新概念英语第一册123124

1、l123listening focus: 听力理解 定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 定语从句要由关系词关系词：关系代词关系代词who, whom, that，which或关系副词关系副词when, where等引导。 the student who answered the question was peter. 回答问题的那个学生叫peter.grammarshow is it formed?被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词，定语从句常跟在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 the lad

2、y is standing behind the counter.练习：用适当的关系词填空1.the man _ came this morning had a funny face.2.i dont like the house_ he lives in.3.this is the bridge _ he built last year.4.i dont know the man_she is talking to.5.did you buy the car _ he likes very much?6.the boy _ she is looking after is her brothe

3、r.7.do you know the cinema _ near the bus-stop?8.the nurse _we are talking about speaks english well.9.the book _ you want to buy is not very good.10.the doctor _ she called yesterday is my father.whowhichwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomnew words and expressions看音读词看音读词注意：注意： 1.每

4、个单词有多少个音节（每个单词有多少个音节（syllable） 2. 重读重读(stress)在哪个音节在哪个音节 djr es trp r- ru:-grn trvl bd f db during prep. 在在期间期间 trip v. 旅行旅行 offer v. 提供提供 guess v. 猜猜 grow v. 长，让长，让生长生长 beard n. ( (下巴上的）胡子，下巴上的）胡子， 络腮胡子络腮胡子看词读音看词读音注意每个词的词性（注意每个词的词性（the part of speech）key wordsexpressions1. during djuri prep. 在在.期间期

5、间 during+n. during the winter holiday在寒假在寒假make a sentebce: 我在寒假期间去了很多地方。 i went many places during the winter holiday.key wordsexpressions2. trip trip n. 旅行旅行 trip to+地点地点 到到.旅行旅行 a trip to hongkong a round trip 来回票来回票/ /往返旅行往返旅行 trip n. tour travel v. journey短距离旅行短距离旅行观光游览观光游览泛指各种旅行泛指各种旅行短长途旅行短长途旅

6、行travel v. i want to travel. travel around the world 周游世界周游世界（1）旅行；游历：）旅行；游历： if i have a lot of money, i will travel around the world. 假如我有很多钱的话，我将会周游全世界假如我有很多钱的话，我将会周游全世界。我想去旅行。我想去旅行。（2）行进；（被）传送：）行进；（被）传送： light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometers per second. 光速比声速要快，为每秒钟光

7、速比声速要快，为每秒钟30万公里。万公里。 the news didnt travel as fast as we expected. 这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。key wordsexpressions3. offer v.（主动）给予；提供：（主动）给予；提供： offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物提供给某人某物 he offered some flowers to her. 他给了她一些花。他给了她一些花。（2）提出；出（价）：）提出；出（价）： do you have any good sugg

8、estions to offer? 你能否提供一些好的建议？你能否提供一些好的建议？ ill offer you 30,000 for the house. 这所房子我愿出这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。万英镑买下来。 job c. n.工作工作 work u.n. / v. job 只能做名词只能做名词(可数可数)，而，而work既可以既可以做名词（不可数），也可以做动词做名词（不可数），也可以做动词 失业失业: lose ones job/ out of workkey wordsexpressionskey wordsexpressions4. grow v. (grew, grown)生

9、长；成长：生长；成长： i have grown up。key wordsexpressions5. beard c. n. 胡须（络腮胡子）胡须（络腮胡子） mustache mst c. n.小胡子（八字小胡子（八字胡）胡）key wordsexpressions grow a beard,留胡子留胡子 shave off the beard 把胡子刮掉把胡子刮掉 he grew a beard during the trip. 他在旅行时留了胡子。他在旅行时留了胡子。 during prep. 在在期间期间 trip v. 旅行旅行 offer v. 提供提供 guess v. 猜猜 g

10、row v. 长，让长，让生长生长 beard n. ( (下巴上的）胡子，下巴上的）胡子， 络腮胡子络腮胡子 notes on the text where have you ever travelled to? how?free talkfree talkplanefree talktrainfree talkbikefree talkcoachfree talkshipfree talkself-drivefree talkself-drivefree talk what do you know about australia? what do you know about austra

11、lia?堪培拉堪培拉canberra great barrier reef 考拉考拉koala 金合欢金合欢golden wattlequestions on the text who is the man with the beard?videolanguage points1.this is a photograph i took during my trip to australia. take photograph= take picture 照相照相 take-took-taken 定语从句定语从句 （省略（省略which/that）language points2. -who ar

12、e these people? -theyre people i met during the trip. 定语从句（省略定语从句（省略 who/whom/that）language points3. -thats the ship we travelled on. -what a beautiful ship! trevel-travelled-travelled 多漂亮的轮船啊！多漂亮的轮船啊！ whatwhat引导的引导的感叹句感叹句通常是由通常是由 what what + +a a( (n n)+)+形容词形容词/ /名词名词构成的构成的。定语从句定语从句which/thatlangu

13、age points4. -whos this? -thats the man i told you about. 定语从句定语从句 who/whom/thattell-told-toldtell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事language points5. its not you, is it? 反义疑问句反义疑问句 对吗？是吗？ 前肯后否，前否后肯前肯后否，前否后肯 如果如果回答是肯定的，用回答是肯定的，用yes 如：如：its not you , is it? yes, it is. 不，是我。不，是我。如果如果回答是否定的，用回答是否定的，用no 如：如：i

14、ts not you , is it? not, isnt. 对，不是我。对，不是我。 grammar in use 定语从句中的省略定语从句中的省略v定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。v被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。v定语从句要由关联词关联词：关系代词关系代词who, whom, that，which或关系副词关系副词when, where等引导。 the student who answered the question was peter. 回答问题的那个学生叫peter.grammarsgrammarv若描述的人或物是若

15、描述的人或物是现在正在进现在正在进行行的，可以的，可以省略省略关系代词关系代词 单单用一个用一个现在分词现在分词表示表示 who is who aregrammar 如果关系代词充当从句中如果关系代词充当从句中的的宾语，宾语，关系代词可以关系代词可以省省略略whomwhom练习： 选择合适的关系代词1.the eggs (who/which) i bought were not fresh. 2.the friend( who/ which )came to supper last night was not hungry.3.the noodles( which/ who)you cooke

16、d were delicious.4.the friend (who/ whom) i saw yesterday was not tom.5.she is the girl (who / whom )helped you yesterday. 1. 造句:用定语从句定语从句造三个句子. 2. 完成课练l123&l124. 3. 准备(听写) and (背诵) of l123 4. 预习 125关系词只能用that的情况(一)当先行词既是人又是物时当先行词既是人又是物时，关系代词只能选，关系代词只能选thathe is looking at the children and the bags

17、that his daughter brought here.ndo you know the things and the persons that you are talking about?nthe teachers and the schools that you visited last month are very good.当先行词被形容词最高级当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时或序数词修饰时关系词必须用thatthat is the most interesting book that i have ever read.you are the first person _i

18、want to see.this is the second book _ i bought this week.he is the first person_ arrived at the finishing line.thatthatthat关系词只能用that的情况（二）当先行词是当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody,nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。thats all that i know.当主句以当主句以 who 或或

19、which开头时，开头时，定语从句的关系词用定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用而不用 which 或或 who.which is the pen that you lost ?关系词只能用that的情况（三）当先行词有当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。等修饰时。关系词必须用thatthats the only thing that i can do now.当先行词是系动词当先行词是系动词bebe后面表语后面表语或关系词本身是从句的表语时或关系词本身是从句的表语时 shanghai isnt the city that it used to be 60 years ago. he is no longer the man that he used to be. 当主句以当主句以there be结构开头时，结构开头时，或关系代词在或关系代词在there be结构中作实义主语，先行词为物结构中作实义主语，先行词为物 there is a seat in the corner that is still free. there are two books on hist