外研版高中英语B5M6Grammar

1、Review of attributive clauses Review of Attributive Clauses 定语从句复习定语从句复习 2B5M6 Animals in Danger Read the sentences below and underline the relative clauses.1. On a freezing cold day, he found what he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the antelope.2. In the battle which followed he

2、 was shot and killed.3. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.4. The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls.5. In the 1990s the Chinese government

3、began to protect the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve the huge national park on the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of the antelopes.More relative clauses from the passage:1. The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all ov

4、er the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.2. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.先行词先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。1.On a freezing cold day, he found what he was looking fora group of

5、poachers who were killing the antelope.2.In the battle which followed he was shot and killed.3.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.4.The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, wh

6、ere it is made into the shawls.5.In the 1990s the Chinese government began to protect the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve the huge national park on the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of the antelopes.6.The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by vo

7、lunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.7.Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.1.On a freezing cold day, he found what he was looking fora group of poachers who w

8、ere killing the antelope.2.In the battle which followed he was shot and killed.3.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.4.The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made

9、 into the shawls.5.In the 1990s the Chinese government began to protect the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve the huge national park on the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of the antelopes.6.The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who c

10、ome from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.7.Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.关系词关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词定语从句定语从句TOM is a boy. Tom is a boy Tomwho wears a p

11、air of glasses.主句主句从句从句1. 连接连接 2. 替代替代 3. 成分成分关系代词：关系代词：who, that, which, whom, whose关系副词：关系副词：when, where, why关系词的用法关系词的用法作用作用whowhomwhichthatwhose when wherewhy主语主语宾语宾语定语定语状语状语2. Complete the sentences with who, which or whose. (Act. 2 on P54)1. The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organisation _

12、aim is to protect wildlife.2. A volunteer is someone _ works without being paid.3. Animals _ live on the Tibetan plain have to survive in a hard climate.4. The Tibetan antelope is an animal _wool is worth a lot of money.5. The shawls _ were found in London had just arrived from India.6. Jiesang Suon

13、andajie was the nature reserve official _ gave his life for the antelopes.whosewhowhichwhosewhichwho关系关系代词和关系副词的选择代词和关系副词的选择3. Complete the sentences with when, where or why. (Act. 3 on P54)1. The reason _ the antelopes are in danger is clear.2. A reserve is a place _ animals are protected.3. Spring

14、 is the time _ the antelopes move.4. The day _ the killing stops will be a happy day.5. I want to go to a place _ I can see lots of wildlife.whywherewhenwhenwhere4. Complete the sentences with of whom, to whom, for which or in which (Act. 3 on P54).1. The region _ the antelopes live is very cold.2.

15、The volunteer _ I spoke said conditions were difficult.3. Jiesang is a hero _ we should be proud.4. There are several animals _ special laws have been introduced.in whichto whomof whomfor which5. Complete the passage with relative pronouns and adverbs. (Act. 5 on P55)Police who raided the London sho

16、p _ more than 100”shahtoosh” shawls were found came from the Wildlife Crime Unit. This is a special group _ job is to findproducts which are made from protection animal speciesand _ are sold illegally in London. The Tibetan antelope is not the only animal _ bodyparts are worth a lot of money. The sk

17、ins of reptiles _are used for bags and shoes, and fur from many Endangered species, _ are used to make coats, are just two morewherewhosewhichwhosewhichwhichexamples . But the trade also involves live animals There are many people _ want to have anunusual Pet, and are ready to pay high prices for an

18、animal _has been imported illegally.Since 1995, _ it was created, the Wildlife Crime Unit has tried to explain to Londoners especially shopkeepers- the reasons _ animals must be protected.whowhichwhenwhyAttributive Clause定语从句的辨析定语从句的辨析判断判断下列句子是否正确及是否含有定语从句下列句子是否正确及是否含有定语从句1）Please put your stuff whe

19、re you can easily find them.2）Please put your stuff in which you can easily find them.3）Please put your stuff in the place you can easily find them.4）Please put your stuff in the place where you can easily find them.5）Please put your stuff in the place in which you can easily find them.一、关系词的正确选用一、关

20、系词的正确选用 ：who, that, which, whom, whose1. He _learns but does not think is lost; he _ thinks but does not learn is in great danger. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。2. God helps those _ help themselves. 自助者天助之。自助者天助之。3. Handsome is he _ does handsomely. 行为漂亮才算美。行为漂亮才算美。4. All _ glittersglt is not gold. 发光

21、的未必都是金子发光的未必都是金子。5. He always does English homework in 1 minute with the help of the answers _ he can find at the back of the book. 6. President Kennedy wanted people _ raised questions and criticized , on _ judgment he could rely, regardless of their rank or view.whowhowhowhothat(which/that)whowhos

22、eThe dictionary is the only place _ success comes before work. 成功先于工作的唯一情况是在字典里。成功先于工作的唯一情况是在字典里。(Mark Twain) where关系副词：关系副词：when, where, why关系词的正确选用关系词的正确选用 1. This is the job _he enjoys himself so much.2. This is the job_ he enjoys so much.3. The reason _ I bought the roses is that my girlfriend l

23、ikes them.4. The reason _ he explained to me is simply unbelievable.5. December 21st ,2012 is a time _the world will end according to Mayan perdition. 6. December 21st, 2012 is a time _ I will pay attention to.where/in which(which/that)why(which/that)when(which/that)1. People began to predict the do

24、omsday(世界末日世界末日) in around 2000 BC, _(自那时候起自那时候起) there have been many predictions about the doomsday, _December 31st 1999 is an example. 2. There have been many films about the doomsday, _ 2012 is the most popular.3. Some people began to buy the “ticket”, _ they can board the Noahs Ark(诺亚方舟诺亚方舟).4.

25、 Experts from many countries have ruled out any possibility of doomsday, _ the earth will be destroyed.since whenof whichof whichwith whichon which二二. 介词介词 + whichThis is the car _which I bought last year. /foroninwithoutbyataboutof练习练习11.This is the ring _ she spent $1000.2.I often work in my offic

26、e until 6 oclock, _ most of my workmates have gone back home. 3.He has two sons, _ are soldiers.4.The author _ all of us are familiar will visit our school.5.I cant remember the age _ he won the prize.6.Water boils at 100C, _ it changes to gas.7.Jane spent 4 years in college, _ she studies medicine.

27、8.She stood near the north window, _ she could see the whole garden.by which timeboth of whomon whichwith whomat whichat which temperatureduring which timefrom where练习练习21. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 2. In the dark street, ther

28、e wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 3. The boss _ department Ms. King worked ten years ago look down upon women. A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose 4.He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University.A. after w

29、hich B. after that C.in which D. in thatDDCA5.By 9 oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mt. Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which6.The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B. w

30、hom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which7.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,_ New York is an example .A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from whichDDC观察观察1.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 2.The man pulled out

31、a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small diamonds.3.The boss in whose department Ms. King worked ten years ago look down upon women. 三三、whose 引导的定语从句的变化形式引导的定语从句的变化形式1. He has a book whose cover is red. = He has a book of which the cover is red. = He has a book the cover of which is red.2

32、. 请把红色封面色的书递给我。请把红色封面色的书递给我。 Please pass me the book_. Please pass me the book_is red. Please pass me the book _is red. This is a good book and the cover of _ is red.whose cover is redthe cover of whichof which the cover it 四、四、that 引导名词性从句和定语从句的区别引导名词性从句和定语从句的区别1. I suggest that you should practise

33、 more.2. My suggestion is3. I want to make the suggestion4. It is suggested5.This is the suggestion that I have made in learning grammar.6.The suggestion that was made by me is worth considering.（定语从句，宾语，可省）（定语从句，宾语，可省）（定语从句，主语，不省）（定语从句，主语，不省）that you should practise. that you should practise.that y

34、ou should practise.练习练习1. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as2. The fact came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A.what B. which C. that D. whose3. The question ca

35、me up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.A. that B. what C. which D. whetherBCD定语从句与名词性从句定语从句与名词性从句I believe everything that he tells me.I am quite grateful for all that my parents have done for me.whatI believe what he gives me.Can you tell me something that he told you.what28 Th

36、e USA is a country which/ that/ whose/ from which/ where _.The USA is a country _ people are free to hold a gun.The USA is a country _Japan can speak louder on the international stage.The USA is a country _is called a melting pot and has a history of more than 200 years. in which/ where with whose h

37、elpwhich据报道，据报道，50人在人在6月月12日的美国枪击案中死亡。日的美国枪击案中死亡。1._, 50 persons were killed in the shooting in America on 12, June.2. 50 persons were killed in the shooting in America on 12, June,_.3. 50 persons,_ , were killed in the shooting in America on 12, June.4. 50 persons were killed in the shooting in Ame

38、rica on 12 June, _ made people sad.五、五、as 与与which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别引导非限制性定语从句的区别whichAs is reportedas is reportedas is reported _ is known to all, shooting is common in America. _ is known to all is that school shooting is common in America._ is known to all that school shooting is common in America.It

39、众所周知众所周知, 枪杀在美国很常见。枪杀在美国很常见。As What1)定语从句中所修饰的词（先行词）定语从句中所修饰的词（先行词）前面有前面有 such 或或 the same，由由 as 引导引导Eg.1.Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. 2. I have the same trouble as you (have). 练习练习 1）Lets discuss only such questions _ concern every one of us. 2) Ive never seen such a clever man _

40、he is.补充：补充：as引导定语从句引导定语从句asas(2) as 在定语从句中可以在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语作主语、宾语或表语。 Lets discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us.（_） Ive never seen such a clever man as he is.（_） I never heard such stories as he tells.（_） 作主语作主语作宾语作宾语作表语作表语3) as 有时有时引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句，可在定语从句中，可在定语从句中作主语、作主语、宾语、

41、表语，修饰主句宾语、表语，修饰主句，常解释为，常解释为“正如、如同正如、如同”。 As is known to all, the earth moves round the sun.（_ ） As was expected, he performed the task with success.（_） As he predicted, the wind changed.（_） The meeting is very important, as indeed it is.（_） 作主语作主语作主语作主语作宾语作宾语作表语作表语六、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句六、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从

42、句This is my sister, who works in Shanghai.这是我姐姐，她在上海工作。这是我姐姐，她在上海工作。This is my sister who works in Shanghai.这是我在上海工作的姐姐。这是我在上海工作的姐姐。非非限定性定语从句不用限定性定语从句不用that.注意此类陷阱注意此类陷阱I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.35that引导同位引导同位语从句语从句七、定语从句的主谓一致七、定语从句的主谓一致1. I, who _

43、 your classmate, will share the work with you.2. I have many friends who _ very kind.3. He is one of my friends who _ ever been abroad.4. He is the only one of my friends who _ ever been abroad.5. He works so hard, which _ him liked by his boss. (make)amarehavehasmakes八八 、重难点突破、重难点突破1. This is reall

44、y a wonderful moment, _ I will always treasure. 2. 2011 is a terrible year for Japanese, _ they will never forget. 3. Helping others is a good habit, _ you can learn at an early age.one/ a moment/ whichone/ a year/ whichone/ a habit/ which她是一个漂亮的女孩，一个我们都喜欢的女孩。她是一个漂亮的女孩，一个我们都喜欢的女孩。She is a beautiful

45、girl, a girl (who/that/whom)we all like.高考链接高考链接1. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. （10福建）福建）A. thatB. where C. which D. whoseB2. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech conte

46、st last year. （10湖南）湖南）A. who B. where C. when D. whichA3. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. （10江西）江西） A where B who C which D what4. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. （10山东）山东）A. that B. which C. whose

47、D. What5. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15. （10天津）天津）A. as B. which C. where D. thatACC6.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.AwhenBthat CwhereDwhich7.She showed the visitors around the museum,

48、the construction _ had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with whichC. of which D. to which8. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. which B. whose C. when D. whereACB9.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others , _ ,of course , made all

49、 the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that10. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that11.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. th

50、at C. what D. which12.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.AwhenBwhereCthat DwhichBBDA13.The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.Athat Bwhich Cwhose DWhat14.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _

51、 uses it somewhat differently.A. which B. what C. them D. those15. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. when B. that C. where D. there16. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.A. who B. whom

52、C. which D. thatCACC17.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，_ it will keep for two or three weeks.(2011安徽安徽)AwhenBwhichCwhereDwhile18. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.Athey Bwhere Cwhat D. that18.She has a gift for creating an atmosp

53、here for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B. where C. what D. whoCAD20.John，_money is no problem，still leads a simple life. Afor whose Bof whose Cof whom Dfor whom21.By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建福建)Dab