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1、a potatopotatoesbroccoli不可数不可数a dumplingdumplingsa birthday cakecakesnoodlespeaches a watermelonwatermelonsa peacha chickenchickenschicken不可数不可数fishafishesfish不可数不可数orangesLets have a big meal.(让我们大吃一顿.)strawberriesFrench friesice creamtomatoesstrawberrypearsbananassalad/ e/e/e/hamburgers可数名词和不可数名词可
2、数名词和不可数名词可数名词可数名词(1)(2)(3)(4)定义:是定义:是可以可以计数的名词。计数的名词。可数名词前可数名词前可以可以用用 a , an 限定限定,表一个表一个.。 可数名词前可数名词前可以可以用用 one, two , three 限定。限定。可数名词可数名词有有复数形式。复数形式。可数名词复数形式的构成可数名词复数形式的构成 1名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法词尾读音方法例词例词一般情况下一般情况下 加加-s1. -s在清辅音后读在清辅音后读s2. -s在浊辅音后读在浊辅音后读z3. -s在元音后读在元音后读z4. 以音素以音素 s , z , , 结尾的,结尾的,读读izde
3、sksapplestreesoranges以以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的结尾的加加-es-es读读izboxeswatches以以 f 或或 fe 结尾的结尾的改改f或或fe为为v 再加再加-es-ves读读vz kniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成可数名词复数形式的构成 2名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法词尾读音方法例词例词 改改y为为i 再再加加-es-ies读读iz familiesdictionaries 以元音字母以元音字母加加y结尾的结尾的 加加-s-s读读zboyskeys以以o 结尾的结尾的有生命的事有生命的事物加物加-es-es读读ztomatoespota
4、toes 以辅音字母以辅音字母加加y结尾的结尾的无生命的事无生命的事物加物加-s-s读读zphotos radios可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词(1)(2)(3)(4)定义:是指定义:是指不能不能计数的名词。计数的名词。不可数名词前不可数名词前不可以不可以用用 a , an 限定。限定。 不可数名词前不可数名词前不可以不可以用用 one, two , three 限定。限定。不可数名词不可数名词没有没有复数形式。复数形式。注意注意: some既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,也可以修也可以修饰饰 不可数名词不可数名词.不可数名词的数量表示
5、法:不可数名词的数量表示法:数词数词+ 容器词(单位词)容器词(单位词)+of +名词名词e.g. a cup of tea a bottle of orange juice four glasses of water a tin of beer milkteameat wateruncountable nouns可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词既可数又不可数名词既可数又不可数名词定义:在某些情况下定义:在某些情况下能能计数,在某些情况下计数,在某些情况下不能不能计数的名词。计数的名词。e.g. (1)a chicken 一只鸡一只鸡 chicken 鸡肉鸡肉 (2)an ice cr
6、eam 一个冰淇淋一个冰淇淋 ice cream 冰淇淋(指成份)冰淇淋(指成份) (3)a salad 一碟沙拉一碟沙拉 salad 沙拉(指成份)沙拉(指成份)chicken ice-cream salad既可数又不可数名词既可数又不可数名词 fish hamburgers tomatoes French fries oranges bananas tea strawberries bread apples carrots pears meat water milk eggs ice-cream salad chicken vegetablesCountable nouns可数名词Unco
7、untable nouns不可数名词Countable and Uncountable nouns 可数/不可数 均可 hamburgerstomatoesFrench friesorangesbananasstrawberrieseggsapples carrotspearswatermilkbreadice cream saladchickenGroup work:teameat vegetables1. hamburgers2. tomatoes3. oranges4. ice-cream5. salad6. bananas7. strawberries8. pears9. milk10
8、.breaddifhbgcjea1a Match the words1b Listen and number the conversations1-3.2A: Do you like salad?B:No,I dont.A:Do you like bananas?B:Yes,I do.13A:Do you like oranges?B: Yes,I doA: Do you like bananas/ice cream.?B: Yes, I do./No, I dont.hamburgerspearsstrawberriesorangesice creamsaladbananas2atomato
9、es2b -Do you like? -Yes, I do. I like. -No, I dont. I dont like-Does he like?-Yes, he does. He likes .-No, he doesnt. He doesnt like .-Does she like?-Yes, she does. She likes .-No, she doesnt. She doesnt like .Practice:-Do they like? -Yes, they do. They like . -No, they dont. They dont like . foodpe
10、rsonbananas saladhamburgerssaladNYNYYYNYYNNYNNY- Does she/he like ?- Yes ,she/he does . She/He likes . No , she/He doesnt . She/He doesnt likeA: Does Bob/Bill like ?B: Yes, he does . No, he doesnt.Food interview ( (食物调查)食物调查)Report: Zhao Jun likes salad,but Liu LI doesnt like it.Liu Li likes tomatoe
11、s, but Zhao Jun doesnt like them. Food likes it/them doesnt like it/them tomatoes Liu Li Zhao JunZhao JunLiu LiDo you want to know the top 10 healthy food?OK, follow me!小知识小知识1010大健康食品排行榜大健康食品排行榜番茄番茄(tomatoes) :是最佳的维生素C的来源。菠菜菠菜( (spinach ) ):含丰富的铁及维生素B。 坚果坚果( (nut) ):能降低血液中的三酸甘油脂,是预防心脏病的最佳配方。 花菜花菜(
12、(broccoli) ):花菜富含胡萝卜素及维生素C,长期食用可以减少患乳腺癌、直肠癌及胃癌的机率。 燕麦燕麦( (oat):每天食用燕麦可以降低胆固醇和血压。鲑鱼鲑鱼( (salmon ) ):经常食用可以防止血管阻塞。 大蒜大蒜( (garlic) ):有极佳的防治心脏疾病的功能,不仅可以降低胆固醇,还有清血的效用,杀菌功能。蓝莓蓝莓( (blueberry) ):在所有蔬果中是拥有极高的抗氧化剂的一种,除了可以预防心脏病和癌症,还能增进脑力。 绿茶绿茶( (green tea) ):经常饮用绿茶可以预防癌症。红酒红酒( (wine) ):酿酒用的葡萄皮有丰富抗氧化剂。能够增加有关的胆固醇
13、,减少血管硬化。 HomeworkFrench FriesStraw-berriesSalad TomatoesJackKim1.orange2.salad3.eggs4.apple5.ice-cream 6.hamburger7.banana8.chicken9.rice10.carrotsbreakfastlunchdinner34795611028Section B 1aFruit :_Vegetable:_1bapple, pear, orange, banana, strawberry,peach,watermelontomato, carrot,broccoli,potato1c
14、Listen and circle the words from 1aorangesaladeggsappleIce-creamhamburgerbananachickenricecarrots1d Listen again and fill in the chart.SallyTomlikesdoesnt likeSalad, bananas,oranges, applesIce-creamcarrots,saladvegetablesvegetablesapplesTapescriptSally: Do you like carrots? Tom: Yes, I do. I like al
15、l vegetables.Sally: How about salad? Do you like salad? Tom: Yes, I do. Its great! Do you like vegetables? Sally: No, I dont like vegetables. Well, only salad. I like salad. But I like fruit. I like bananas, oranges Tom: How about apples? I dont like apples! Sally: Yes, I like apples. And you know w
16、hat I really like? Tom: What? Sally: Ice-cream!Listen to 2b,then answer the questions1.What does Cindy like for breakfast and why?2.What fruit does she like?3.Does she like bananas?4. What does she like for lunch?5.How does she like salad?6.What does she like for dinner?7.Does she eat ice-cream? Why
17、?Explanation 1. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.(1) ask sb about sth:询问某人关于某事的情况询问某人关于某事的情况eg: You can ask Linda something about her country.翻译:翻译:你可以向老师询问有关于英语的问题。你可以向老师询问有关于英语的问题。某人某人某物某物/某事某事You can ask the teacher about English problems.(2) eating habits:饮食习惯
18、饮食习惯2. What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢吃什么?你早餐喜欢吃什么?这是一个由这是一个由what引导的特殊疑问句,结构如下:引导的特殊疑问句,结构如下:(1)What+do/does+主语主语+like/have+for+三餐名称三餐名称翻译:他们中餐喜欢吃什么?翻译:他们中餐喜欢吃什么? Tom晚餐喜欢吃什么?晚餐喜欢吃什么?(2) for 作介词,此处意为作介词,此处意为“当作当作”,表示某餐,表示某餐吃什么吃什么eg: I like rice for lunch. What do they like for lunch?What does T
19、om like for dinner?3.I think its healthy.我认为它是健康的。 句型结构:主句主语+think(s)+从句主语+be+adj.eg: I think English is interesting.注意:如果从句主语在说话之前有提到过,可以用it代替单 数名词或者不可数名词,用they代替可数名词复数。eg: I like hamburgers. Because I think they are delicious.4.be not healthy=unhealthyEg: Hamburgers are not healthy. Hamburgers are
20、 unhealthy. 5.Want to be+adj.(形容词)代替之前所提到的代替之前所提到的fruit系表结构系表结构chickendumplingsporridgericenoodleseggs carrotsfishmilkbreadbreakfastWhat do you like for breakfast?breadnoodles7:15eggsWhat do you like for lunch?lunch12:10What do you like for dinner?dinner17:30A: Do you like the fast food? Why?B: Yes,
21、 I do. Because they are delicious. No, I dont. Because they are unhealthy.A: What do you like/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? B: For breakfast/ lunch/ dinner, I likeA: Do you like for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner?B: Yes, I do./ No, I dont.She has a lot of books.她有很多书。她有很多书。(可数名词可数名词)They have lots of f
22、ood.他们有很多食物。他们有很多食物。(不可数名词不可数名词) (4) run 跑跑, 奔跑奔跑(动词动词) runner 奔跑的人奔跑的人, 跑步的人跑步的人(名词名词) 动词加后缀动词加后缀-er可构成。可构成。如如: work (工作工作)- worker(工人工人) sing(唱歌唱歌)- singer(歌手歌手) teach (教教)- teacher(教师教师) 2. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and, for dessert, ice cream. 晚饭晚饭, 她吃鸡肉她吃鸡肉, 西红柿和薯条
23、。西红柿和薯条。 饭后的甜食她喜欢冰淇淋。饭后的甜食她喜欢冰淇淋。and是连词,用在此处表示和上文的衔是连词,用在此处表示和上文的衔接,可不译。接,可不译。for dinner在句中作状语。在句中作状语。 由于主语由于主语she是第三人称单数形式,谓语是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用动词用has。 have /has也可以表示也可以表示 “吃吃”或或 “喝喝”。英语中人们习惯用。英语中人们习惯用have来表示来表示吃早、中、晚饭。而不用吃早、中、晚饭。而不用eat来表示来表示, 且且三餐前不加定冠词三餐前不加定冠词the。如如: Lets have lunch. 我们吃午饭吧。我们吃午饭吧。 L
24、ets have some salad. 让我们吃些沙拉吧。让我们吃些沙拉吧。Try to writeTry to write For breakfast, Tom likes eggs,oranges, and bananas. For lunch,he likes hamburgers,_. And fordinner, he likes_.carrotsand orangeschickensalads and broccoli根据根据Michael Jordan 的个人小档案,写一篇的个人小档案,写一篇短文。短文。 NameMichael JordanAge41Familytwo son
25、s and a daughterJobA basketball playerFavorite food eggs,tomatoes,bananasFavorite color blueHomework What does your friend like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?What does your friend like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?NamebreakfastlunchdinnerReport: xxx likes eggs and milk for breakfast.Survey:ListFor breakf
26、ast:_For lunch:_For dinner:_ Healthy food or unhealthy food (四人一组给食物分类)四人一组给食物分类)healthy food健康食品健康食品 unhealthy 不健康不健康食品食品 bananas, tomatoes, broccoli, oranges, grapes, watermelon, eggs, apples, strawberries, pears, carrots,Hamburgers, ice-cream, French fries, salad, fried chicken,.Food and drinksCa
27、loriesFathamburger45035hot dog19015ice cream27014.3apple800.8banana1750.2big cookie1004.5orange juice1220.2 milk1508.2water00soda1900Listbananas4a3cWrite about what you like for breakfast, lunch and dinner.Im a _. For breakfast, I like _.For lunch, I like _.And for dinner, I like _.(My father /mothe
28、r/. /friend likesfor)主系表结构主系表结构句式句式结构结构例句例句肯定句肯定句主语系动词主语系动词am/is/are am/is/are 其他其他We We are are students.students.否定句否定句主语主语am/is/are am/is/are + +notnot其他其他We We are are students.students.一般疑问句一般疑问句Am/Is/AreAm/Is/Are主语主语其他?其他?AreAre you students? you students?肯定回答肯定回答YesYes,主语,主语am/is/are.am/is/ar
29、e.Yes, we Yes, we areare. .否定回答否定回答NoNo,主语,主语am/is/are not.am/is/are not. Yes, Yes,主语主语 am/is/aream/is/are. .No, we No, we arenarent t. .句式句式结构结构例句例句肯定句肯定句主语行为动词原主语行为动词原形其他形其他We speak Chinese.We speak Chinese.否定句否定句主语主语dondont t行为行为动词原形其他动词原形其他We We dondont t speak speak Chinese.Chinese.一般疑问句一般疑问句Do
30、Do主语行为动主语行为动词原形其他?词原形其他?DoDo you speak you speak Chinese?Chinese?肯定回答肯定回答YesYes,主语,主语do.do.Yes, we Yes, we dodo. .否定回答否定回答NoNo,主语,主语dondont t Yes,Yes,主语主语 dodo. .No, we No, we dondont t. .主谓宾结构主谓宾结构句式句式结构结构例句例句肯定句肯定句主语行为动词主语行为动词s s其他其他She speakShe speaks s Chinese.Chinese.否定句否定句主语主语dodoesesn nt t行行为
31、动词原形其他为动词原形其他He He doesndoesnt t speak speak Chinese.Chinese.一般疑问句一般疑问句DoDoeses主语行为主语行为动词原形其他?动词原形其他?DoesDoes he speak he speak Chinese?Chinese?肯定回答肯定回答YesYes,主语,主语does.does.否定回答否定回答NoNo,主语,主语doesdoesn nt t Yes,Yes,主语主语 + + doesdoes. .No, he No, he doesndoesnt t. .主语是第三人称单数主语是第三人称单数1. I have _(大量大量)
32、 books in my home.2. My family have _(健康食品健康食品) for meals.3. They do sports _ (每天每天).4. My sister Kate likes bananas, apples _(早饭早饭).5. Those carrots are _ (汤姆的汤姆的).many healthy food every day for breakfast Toms 一完成下列句子一完成下列句子1. Lucy _ (like) tomatoes very much.2. _ he _ (have) hamburgers for breakf
33、ast?3. What _ you often _ (do) after supper?likesDoesdo二动词填空二动词填空havedo4.They _(not have) many CDs, but they _(have) a lot of video cassettes.5.Lets _ (play) computer games.dont have play have1. What would you like ? _ bread.A. Two pieces B. Two pieces of C. A piece D. Pieces of2. Lets _ the footbal
34、l match.A. going and watchB. go to watch C. go and watching D. go and to watch3. Where _ your brother usually _ lunch? A. do; have B. are; having C. does; have D. is; having 4. May often has French _, tomatoes and fish _ dinner.A. fry , for B. fries, for C. fries, at D . fries, in5. We need lots of
35、_ every day.A. vegetable B. meats C. milks D. healthy food6. What kind of fruit do you like? Well, I like _.A. the strawberries B. strawberry C. strawberries D. the strawberrys7. _ like French fries.A. He and I B. I and he C. He and me D. I and him8. _ Song Yang like broccoli? Sorry, I _ know. A. Do
36、es, do B. Do, doesnt C. Does, dont D. Does, dont9. The doctor said to me : “Eat and sleep _. You can grow quickly”A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lots D. a lotDo Emma and Paul like salad?My grandparents dont have many nice pictures.1. Emma and Paul like salad.(改一般疑问句改一般疑问句)二二. . 句型转换句型转换2. My grandparen
37、ts have many nicepictures. (改否定句改否定句)What does your good friend like?Does your uncle have hamburgers for lunch?Who likes vegetables very much?3. My uncle has hamburgers for lunch. (改一般疑问句改一般疑问句)4. My good friend likes apples and oranges. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)5. His family like vegetables very much. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) ( )4. Do you like ice cream for _ dessert? A. a B. the C. / D. an ( )5. Does your friend like salad? - _. A. Yes, she like. B. No, she does. C. Yes, she
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