新概念二.第34讲.学生版

1、新概念二lesson34课堂内容quick workdan robinson has been worried all the week. last tuesday he received a letter from the local police. in the letter he was asked to call at the station. dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. at

2、the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. it is now being sent to his home by train. dan was most surprised when he heard the news. he was amused too, b

3、ecause he never expected the bicycle to be found. it was stolen twenty years ago when dan was a boy of fifteen! part 1 basic words and expressions1. local adj.地方的，本地的local news 本地新闻local government 地方政府the local police 当地警察局last tuesday he received a letter from the local police. 2. call v. 打电话，喊叫ca

4、ll at 拜访（某地）i shall call at his home tomorrow. 我明天要到他家里拜访。call on 拜访（某人）ill call on you tomorrow.have you called on george recently? 你最近去看过乔治吗？call out 大声叫喊some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.call up 打电话（给某人）jane called me up the other day. 前几天，简给我打过电话。call off 取消（某项活动）for some

5、 reason, they have called off the party / the meeting. exercise 1选用适当的介词填空。1. i called _ you five times yesterday. were you out?2. its too late to go to the pictures. why dont we call the whole thing _?3. we called _ to him but he could not hear us.4. i called _ the post office on my way to work.3.

6、station n.(警察)局，车站 police station 警察局 railway station 火车站 fire station 消防站4. wantdan wondered why he was wanted by the police丹奇怪警察为什么找他want用于被动语态时可以表示“想与（某人见面、谈话等）”或“缉拿”、“追捕”：please wait a minute. im wanted on the phone. 请等一下。有我的电话。this is the man (who is) wanted by the police. 这就是警察在追捕的那个人。5. smili

7、ng adj.微笑的he sat in an armchair smiling upon me. 他坐在沙发里朝我微笑。 6. pick v. 捡pick up （偶然地、无意地）获得、找到、学会ive picked up a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。i picked up some french while travelling in paris. 在巴黎游览期间我学了几句法语。he picked up the book in a small library. 他在一个小图书馆发现了那本书。7. most adv.相当，非常, 相当于very，常与起形容词作用的过去分词连用its

8、most annoying. 这实在令人非常气恼。part 2 structure and vocabulary1.david has been worried all week and hes _ worried.a. evenb. stillc. yetd. anymore2.the police _ dans bicycle.a. had been findingb. had been foundc. had foundd. have been finding3._ was bicycle picked up? in a small village.a. whereb. whyc. wh

9、atd. when4.he never expected that _ find the bicycle.a. tob. to bec. theyd. they would5.someone _ it twenty years ago.a. stolenb. has stolenc. stoled. was stolen6.all the police at the station are _ men.a. topicalb. localc. natived. neighborly7.the police wanted dan to call at the station. they want

10、ed him to call _ them.a. atb. inc. ond. up8.the bicycle was picked up four hundred miles away. it was _ by a policeman.a. pickedb. foundc. droppedd. lifted9.dan was amused. he must have _.a. shoutedb. criedc. laughedd. clapped10.the bicycle was stolen. dan was _.a. robbedb. stolenc. takend. stealing

11、part 3 grammar一、被动语态1. 何时使用被动语态（1）不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。如：the bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。he was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。 （2）当更加强调动作的承受者时，此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。如：the room hasnt been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。the tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。 （3）当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如：the window was bl

12、own by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。the whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。（4）被动语态的构成（以do威为例）：时态主动语态被动语态例句主动语态被动语态一般现在时do / doesam/is/are + donewe clean the classroom.the classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时didwas/were + donehe made the kite.the kite was made by him.现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/

13、are + beingdoneshe is watering flowers.flowers are being watered by her.现在完成时have/has+donehave/has + beendonejim has finished the work.the work has been finished by jim.一般将来时will/shall/begoing to + dowill/shall/be going to +be donethey will plant trees tomorrow.trees will be planted by them tomorrow

14、.过去进行时was/were+doingwas/were + beingdoneshe was writing a letter atthis time yesterday.a letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.过去完成时had + donehad + been donejim had finished the work.the work had been finishedby jim.含有情态动词can/may/must+docan/may/must + bedonei can find him.he can be

15、found by me.exercise 2用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1. when _ the first man-made satellite _ （send）up into space ?2. last year vegetables _ （grow）in the garden by tom and he _ （sell）them himself.3. she _ （help）him with his homework tomorrow evening.4. how many magazines _ （ can borrow）in your library every week ?5

16、. john _ （hear）to go upstairs two hours ago.6. who _ （save）her father ?he _ （save）by that policeman.7. the doctor _ （send for）because his grandpa was ill.8. moon cakes _ （make）by his mother every year . _ your mother _ （make）mooncakes for you every year ?9. some toys _ （buy）as a presents for these c

17、hildren last monday.10. _ paper _ （make）of wood ?2. 如何将主动语态改为被动语态三步骤： 将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语； 将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be动词的过去分词”结构； 将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。 wu song killed a tiger.a tiger was killed by wu song.exercise 3将下列句子改变为被动语态1. people speak english in many countries. 2. we built this bridge last

18、year. 3. xiao liu has invited you to a lunch party. 4. you must not take these magazines out of the reading-room. 二、重点句型及短语1. not only but (also)not only.but also (also可以省略）是关联词语，意思是“不但而且”，它可以连接句子的任何成分，甚至连接两个句子，但连接主语时，须考虑就近原则。如：not only i but (also) he has been to beijing.he not only studies well bu

19、t (also) plays basketball well.i like not only chinese but (also) english.she reads english not only in the morning but (also) in the evening.exercise 41. 不仅仅是我想去动物园，她也想去。_ would like to go to the zoo.1. 不仅他在教室里，而且我们也在教室里。_ are in the classroom. 2. 不仅他喜欢英语，而且我也喜欢英语。_ english.3. 不仅你喜欢体育，而且他也喜欢体育。_ p.

20、e. 4. 他们不仅在唱歌，而且还在跳舞。they are _6. mike不仅写完了作业，而且还帮妹妹复习了英语。mike _his sister with her english. 2. neither nor neithernor是关联词语，意思是“既不也不”，可连接任意两个并列的成份，须考虑就近原则。如：she likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。exercise 51. 老师和学生都不在教室。_ is in the classroom

21、.2. 你和他都没错。_ are wrong.3. 他既不太聪明也不太傻，干这个工作正合适。 he was _, but good enough at this work. 4. 保罗来得正是时候，不早也不晚。paul came just at right time,_.5. 不论绘画还是舞蹈都不好学，你必须刻苦训练。_is not easy to learn, you must train hard.part 4 写作练习一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。1. was dan robinson worried or not? 2. whom had he received a letter fr

22、om? 3. where did he go yesterday? 4. is he worried anymore or not? 5. what have the police found? 6. was dan surprised or not? was he amused or not? (not onlybutas well) 7. when was his bicycle stolen? 8. how old was he then? 二、将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。_课堂检测1. “他整整焦虑了一个星期。”用英语如何表述？2. 今天所学的两个句型你都掌握了吗？3.

23、 主动语态怎么变被动语态你会了吗？exercise 6一、改写以下句子。1. unexpected telephone calls worry me.i _2. such thing dont worry my friends. my friends 3. someone stole his bicycle a long time ago. his bicycle 4. someone stole my sunglasses while i was on holiday. my sunglasses 5. someone sent your parcel to the wrong addres

24、s. your parcel 6. no one has done those jobs yet. those jobs 7. someone is still repairing your car. your car 8. someone was repairing it yesterday, too. it 9. someone was taking the boys to the cinema when i saw them. the boys 二、用方框中词组的正确形式和时态填空。call at call on call off put on put off put out put u

25、p1. we had to _ our trip to europe because it cost too much.2. our teacher _ our names and we all answered “present!”3. firemen fought for hours to _ the fire.4. on your way home, can you please _ the supermarket for some bread?5. you should _ a coat before you go out. its cold outside.6. i _ susan

26、for a short time yesterday and we listened to a new cd of hers.7. john was ill on his birthday so his mother just _ his party for a week instead of canceling it completely.8. we _ some friends _ at our house when they were here in the town last year.课后作业一、单选1.the young man is _ carry that heavy bag.

27、a. strong enough tob. enough strong toc. not strong enoughd. strong enough2.yang won the womens 500 meters in the sports meeting. she did _ of all.a. bestb. betterc. welld. good3.its so cold today.yes, its _ colder than it was yesterday.a. someb. morec. veryd. much4.-_ did it _ the conductor to chec

28、k the tickets this morning. -half an hour.a. how soon; takeb. how long; costc. hoe often; spentd. how long; take5.excuse me, _ is the nearest bookshop?-go down the street and turn left at the second corner.a. howb. whatc. whered. who6.-_ is it from our school to lupu bridge?-about half an hours bus

29、ride. shall we go and visit it?a. how longb. how oftenc. how fard. how much7.tom does his homework _ lucy.a. as carefully asb. so careful asc. as careful asd. so carefully as8.pass my glasses to me, jack. i can _ read the words in the newspapers.a. hardlyb. reallyc. ratherd. clearly9.please write to

30、 me when you have time. -sure. but _ is your e-mail address?a. whenb. wherec. whatd. which10.how far is it from your home to your school? -its a quarters walk, _.a. here and thereb. now and thenc. up and downd. more or less11.its a nice car. _ have you been in it?-just to shanghai.a. how muchb. how

31、longc. how soond. how far12.-_ were you away from school last year? -about two weeks.a. how oftenb. how soonc. how longd. when13.george looks strong. has he ever been sick?-hes a superman! he _ goes to the doctor.a. alreadyb. evenc. oftend. seldom14.does liu hua ever guess the meanings of english wo

32、rds?-he _ guesses the meanings of new words. he uses his dictionary all the time.a. usuallyb. alwaysc. neverd. sometimes15.you must drive _ next time, or there may be another accident.a. more carefullyb. carefullyc. carefuld. more careful二、完形填空do you know what kind of things the young people are rea

33、ding? more and more _1_ and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed papers that are_2_ on streets.these printed things _3_ newspapers but have hardly anything to do with _4_. you can only find reading stories badly made up there-some are too strange for anyone to

34、 _5_; others are frightening(恐怖的) stories of something _6_. however, many of the young readers are getting interested in such bad readings, which _7_ them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them frightening dreams and immoral ideas in return. homework isnt _8_; daily games lost.these

35、 sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. the writers, publishers and printers whoever they are, we never know-are _9_ their silent money.the sheep-skinned wolfs story seems to have been forgotten once again. both teachers and parents have tries to forbid(禁止) this kind of things? unfortun

36、ately(不幸) the more you forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. _10_ you may even find several children, driven by the curious(好奇的) natures, _11_ one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.it really does harm to our society. it has already formed a sort of moral pollution. th

37、e worried teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young people. at the same time the young _12_ need more interesting books to help them stay away from those ugly papers.1. a. writers b. readers c. students d. teachers2. a. put b. printed c. sold d. kept3. a. work

38、out b. look like c. act as d. depend on4. a. them b. children c. people d. it5. a. learn b. believe c. know d. discuss6. a. still worse b. even better c. much older d. more important7. a. borrow b. cost c. give d. show8. a. forgotten b. known c. returned d. done9. a. making b. spending c. wasting d.

39、 using10. a. always b. hardly c. sometimes d. seldom11. a. sharing b. using c. holding d. throwing2. a. teachers b. parents c. readers d. writers三、阅读理解ahave you ever dreamt about the day you can buzz (嗡嗡作响) around in your very own flying machine? well, that day may be sooner than you think. the peop

40、le at nasa have built something called “the highway in the sky.” its a computer system (系统) designed (设计) to let millions of people fly whenever they please, and take off and land from wherever they please, in their very own vehicles (运载工具). and heres the good newsa lot of people are building machin

41、es youll be able to buy. one of those people is woody norris, inventor of a new personal flying machine called the air scooter. norris asked one of his test pilots (飞行员) to show us the air soccter on a hilltop in california. it can fly for 2 hours at 55 miles per hour, and go up to 10,000 feet. a lo

42、t of inventors have tried to cash in on personal flying machines, but they failed to catch on because they were too expensive and hard to fly in bad weather. more important, there was no way to manage all the traffic from millions of them buzzing aroundthat is, until now, thanks to “the highway in t

43、he sky.” heres how it works: you watch one main screen, almost like a videogame. keep the plane inside the box, away from other vehicles, and the planes computers do the work of flying where you want to go. this $130-million program can also help pilots fly in bad weather. its a breakthrough that wi

44、ll some day allow more people to fly than ever before. all this new technology (技术) has given new life to the race to build the personal flying machine of tomorrow. what kind of inventions are people working on today? if you can imagine it, someones trying it, everything from machines that can fly s

45、traight up and down to ones that can go very fast. in texas one inventor is testing the carter copter. it can fly straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机), but can go as fast as an airplane, too. even the cows are surprised when they see it! if youre interested in something smaller, a strange-lo

46、oking flying machine called the springtail is a 21st century flying backpack. when it takes off, its loud and makes a lot of wind, but the inventors say its designed to fly for two hours, at 90 miles per hour, 400 feet above the ground. air scooter inventor woody norris, like many of the inventors that weve met, believes todays planes will soon become old and useless, and that “the highway in the sky” will be filled with flying machines that we cant even begin