兴趣感兴趣即学即用即学即用（1 1）Thats a lovely dress.Thats a lovely dress. D

35、o you think so?My aunt gave it to me Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I dont for my birthday,but I dont the the color. color. A.interest in B.care for A.interest in B.care for C.take care of D.fond of C.take care of D.fond of（2 2）I dont think Jack I dont think Jack what happ

36、ens what happens to his family.He is so selfish. to his family.He is so selfish. A.cares for B.cares about A.cares for B.cares about C.cares to D.cares of C.cares to D.cares ofBB 7.Although she didn7.Although she didnt know the best wayt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that of ge

37、tting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly. she organize the trip properly.尽管她尽管她 对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持 要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 典例体验典例体验 The headmaster The headmaster with them. with them. 校长坚持要求与他们同行。校长坚持要求与他们同行。 We all We all to the party. to the p

38、arty. 我们都坚决要求他来参加聚会。我们都坚决要求他来参加聚会。insisted on/upon cominginsisted on/upon cominginsist that he (should) comeinsist that he (should) come归纳总结归纳总结insistinsist在此句中意为在此句中意为“ ”。这时宾语从。这时宾语从句应用句应用“ ”的虚拟语气，其中的的虚拟语气，其中的 可以省略。可以省略。insist on sth./doing sth.insist on sth./doing sth.坚持某事坚持某事/ /做某事做某事insist on/up

39、on ones doing sth.insist on/upon ones doing sth.坚持要某人做坚持要某人做某事某事坚决要求坚决要求should+should+动词原形动词原形shouldshouldinsist that.insist that.真实语气真实语气 坚持说，指坚持一种说法、坚持说，指坚持一种说法、 看法看法 或事实或事实虚拟语气虚拟语气 坚持或坚决要求；坚决主张坚持或坚决要求；坚决主张即学即用即学即用（1 1）The doctor insisted that I The doctor insisted that I a high a high fever and t

40、hat I fever and that I a rest for a few a rest for a few days. days. A.had;had A.had;hadB.have;haveB.have;have C.had;have C.had;haveD.have;hadD.have;had（2 2）The man insisted The man insisted a taxi for me even a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. if/though I told him I lived nearb

41、y. A.find A.findB.to findB.to find C.on finding C.on findingD.in findingD.in findingCC8.We were both surprised to learn that 8.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. half of the river is in China.我们俩惊我们俩惊 奇地发现这条河有一半在中国境内。奇地发现这条河有一半在中国境内。 典例体验典例体验 Its Its . . 这是个很难回答的问题。这

42、是个很难回答的问题。 Tom is Tom is . .汤姆是个容易取悦的人。汤姆是个容易取悦的人。a difficult question to answera difficult question to answereasy to pleaseeasy to please归纳总结归纳总结 是是“主语主语+be+be+adjadj.+to do”.+to do”结构。这一结构中的形容词可以结构。这一结构中的形容词可以是表示心理活动的词语，后接不定式时，不定式的是表示心理活动的词语，后接不定式时，不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语，表示主动用逻辑主语是句子的主语，表示主动用 , ,表示表示被动用被动

43、用 ; ;也可以接从句。这类形容词有也可以接从句。这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,eager,anxious,angryeager,anxious,angry等。等。We were both surprised to learn.We were both surprise

44、d to learn.to doto doto be doneto be done即学即用即学即用（1 1）Most of the workers believe John isMost of the workers believe John is pleasant pleasant ( (共事共事).).（2 2）The poem is The poem is ( (读起来读起来 有趣有趣). ). （3 3）I think the plan is I think the plan is ( (很难实施很难实施).).to work withto work withinteresting t

45、o readinteresting to readdifficult to carrydifficult to carryoutout9.A determined person always tries to 9.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is. finish the job,no matter how hard it is. 有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多 难。难。 典例体验典例体验 says that is a liar.

46、says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。说那话的人是个骗子。 she goes,there are crowds ofshe goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see her. people waiting to see her. 她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。 She has the window open,She has the window open, cold it cold it is outside. is outside. 不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。不管外面多冷她都开着窗户

47、。WhoeverWhoeverWhereverWhereverhoweverhowever归纳总结归纳总结 引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多无论多么么”，howhow后紧跟后紧跟 词或词或 词，此处相当词，此处相当于于however+however+形容词形容词/ /副词。副词。no matter howno matter how形容形容副副归纳总结归纳总结 引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多无论多么么”，howhow后紧跟后紧跟 词或词或 词，此处相当词，此处相当于于however+however+形容词形容词/ /副词。副词。易混辨异易混辨异疑问词疑问

48、词+ever+ever，no matter+no matter+疑问词疑问词（1 1）whatever,whichever,whoever,whomeverwhatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导让步状语从句时，可以换成让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/no matter what/which/who/whom,who/whom,位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。（2 2）wherever,wheneve

49、r,howeverwherever,whenever,however常引导让步状语常引导让步状语从句，可以换成从句，可以换成no matter where/when/how,no matter where/when/how,可放可放在主句前或主句后。在主句前或主句后。(3)however(3)however引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来。引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来。这时，这时，howeverhowever起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词或副词要紧接在它之后。或副词要紧接在

50、它之后。即学即用即学即用（1 1）我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。）我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。 I told him to come back I told him to come back . . （2 2）无论在何地，你总是会受到欢迎的。）无论在何地，你总是会受到欢迎的。 You are always welcome You are always welcome . .no matter when/no matter when/whenever he would like towhenever he would like tono matter where/no matter where

51、/wherever you arewherever you are【例例3 3】 the police thought he was the the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him. proof about it,they could not arrest him. （湖南（湖南高考）高考） A.AlthoughA.AlthoughB.

52、As long asB.As long as C.If only D.As soon as C.If only D.As soon as 解析解析 句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是 由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让 步用步用although;as long asalthough;as long as表示条件，意为表示条件，意为“只只 要要”；if onlyif only表示条件，意为表示条件，意为“要是要是就好就好 了了”；as soon asas soon as表示时间，意为表示时间，意为“一一 就就

53、”。A课文原文课文原文 she didnt know the best way of she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip anize the trip properly.AlthoughAlthough自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.The performance 1.The performance f f started half an sta

54、rted half an hour later. hour later. 2.He is a 2.He is a s s person.No one can person.No one can persuade him. persuade him.3.The mother 3.The mother i i that he finish his that he finish his homework first,which made his son very homework first,which made his son very angry. angry.4.Its a hard job.

55、Hope you can do it with 4.Its a hard job.Hope you can do it with great care and do it great care and do it p p . . inallyinallytubborntubbornnsistednsistedroperlyroperly5.I am 5.I am d d to change my job.No one to change my job.No one else can change my mind. else can change my mind.6.There usually

56、is a 6.There usually is a v v between two between two mountains. mountains. 7.Whether you will succeed or not in doing 7.Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your the work depends on your a a to it. to it.8.The famous singer has made a lot of money8.The famous singer has made

57、 a lot of money by producing and selling his by producing and selling his r r . . 9.The enemy were 9.The enemy were f f to give in. to give in.10.This song sounds 10.This song sounds f f to me.I must to me.I must have heard it sung somewhere before. have heard it sung somewhere before.eterminedeterm

58、inedalleyalleytttiudetttiudeecordsecordsorcedorcedamiliaramiliar.短语运用短语运用1.1. they reached a place of safety. they reached a place of safety.2.You should 2.You should of all the traffic of all the traffic accidents. accidents. 3.Dont be too 3.Dont be too him;he is a him;he is a dishonest man. dishon

59、est man.4.They 4.They talking to the manager. talking to the manager.care for,familiar with,keep a record,in thecare for,familiar with,keep a record,in theend,insist on,give in,care about,put up,stay end,insist on,give in,care about,put up,stay awake,for one thingawake,for one thingIn the endIn the

60、endkeep a recordkeep a recordfamiliar withfamiliar withinsisted oninsisted on5.Who will 5.Who will your child if you are out? your child if you are out?6.It is not a good idea.6.It is not a good idea. ,nobody ,nobody will help us. will help us. 7.Left alone in the cottage,the girl who had7.Left alon