【2019年整理】初中英语中考模拟附答案

1、新目标人教版初中英语中考模拟精品试题附答案本试卷考试时间120分钟 满分120分,得分评卷人、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D中选出能填入各句空白处的最佳答案。26. Youever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere.A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. almost27. The main unitall the computer s electronics.A. contains B. shows C. uses D. helps28. It s com montha

2、t the Japa nese eat Sushi.D. i nstructio nyour dictionaryD.depend onD. pain ti ngsA. i nformatio nB. kno wledgeC. direct ion29. Try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. Don tall the time.A. work on B. take onC. keep on30. What do you know about?Line draw ings that show how someth ing works.

3、A. picturesB. diagrams C. programmes31. Aliceeat meat so that he can keep herself from gett ing too fat.A. rarelyB. always C. n earlyD. carefully32. A humancan do some things better than a computer, for example, creatingnew ideas.A. headB. bodyC. brainD. arm33.1 didn tyou were going to leave3 o cloc

4、k.A. find; atB. realize; un til C. remember; before D. tell; after34. Some people thi nk that CD-ROMs will soo n bebooks.A. as more popular asB. the most popular tha nC. so popular asD. more popular tha n35. Could you show me how tothis new recorder?A. operateB. liste nC. look36. The red suitcase is

5、 expe nsiveitD. lear ns made of leather.A. whe nB. ifC. becauseD. though37. Look at the, sir. The white shirt is larger than the yellow one.D. colourD. more deeperD. bestA. shirtB. sizeC. weight38. Which ocean is, the Atla ntic or the Pacific?The pacific.A. deepB.deeperC.deepest39. Jim is good at ma

6、ths, but his physics is.A. worse B. worstC. better40. is Tony s opinion about English food?Delicious.A. How B. WhyC. WhereD. What得分评卷人三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够填入每个空白处的最佳答案。What does “ gett ing along with your teacher” mean, any way?“ Gett ing along”means you and your teacher have a way

7、 that 41 for both of you, and you both are getting what you need from the relationship （关系）.For your teacher, he or shewants to make 42 you are careful, being respectful and polite, and 43 your best to learn. For you, you want a teacher who respects you, answers your questions, and tries to 44 you l

8、earn. You can get along with your teacher and learn without being friends with him or her, although it s nice if that happens.In every school, kids will say some teachers are too 45 orserious, but dont judge （判断）a teacher 46 you are in his or her class and can see for yourself. Most of time, your te

9、acher is on your 47 . And a teacher who s called strictmay be some one who expects to do his or her job well teach ing you the 48 you should learn. It s also 49 to remember that making mistakes is a part of learning. By pointing out your mistakes and help ing you 50 them, a teacher is teach ing you.

10、41. A.passesB. chooses C. offersD. works42.A.n aturalB. realC. sureD. right43.A.work ing B. tryingC. tak ingD. carry ing44.A.warnB. helpC. guideD. en courage45.A.stra ngeB. secretC. special D）.strict46.A.sinceB. un tilC. whe nD. after47.A.spaceB. teamC. sideD. place48.A.homeworkB. eve ntC. exampleD.

11、 subject49.A. importa ntB. successfulC. terribleD. possible50. A.correctB. reachC. practiseD. Receive得分评卷人四、阅读理解（共 20小题，计20分）阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A B C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASingapore s public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around

12、like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city-trains,busesand taxis.TRAINSTrai ns run from 6:00 am to midni ght. Sin gle trip tickets start at 80 cen ts. If you buy an EZ-L ink cars for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.If y

13、ou n eed more in formatio n, just call Tran sit Link on 1800 767 4333.BUESEThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80cents. Be sure al always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give change.If you need help, just call Tran sit Link on 1800 767 4333.TAXISThere

14、are three main taxi companies - City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Book in g() can also be easily by calli ng the nu mbers listed above.TENTAL CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you liked to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting take

15、s away thehassle of getting to placesaround Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you ll get tosee a lot more that a trains or a bus won t let you see.For car ren tal, call Avis on + 65 6737 1668.51. How many main forms of public tran sport are there in Sin gapore?A. One.B. Two.

16、C. Three.D. Four.52. By an EZ-L ink card, you can take .A. both buses and trainsB. only trainsC. both buses and taxisD. only ren tal cars53. When you take a bus there, always remember to .A. take your own license with you B. ask the driver how much your ticket isC. buy the bus map of Sin gaporeD. bo

17、ok your ticket ahead of time54. What does the word “ hassle ” mean in Chinese?A.麻烦B.乐趣C.景点D.费用55. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?A. A local has no trouble finding his way aroundB. It s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.C. You can see a lot more in Sin gap

18、ore only by ren ti ng a car.D. It s very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.BIt was the final exam in ati on for physics at the college. The exam in ati on was two hours long, and exam papers were give n. The professor was very strict and told the class that any exam paper which was not

19、on his desk in two hours would be refused and the stude nt would fail. A half hour into the exam, a stude nt came rush ing in and asked the professor for an exam paper.“You re not going to have time to finish this,” the professor said slowlyas he gave the stude nt a paper.“ Yes, I will, ” an swered

20、the stude nt. He the n took a seat and bega n writi ng.After two hours, the professor bega n tocall for the exam papers, and the stude ntsstood up and put them on the professor s desk, all except the late student, whocontinued writing.A half hour later, the last student came up to the professor whow

21、as sitting at his desk and busy writing something. He tried to put his exam paperon the stack （摞）of the other papers already there.“ No, you can t, I m not going to take that in .It s late. ”The stude nt became worried. He thought for a while, the n he askedthe professorin a low voice,“Do you know W

22、HO I am? ”“ No, surely I don t, ” answered the professor.“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM? The stude nt asked agai n.“ No, and I don t care, ” said the professor in a louder voice.“Good,” answered the student, who quickly lifted the stack of exam papers, put his paper in the middle, and rushed out of the room.

23、56. What did the professor do before the exam bega n?A. He coun ted the stude nts.B. He told the stude nts some rules about theexam.C. He wrote some papers.D. He said he was very strict.57. Why did the professor say slowly to the late stude nt?A. He refused to give him a paper.C. He was angry with h

24、im.58. What does the words “ callexam papers ?A.打电话B.收集59. Why did the stude nt askB. The exam lasted two hours.D. He did not believe he would pass the exam.for ” mean in “ the professor began to call fortheC.检查“ Do you know who I am?B.A. He would play a joke on the professor. professor.C. He was af

25、raid that he would fail the exam.60. What do you think of the professor s attitude （A. He was frie ndly.B. He was rough. C. He was cold.CD.上交” twice?He wan ted to frighte ntheD. He had a plan in his mind. 态度）to the late stude nt?D. He was careless.Lon g, l ong ago people made fires from lighte ning

26、（闪电）.But they had to keepthe fire burning, for they couldn t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitt ing two pieces of stone together could make a spark （火花）.Thespark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire aga in if it went out. Then people also lea

27、r ned to make a fire by rubb ing （摩擦）.They made a holeon a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and aga in. After a few minu tes they got a fire.Years went by, people lear ned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held

28、a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two cen turies ago, people bega n to make matches. Matches brought peoplea quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fi

29、re starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expe nsive tha n a box of matches. But it is very useful.61. From the text we know that a spark can.A. fire any leaves B. burn anythingC. burn dry leaves D. keep fire burning62. We can also get a fire byA. making a hole on a big piece of wo

30、od holeB. putt ing a smaller stick into theD. all above together63. Matches have bee n used.A. for about two thousa nd yearsC. since people bega n to use fire for cook ing D.B. for about two hun dred yearssince people used the heat fromC. turni ng the stick hard for a while the sun64. From the text,

31、 we know that.A. electric fire starters are widely usedB. people haven t used matches since they had electric fire startersC. today there are only two ways to make fireD. some forest fires happe n from lighte ning65. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that peoplegot

32、to know?a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lighte ningd. by rubb inge. with an electric fire starterA. a, b, c, d, e B. b, c, a, e, dC. c, d, b, a, eD. d, a,c, b, eNew York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school? So,

33、 we should know someth ing about its tran sport.In NewYork you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines un der the city. It crosses the city at differe nt points and goes to all parts of the city. Traveli ng by subway is the fastest way to get aro

34、und the city.The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It s a slower wayto travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expe nsive way,but the taxi will take you to the very place you wish to

35、 go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and after noons, there is the “ rush hour ” . This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it s noteasy for you to drive,

36、especially when you are driving in the rush hour ” . If there is an accide nt on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. This is thetime after the morning “ rush hour ” and before the evening “ rush hour ” . Traffic will be les

37、s crowed because most people are already at school or at work.66. The text is mai nly about.A. the weather of New YorkB. the tran sport in New YorkC. the people in New York D. traffic accide nts in New York67. The fastest way to travel in New York is by.A. subway B. taxiC. bus D. car68. The most exp

38、e nsive way to travel in New York is byA. subway B. taxi69. The phrase “ rush hourA.比赛中的冲刺时刻C.（上下班）交通高峰时刻C. bus D. carin the fourth paragraph meansB. 一小时内所跑的路程D. 匆匆忙忙的一小时in Chin ese.70. It you travel around New York in your own car, which of the follow ing is thebest time?A. From 8 a.m. to 10 a.m.C.

39、 From 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.B. From 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.D. From 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.得分评卷人五、阅读表达(共 5小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。History is the story of us, human beings. Everyone who has lived and everything that has happened are part of history. But history is not only what happened in the past. The word also m

40、eans the study of the past, through old writte n records and other kinds of facts.(A) Why do we study history? One reas on is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good stories, though they can be terrible too. A more serious reason is to understand ours

41、elves and the world we live in. To understand events happening now, we need to know their causes. (B) Wecannot understand the present if we know nothing about the past. History helps to explain why thi ngs are the way they are.Of course, history books cannot tell us everyth ing about the past, not e

42、ven everyth ing that is recorded. A history of the world has to pick out the people and events that cha nged the world.Since ancient times, great civilizations (文明)have appeared in differentcountriesand regions (地区).Usually, only three or four existed (存在)at the sametime. While they lasted, they cha

43、 nged the lives not only of their own people, but of their n eighbors too.1. Is history the story of us, huma n bein gs?2. How do we study history?3. What is the best title for this passage?4. 将(A)句改为被动语态。Why 5. 将(B)句改为同义句。about the past.We cannot un dersta nd the prese nt if we得分评卷人六、动词应用（共 10小题，计1

44、0分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时加助动词或情态动词)。Whenwe talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now most young people don t agree. Teenagers always say they (1)(grow) up. They can have part-timejobs. They can drive a car. And they can even get married when they re a littlebit older.Theirparents

45、say,“Our children(2)(be) very good. They like pop musicbut they play it in their own rooms. They help in the house. You know they feel bored sometimes because there s nothing interesting in the neighborhood, no clubs, and no sports. They have no thi ng (3)(do).”A teacher says that he (4)(believe) mo

46、st young people are very kind. Hethinks that it s not bad for young people (5)(like) loud music because itcan give them lots of en ergy and makes them (6)(feel) excited. Also, a lotof young people work very hard at school,and they (7)(get) good jobs later.Lewis, a sixteen-year-oldboy (8)(say), I (9)

47、(pass) all myexam in ati ons but I can t get a part-time job because older people always think I m lazy. ”In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind. They belong to community workgroups, they (10)(help) old people, and they also volunteer in local hospitalsor primary schools to help look after patients and younger students.七、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(共6小题，计7分)1. He said that heback in five minu tes . ( come )2. I didn t meet him. Hewhen I got there. ( leave )3. I o I have to walk to school. ( lose )4. By the time I got outside, the bus(leave) already.5. If I (be)you, I(finish) my homework .6. Tea (